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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12016:1998 The Euro
2、pean Standard EN 12016:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 33.100; 91.140.90 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors Immunity Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffi
3、eldun, na, Sat Oct 28 15:44:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 September 1998 BSI 1998 ISBN 0 580 30098 6 B
4、S EN 12016:1998 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 12016:1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators, which has the resp
5、onsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organi
6、zations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards
7、 Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does
8、 not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 13 and a back cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 15:44:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI CEN Euro
9、pean Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12016:1998 E EURO
10、PEAN STANDARDEN 12016 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM May 1998 ICS 33.100; 91.140.90 Descriptors: Electromagnetic compatibility, lifts, escalators, passenger conveyors, tests, testing conditions, electromagnetic interference, levels English version Electromagnetic compatibility Product family st
11、andard for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors Immunity Compatibilite e lectromagne tique Norme famille de produits pour ascenseurs, escaliers me caniques et trottoirs roulants Immunite Elektromagnetische Vertra glichkeit Produktfamilien-Norm fu r Aufzu ge, Fahrtreppen und Fahrsteige Sto rfest
12、igkeit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 May 1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical r
13、eferences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN membe
14、r into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portug
15、al, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 15:44:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 12016:1998 BSI 1998 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10, Passenger, goods and service
16、 lifts, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 19
17、98. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this sta
18、ndard. The initial draft for the standard was prepared by the Fe de ration Europe enne de la Manutention (FEM) and consideration was given to EN 50082-1:1992, Electromagnetic compatibility Generic immunity standard Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry and prEN 50082-2:1991, Part 2: Ind
19、ustrial environment. The levels of immunity and the resultant performance criteria which are given in this standard reflect the fact that lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors are deemed to consist of self-contained sub-systems and apparatus (e.g. machine room, lift car etc.). This standard is t
20、he product family standard for the electromagnetic compatibility of lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors (immunity) and takes precedence over all aspects of the generic standard. The related EMC product family standard for emission is: EN 12015, Electromagnetic compatibility Product family stan
21、dard for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors Emission. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
22、Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword2 0Introduction3 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Definitions3 4Composition of sub-systems4 5Test set-up4 6Applicability of tests5 7Immunity tests5 8Evaluation
23、of tests results5 9Documentation for the user of the sub-system or apparatus5 10Notices5 Annex A (informative) Bibliography13 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives13 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na,
24、Sat Oct 28 15:44:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 12016:1998 BSI 1998 0 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to provide one means of conforming with the requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive. The requirements of this European Standa
25、rd have been specified so as to ensure a level of electromagnetic immunity which will allow minimal disturbance to the product family. Two levels of immunity are given, which have been selected such that the immunity levels for safety circuit apparatus are higher than the immunity levels for normal
26、operation apparatus. The higher levels cover the possibility, for example, of disturbances emanating from hand-held transmitters in close proximity to safety circuit apparatus. Neither level, however, covers cases where an extremely low probability of occurrence exists. The immunity levels given are
27、 on the basis that equipment of the product family range is installed both indoors and outdoors in all types of building and, generally, is connected to a low voltage system. It is known that in the field of EMC provision technology changes often require amendment to standards. During the preparatio
28、n of this standard equipment operating in the radio frequency (RF) field above 500 MHz has been introduced into the market. A revision to this standard will be prepared stating the performance criteria and associated test values at these frequencies. In the meantime, due to distances etc., it is ass
29、umed that equipment utilizing frequencies above 500 MHz will not be used in close proximity to lift, escalator and passenger conveyor controls. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the immunity levels and test conditions for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, which are permanently instal
30、led in buildings and for which CEN/TC 10 has direct responsibility for the production of European Standards, in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated disturbances including electrostatic discharges. These levels represent essential EMC requirements; however, this standard does
31、 not specify the basic safety requirements for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, which are covered by EN 81-1, EN 81-2 and EN 115. If, however, electronic means are used in safety circuits associated with safety components then this standard applies. In other cases, where ultimate passenger
32、 safety is not influenced by EMC considerations, this standard can be used to assess the overall performance. Since lifts travel large vertical distances in buildings, it becomes impracticable to test the total assembly either in a test laboratory or in situ (where the uncontrolled environment may a
33、lso influence the test procedures and results). Likewise, due to practical restrictions imposed by the lift car internal dimensions, it is impracticable to test the lift car from within. Similar considerations regarding dimensions apply equally to the testing of escalators and passenger conveyors. T
34、herefore, this standard applies to the sub-systems and/or apparatus of lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, an assembly of which will comprise an installation, the boundaries of which are indicated by example in Figures 2 and 3. However, this standard does not apply to lighting apparatus and o
35、ther services already proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are lis
36、ted hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 61000-4-2, Electromagnet
37、ic compatibility Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2: Electromagnetic discharge immunity test Basic EMC publication. EN 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test. EN 6
38、1000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 4: Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Basic EMC publication. EN 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic compatibility Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and
39、 voltage variations immunity tests. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply. 3.1 installation lift, escalator or passenger conveyor installation comprising sub-systems with electrical and electronic equipment and interconnections 3.2 sub-system an assembly of
40、apparatus which is appropriate for assessment for conformity to this standard and, by means of interconnection with other sub-systems, forms an installation (see clause 4) Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 15:44:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 12016:1998
41、BSI 1998 Figure 1 Examples of ports 3.3 apparatus an assembly of components with an intrinsic function intended for use in a sub-system or installation 3.4 port particular interface of the specified sub-system or apparatus with the external electromagnetic environment (see Figure 1) 3.5 enclosure po
42、rt the boundary of the sub-system or apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge 3.6 safety circuit an electric safety device conforming to EN 81-1, EN 81-2 or EN 115 3.7 general function circuit circuitry used in a sub-system or apparatus which does not incorporate safety
43、circuits 4 Composition of sub-systems The following assemblies of apparatus shall be considered as sub-systems and are exemplified in Figures 2 and 3: a) for lifts: 1) all machine room apparatus connected to the lift main switch; 2) apparatus associated with the lift car e.g. door gear, control pane
44、l, door protection devices etc.; 3) apparatus associated with each lift floor excluding the lift car; b) for escalators and passenger conveyors: 1) all machine room apparatus connected to the escalator or passenger conveyor main switch; 2) apparatus associated with escalator or passenger conveyor la
45、ndings. Other assemblies of apparatus may also be considered as sub-systems. 5 Test set-up 5.1 The tests, test methods, characteristics of the tests and test set-ups shall be as stated in EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-4 and EN 61000-4-11 as appropriate (see Tables 1 to 7). 5.2 The test shal
46、l be carried out in the most susceptible mode under any operating conditions. An attempt shall be made to maximize the susceptibility by varying the configuration of the test sample. 5.3 Travelling cables or any other cables likely to be more than 5 m long shall be represented by a sample of at leas
47、t 5 m long connected to the relevant port for the purpose of testing for susceptibility. 5.4 It is not always possible to measure the immunity levels for every function of the apparatus or sub-system. In such cases the most critical period of operation shall be selected under normal operating modes,
48、 such as normal use, inspection control etc. 5.5 The test shall be carried out at a single set of environmental conditions within the manufacturers specified operating range of temperature, humidity, pressure and supply voltage, unless otherwise indicated in the standards referred to in 5.1 (see als
49、o Tables 1 to 7). 5.6 Tests shall be carried out in well-defined and reproducible conditions for each test. 5.7 Tests shall be carried out at the following ports of the apparatus or sub-system where they exist: enclosure port (see Table 1); ports for signal lines and data buses not involved in process control etc. (see Table 2); ports for process measurement and control lines (see Table 3); input and output d.c. power ports with current rating # 100 A (see Table 4); input and output d.c. power por