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1、BRITISH STANDARD AEROSPACE SERIES BS EN 13291-3:2003 Space product assurance General requirements Part 3: Materials, mechanical parts and processes The European Standard EN 13291-3:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 49.140 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:03:28
2、GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13291-3:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 10 February 2004 BSI 10 February 2004 ISBN 0 580 43386 2 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language ve
3、rsion of EN 13291-3:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee ACE/68, Space systems and operations, to Subcommittee ACE/68/-/6, European co-operation for space standardisation, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subco
4、mmittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the
5、 “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from le
6、gal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.
7、Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 22, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateCo
8、mments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:03:28 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13291-3 December 2003 ICS 49.140 English version Space product assurance - General requirements - Part 3: Materials, mechanical parts
9、 and processes Assurance produits des projets spatiaux - Exigences gnrales - Partie 3: Matriaux, composants mcaniques et procds Luft- und Raumfahrt - Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Teil 3: Materialien, mechanische Teile und Prozesse This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2003. CEN memb
10、ers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicati
11、on to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same
12、status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
13、EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13291-3:2003 E Licensed
14、 Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:03:28 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-3:2003 (E) 2 Contentspage Foreword. 3 1Scope . 4 1.1General. 4 1.2Objectives 4 1.3Applicability. 4 2Normative references . 4 3Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 5 3.1Terms and definiti
15、ons. 5 3.2Abbreviated terms 5 4General requirements. 6 4.1Materials, parts and processes programme management. 6 4.2Management and consolidation of the materials, parts and processes. 7 4.3Technical Constraints 7 4.4Contamination and cleanliness control 8 4.5Safety hazardous materials and parts 8 4.
16、6Mechanical GSE or electrical GSE hardware. 8 5Materials control . 9 5.1Selection of materials. 9 5.2Procurement of materials. 12 5.3Use of materials 12 6Mechanical parts control 13 6.1Selection of mechanical parts. 13 6.2Procurement of mechanical parts. 15 6.3Use of mechanical parts. 15 7Process co
17、ntrol. 16 7.1Selection of processes. 16 7.2Use of a process . 18 Annex A (informative) Relationship between materials, parts and processes activities and programme phases. 20 A.1Conceptual phase (Phase A) . 20 A.2Project definition phase (Phase B) 20 A.3Detailed design, development, manufacturing, i
18、ntegration and test phase (Phase C/D) 20 A.4Operational phase (Phase E). 21 Bibliography. 22 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:03:28 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-3:2003 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13291-3:2003) has been prepared by CMC. This Europe
19、an Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2004. It is based on a previous version1) originally prepared by the ECS
20、S Product Assurance Working Group, reviewed by the ECSS Technical Panel and approved by the ECSS Steering Board. The European Cooperation for Space Standardization (ECSS) is a cooperative effort of the European Space Agency, National Space Agencies and European industry associations for the purpose
21、of developing and maintaining common standards. EN 13291 Space product assurance is published as four parts: Part 1: Policy and principles Part 2: Quality assurance Part 3: Materials, mechanical parts and processes Part 4: Software product assurance This European Standard is one of the series of spa
22、ce standards intended to be applied together for the management, engineering and product assurance in space projects and applications. Requirements in this European Standard are defined in terms of what shall be accomplished, rather than in terms of how to organize and perform the necessary work. Th
23、is allows existing organizational structures and methods to be applied where they are effective, and for the structures and methods to evolve as necessary without rewriting the standards. The formulation of this European Standard takes into account the existing ISO 9000 family of documents. Annex A
24、is informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
25、 Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 1)ECSS-Q-70A. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:03:28 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-3:2003 (E) 4 1 Scope 1.1 General The purpose of this European Standard
26、 is to define the requirements and statements applicable to materials, mechanical parts and processes to satisfy the mission performance requirements. 1.2 Objectives This European Standard covers the following requirement domains: management, including organization, reviews, acceptance status and do
27、cumentation control; selection criteria and rules; evaluation, validation or qualification testing; procurement and receiving inspection; utilization criteria and rules. The relationship between activities and programme phases is defined in annex A. 1.3 Applicability The provisions of this European
28、Standard apply to all actors involved at all levels in the production of space systems. These include manned and unmanned spacecraft, launchers, satellites, payloads, experiments, electrical ground support equipment, mechanical ground support equipment, and their corresponding organizations. When vi
29、ewed from the perspective of a specific project context, the requirements defined in this standard should be tailored to match the genuine requirements of a particular profile and circumstances of a project. NOTETailoring is a process by which individual requirements of specifications, standards and
30、 related documents are evaluated and made applicable to a specific project by selection, and in some exceptional cases, modification of existing or addition of new requirements. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publicatio
31、ns. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. Fo
32、r undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 13701:2001, Space systems Glossary of terms. EN 13291-1, Space product assurance General requirements Part 1: Policy and principles. EN 13291-2, Space product assurance General requirements Part
33、 2: Quality assurance. EN ISO 14620-1, Space systems Safety requirements Part 1: System safety (ISO 14620-1:2002). EN 14090, Space product assurance Flammability testing for the screening of space materials. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:03:28 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled
34、 Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-3:2003 (E) 5 EN 14091, Space product assurance Thermal vacuum outgassing test for the screening of space materials. EN 14100, Space product assurance The determination of offgassing products from materials and assembled articles to be used in a manned space vehicle crew compa
35、rtment. EN 14101:2001, Space product assurance Material selection for controlling stress corrosion cracking. ECSS-Q-70-06:1), Space product assurance The particle and ultraviolet (UV) radiation testing of space materials. prEN 14102, Space product assurance Determination of the susceptibility of met
36、als to stress corrosion cracking. ECSS-Q-70-71: 1), Space product assurance Data for selection of space materials (or MSFC-SPEC-250 Protective finishes for space vehicle structures). 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the
37、terms and definitions given in EN 13701:2001 and the following apply. 3.1.1 mechanical part see EN 13701 NOTEIn the text of this standard, the term “part“ is used to mean “mechanical part“. The work unit employed is clearly defined. 3.1.2 process see EN 13701 NOTEThe definition excludes mechanical o
38、perations such as standard milling, drilling, turning and mechanical assembly. The concept of process also covers all the facilities required: personnel, environment, equipment, tooling and corresponding methods. 3.1.3 request for approval (RFA) document with which the supplier or user asks the comp
39、etent body for permission to use a critical material, part or process 3.2 Abbreviated terms The following abbreviated terms are defined and used within this European Standard: AbbreviationMeaning CDRcritical design review DMLdeclared material list 1 To be published Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffie
40、ldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:03:28 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-3:2003 (E) 6 DMPLdeclared mechanical part list DPLdeclared process list ECSSEuropean Cooperation for Space Standardization EEEelectrical, electronic and electromechanical GSEground support equipment MIPmandatory inspec
41、tion point NRBnonconformance review board PAproduct assurance PDRpreliminary design review QRqualification review RFArequest for approval 4 General requirements 4.1 Materials, parts and processes programme management 4.1.1 Product assurance plan Each supplier shall define in his product assurance pl
42、an the materials, parts and processes organization and tasks in accordance with EN 13291-1 and in accordance with the current standard. 4.1.2 Materials, parts and processes manager a) A contact person shall be appointed representing the supplier who ensures that the requirements laid out in this sta
43、ndard are met, each supplier shall appoint a materials, parts and processes manager to supervise all related activities. b) This manager shall be the customers contact as far as application of this standard is concerned within the overall PA reporting system. He shall periodically inform the custome
44、r of the progress of tasks relating to its application. The manager shall ensure that both technical and scheduling aspects of the various actions undertaken are met (status of material validation, part qualification and process validation). c) The materials, parts and processes manager shall ensure
45、 that the requirements of this standard are applied by all suppliers. 4.1.3 Materials, parts and processes board To coordinate the fulfilment of the requirements laid out in this standard, particularly as concerns critical materials, parts and processes, a materials, parts and processes board shall
46、be set up by each supplier. 4.1.4 Materials, parts and processes reviews To obtain the validation status for materials and processes and qualification status for parts, the materials, parts and processes manager shall present to the customer those activities that have been performed in order to comp
47、ly with this standard together with results obtained. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:03:28 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13291-3:2003 (E) 7 The materials, parts and processes manager shall organize technical review meetings with his suppliers as appropriate
48、. 4.2 Management and consolidation of the materials, parts and processes 4.2.1 Each supplier and subsupplier shall establish, collect, review and deliver the materials, parts and processes lists including all the materials, parts and processes intended for use in the flight. They shall reflect the c
49、urrent design at the time of issue. The objectives are the following: make sure that all requirements of the programme are met; verify the materials, parts and processes activity of equipment suppliers; control and monitor the status of materials, parts and processes in accordance with programme milestones. 4.2.2 The materials, parts and processes manager is in charge of the consolidation of the lists with his materials, parts and pro