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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13429:2000 The Euro
2、pean Standard EN 13429:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.030.50; 55.020 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Packaging Reuse Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:55 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standa
3、rd, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 December 2000 BSI 12-2000 ISBN 0 580 36761 4 BS EN 13429:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.Date
4、Comments National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13429:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/4, Packaging and the environment, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; presen
5、t to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on re
6、quest to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the
7、 BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summ
8、ary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 17 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:55 GMT+00:00 200
9、6, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13429 September 2000 ICS 13.030.50; 55.020 English version Packaging - Reuse Emballage - RutilisationVerpackung - Wiederverwendung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 September 2000. CEN members are bound
10、 to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Man
11、agement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the
12、 official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
13、COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2000 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13429:2000 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun O
14、ct 29 09:05:55 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 13429:2000 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1Scope 5 2Normative references 5 3Terms and definitions5 4Methodology.6 5Requirements.7 5.1Procedure .7 5.2Application7 6Specification of systems for reuse 8 6.1Types of system.8 6.1
15、.1Criteria for a closed loop system (see Figure 1).9 6.1.2Criteria for an open loop system (see Figure 2).10 6.1.3Criteria for a hybrid system (see Figure 3)11 Annex A (informative) Reuse systems in the overall concept of material recycling.12 Annex B (informative) Example of statement of compliance
16、 with this standard.16 Annex Z (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU directives.17 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:55 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 13429:2000 Foreword This Europ
17、ean Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
18、 Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex Z, which is an integral part of this standard. This standard forms one of a series of standards and reports prepared under Mandate M 200 rev.3 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association t
19、o support the European Council and Parliament Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste 94/62/EC. The procedure for applying this standard in conjunction with the other mandated standards and reports is specified in EN 13427. This document contains Annexes A, B and Z, which are informative. This Eu
20、ropean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2001. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the natio
21、nal standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Li
22、censed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:55 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 13429:2000 Introduction The Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste 94/62/EC defines requirements for packaging to be considered recoverable. This standard amplifies these requiremen
23、ts with respect to Reuse. EN13427:2000 provides a framework within which this and four other standards may be used together to support a claim that a packaging is in compliance with the essential requirements for packaging to be placed on the market as required by the Directive. The purpose of packa
24、ging is the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of products. Reuse of used packaging is one of several recovery options within the overall life cycle of packaging. In order to save resources and minimise waste, the whole system in which the packaging takes part should be opt
25、imised. This includes prevention as well as reuse and recovery of packaging waste. This European Standard presents a framework for assessment to determine whether the requirements of this standard have been met. Its approach is similar to that of systems standards such as the EN ISO 9000 and EN ISO
26、14000 series. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:55 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 13429:2000 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for a packaging to be classified as reusable and sets out procedures for assessment of conformity wi
27、th those requirements including the associated systems. The procedure for applying this standard is contained in EN 13427:2000. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the ap
28、propriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the pub
29、lication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 13193:2000, Packaging - Packaging and the environment Terminology. EN 13427:2000, Packaging - Requirements for the use of European standards in the field of packaging and packaging waste. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this Standar
30、d, the terms and definitions contained in EN 13193:2000 and EN 13427:2000, together with the following, apply : 3.1 reuse operation by which packaging, which has been conceived and designed to accomplish within its life cycle a minimum number of trips or rotations, is refilled or used for the same p
31、urpose for which it was conceived, with or without the support of auxiliary products present on the market enabling the packaging to be refilled ; such reused packaging will become packaging waste when no longer subject to reuse NOTEDefinition derived from Directive 94/62/EC. 3.2 reusable packaging
32、packaging or packaging component which has been conceived and designed to accomplish within its life cycle a minimum number of trips or rotations in a system for reuse 3.3 trip transfer of packaging, from filling/loading to emptying/unloading. A trip may be part of a rotation. (See Annex A). 3.4 rot
33、ation cycle undergone by reusable packaging from filling/loading to filling /loading. A rotation will always contain a trip. (See Annex A). 3.5 packaging used for the same purpose packaging which, having completed a rotation, is subsequently reused with the original intent, in a system for reuse NOT
34、EAttention should be paid to the intended use of the packaging, in order to verify whether it is being reused for the same purpose or a secondary use. In the latter case the packaging is not considered as reusable packaging for the purpose of this standard. EXAMPLE 1Reuse of pallets, loaded original
35、ly with dairy products and now loaded with house bricks is reuse for the same purpose. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:55 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 6 EN 13429:2000 EXAMPLE 2Reuse of jars originally containing mustard, after emptying, as drinking gla
36、sses is not reuse for the same purpose. EXAMPLE 3Reuse of jars originally containing commercially-made jam, after emptying, for refilling with home-made jam or other substances, is not reuse for the same purpose. 3.6 systems for reuse arrangements (organisational, technical and/or financial) which m
37、ake re-use possible NOTEWithin the scope of this Standard the following are the “Systems” currently recognised (see clause 6 for further information) : ? closed loop ; ? open loop ; ? hybrid system. 3.7 closed loop system system in which reusable packaging is circulated by a company or an organized
38、group of companies 3.8 open loop system system in which reusable packaging circulates amongst unspecified companies 3.9 hybrid system system consisting of two parts : a) reusable packaging, remaining with the end user, for which there exists no redistribution system leading to commercial refilling ;
39、 b) one way packaging, used as an auxiliary product to transport the contents to the reusable packaging. 3.10 auxiliary product products used to support the refilling/reloading of reusable packaging NOTE 1Auxiliary products are one way products and are therefore not covered by this standard. NOTE 2A
40、n example of an Auxiliary product is a detergent pouch used to refill a container at home. NOTE 3Non reusable items that support the reusable packaging in its function, such as labels or closures, are considered to be part of that packaging. 3.11 reconditioning operations necessary to restore a reus
41、able packaging to a functional state 4 Methodology In order to assess whether the packaging is appropriate for a claim of reusable in the circumstances of its intended use, it is necessary for the producer to ensure the following : 1) that reusability of the packaging is a deliberate objective of th
42、e packer/filler ; 2) that the packaging is capable of being successfully reconditioned ; 3) that the packaging is capable of being refilled/ reloaded ; Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:55 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 7 EN 13429:2000 4) that an appropria
43、te system, necessary to support reuse, is available in markets onto which the supplier is responsible for placing the packed product. The overall requirements of reusable packaging are determined by a combination of the demands placed on the packaging itself and the requirements of the reuse system
44、in which it functions. In practice, this means that the detailed requirements of reusable packaging may change from one application to another. Furthermore, the design process tends to be ongoing in response to operational experience in the reuse of the packaging concerned. To be fully effective thi
45、s process also requires documentary support and in particular the recording of the results of the assessment process. This European Standard requires that this be done in a formal way by recording the responses to a number of specific questions. With regard to matters affecting the Health and Safety
46、 of persons employed in the reuse process, e.g. in refurbishment or cleaning of packaging, existing legislation in all States of the European Union provides specific and comprehensive requirements and it is not considered appropriate to develop separate requirements solely for packaging. 5 Requireme
47、nts 5.1 Procedure The Packer/ filler shall, for each of the packed products that he places on the market and at the earliest practicable stage, establish and record : ? his intention with regard to the reusability of the packaging, giving due consideration to the particular circumstances in which re
48、use may occur ; ? that the packaging can be emptied/ unloaded without significant damage, beyond that which can be viably repaired ; ? that the packaging can be reconditioned (cleaned, washed, repaired) by whatever method and to whatever standard he may specify, whilst maintaining its ability to per
49、form its intended function and without risk to the health and safety of those responsible for doing so ; ? that any reconditioning process within his control is managed in a manner that minimises its impact on the environment; ? that the packaging can be refilled/ reloaded without risk to the integrity of the product or to the health and safety of those responsible for doing so ; ? that a reuse system is available in those markets onto which the supplier is responsible for placing the packed product, so as to make reuse possible ; ? that the reuse system id