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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13601:2002 Copper and copper alloys Copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposes The European Standard EN 13601:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 77.150.30 ? BS EN 13601:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Enginee
2、ring Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 20 September 2002 BSI 20 September 2002 ISBN 0 580 40441 2 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13601:2002. It supersedes B
3、S 1432:1987 and BS 1433:1970 which are withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee NFE/34, Copper and copper alloys, to Subcommittee NFE/34/1, Wrought and unwrought copper and copper alloys, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represen
4、ted on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”
5、, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer
6、 immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate
7、 them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 25 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments
8、EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13601 March 2002 ICS 77.150.30 English version Copper and copper alloys - Copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposes Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Barres et fils en cuivre pour usages lectriques gnraux Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen -
9、 Stangen und Drhte aus Kupfer fr die allgemeine Anwendung in der Elektrotechnik This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 February 2002. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a n
10、ational standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in a
11、ny other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, German
12、y, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2002 CENAll
13、 rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13601:2002 E EN 13601:2002 (E) Contents pagepage Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 1Scope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 2Normative refere
14、nces. . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 3Terms and definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 4Designations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 4.1Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 4.2Material condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 4.3Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15、 . . . . . . . . . . .6 5Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 6Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 6.1Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 6.2Mechanical properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 6.3Bending characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16、8 6.4Electrical properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 6.5Freedom from hydrogen embrittlement . .8 6.6Dimensions and tolerances . . . . . . . . . . .8 6.7Form tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 6.8Wire in coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 6.9Mass tolerances . .
17、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 6.10 Surface condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 7Sampling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 7.1General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 7.2Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 7.3Mechanical and e
18、lectrical tests. . . . . . . .14 8Test methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 8.1Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 8.2Tensile test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 8.3Hardness test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 8.4Bend test . . . . . . .
19、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 8.5Electrical resistivity test . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 8.6Hydrogen embrittlement test . . . . . . . . . .15 8.7Retests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 8.8Rounding of results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 9Declaration of conformity
20、and inspection documentation. . . . . . . . . . .15 9.1Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 9.2Inspection documentation . . . . . . . . . . . .16 10 Marking, packaging, labelling . . . . . . . . .16 Annex A (informative) Characteristics of coppers for electrical purposes . . . . . .
21、 . .23 Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Tables Table 1 Composition of copper . . . . . . .16 Table 2 Mechanical properties . . . . . . . .17 Table 3 Electrical properties (at 20 C). .18 Table 4 Dimensional tolerances for round, square and hexagonal rod and wire. . . .
22、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Table 5 Tolerances on width and thickness of rectangular bar and wire. . .19 Table 6 Maximum radii for sharp corners of rod, bar and wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Table 7 Radii for rounded corners of rod, bar and wire. . . . . . . . . . .
23、 . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Table 8 Tolerances on “as manufactured“ lengths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Table 9 Tolerances on “fixed lengths“. .21 Table 10 Maximum twist of square or hexagonal rod or rectangular bar. . . . . . .21 Table 11 Straightness of rod and bar. . . .
24、21 Table 12 Flatness of rectangular bar. . . . .22 Table 13 Mass tolerances. . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Table 14 Sampling rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Table A.1 Particular characteristics of copper for electrical purposes . . . . . . . . .24 2 EN 13601:2002 (E) Foreword This document EN 13601:2
25、002 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2002, and con
26、flicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2002. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 requested CEN/TC 133/WG 5 “Copper for electrical purposes“ to prepare the following standard: EN 13601, Copper and copper alloys Copper rod, bar and wire for g
27、eneral electrical purposes. The products specified in this European Standard are those which are especially suitable for electrical purposes, i.e. with specified electrical properties. Copper rod, bar and wire for general purposes are specified in EN 12163, EN 12166 and EN 12167. Annex A (informativ
28、e) gives guidance on the characteristics of coppers for electrical purposes. This is one of a series of European Standards for copper products for electrical purposes. Other copper products are specified as follows: EN 13599, Copper and copper alloys Copper plate, sheet and strip for electrical purp
29、oses. EN 13600, Copper and copper alloys Seamless copper tubes for electrical purposes. EN 13602, Copper and copper alloys Drawn, round copper wire for the manufacture of electrical conductors. EN 13604, Copper and copper alloys Products of high conductivity copper for electronic tubes, semiconducto
30、r devices and vacuum applications. EN 13605, Copper and copper alloys Copper profiles and profiled wire for electrical purposes. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,
31、Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 3 EN 13601:2002 (E) 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the composition, property requirements including
32、electrical properties, and tolerances on dimensions and form for copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposes. Cross-sections and size ranges are: round, square and hexagonal rod with diameters or widths across-flats from 2 mm up to and including 80 mm; rectangular bar with thicknesses f
33、rom 2 mm up to and including 40 mm and widths from 3 mm up to and including 200 mm; round, square, hexagonal and rectangular wire with diameters or widths across-flats from 2 mm up to and including 25 mm, as well as thicknesses from 0,5 mm up to and including 12 mm with widths from 1 mm up to and in
34、cluding 200 mm. The sampling procedures, the methods of test for verification of conformity to the requirements of this standard and the delivery conditions are also specified. NOTE Drawn, round copper wire plain or tinned, single or multiline for the manufacture of electrical conductors is specifie
35、d in EN 13602. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendme
36、nts to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 1655, Copper and copper alloys Declarations of conformi
37、ty. EN 1976, Copper and copper alloys Cast unwrought copper products. EN 10002-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test (at ambient temperature). EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents. EN ISO 2626, Copper Hydrogen embrittlement test (ISO 2626:1973). EN ISO 650
38、6-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:1999). EN ISO 6507-1, Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1:1997). EN ISO 7438, Metallic materials Bend test (ISO 7438:1985). IEC 60468, Method of measurement of resistivity of metallic m
39、aterials. NOTE Informative references to documents used in the preparation of this standard, and cited at the appropriate places in the text, are listed in the bibliography. 4 EN 13601:2002 (E) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions ap
40、ply. 3.1 rod/bar solid wrought product of uniform cross-section along its whole length, supplied in straight lengths. The cross-sections are round, square, hexagonal or rectangular. Square, hexagonal and rectangular cross-sections may have corners rounded along their whole length 3.2 wire solid wrou
41、ght product of uniform cross-section along its whole length, supplied in coiled form. The cross-sections are round, square, hexagonal and rectangular. Square, hexagonal and rectangular cross-sections may have corners rounded along their whole length 3.3 circularity (round rod or wire) difference bet
42、ween the maximum and the minimum diameters measured at any one cross-section 4 Designations 4.1 Material 4.1.1 General The material is designated either by symbol or number (see Table 1). 4.1.2 Symbol The material symbol designation is based on the designation system given in ISO 1190-1. NOTE Althou
43、gh material symbol designations used in this standard might be the same as those in other standards using the designation system given in ISO 1190-1, the detailed composition requirements are not necessarily the same. 4.1.3 Number The material number designation is in accordance with the system give
44、n in EN 1412. 4.2 Material condition For the purposes of this standard, the following designations, which are in accordance with the system given in EN 1173, apply for the material condition: DMaterial condition for the product as cold worked without specified mechanical properties; H. Material cond
45、ition designated by the minimum value of hardness requirement for the product with mandatory hardness requirements; R. Material condition designated by the minimum value of tensile strength requirement for the product with mandatory tensile strength, 0,2% proof strength and elongation requirements.
46、NOTE Products in the H. condition may be specified to Vickers or Brinell hardness. The material condition designation H. is the same for both hardness test methods. Exact conversion between the material conditions designated H. and R. is not possible. Material condition is designated by only one of
47、the above designations. 5 EN 13601:2002 (E) 4.3 Product The product designation provides a standardized pattern of designation from which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product is conveyed in communication. It provides mutual comprehension at the international level with regard to products
48、 which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for the full content of the standard. The product designation for products to this standard shall consist of: denomination (Rod, Bar or Wire); number of this European Standard (EN 13601); materia
49、l designation, either symbol or number (see Table 1); material condition designation (see Table 2); cross-sectional shape (the following designations shall be used as appropriate: RND for round, SQR for square, HEX for hexagonal); nominal cross-sectional dimensions; round rod or wire: diameter; square or hexagonal rod or wire: width across-flats; rectangular bar or wire: thickness width; tolerance class for ro