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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BSEN ICS 53.020.20 NO COP
2、YING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Cranes Information for use and testing Part 2: Marking 12644-2:2000 +A1:2008 0 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes 15 May 2000 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date
3、 Comments National foreword BS EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
4、provisions of a Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. the text by tags . Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number !“ It supersedes BS EN 12644-2: . is indicated by . of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 This Briti
5、sh Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008. BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 60678 6 e 30 June 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee HE/3/11, Crane safety and testing. contract. Users are responsible for
6、its correct application. . 2000 which is withdrawn. by MHE/3, Cranes and derricks, to subcommittee M into effect on EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12644-2:2000+A1 July 2008 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 12644-2:2000 English Version Cranes - Information for use and testing - Part
7、2: Marking Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Informations pour lutilisation et les essais - Partie 2: Marquage Krane - Informationen fr die Nutzung und Prfung - Teil 2: Kennzeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 January 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 15 June
8、 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtain
9、ed on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Manageme
10、nt Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway
11、, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form
12、and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008: E EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Hazards.5 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5 5.1 General5 5.2 Man
13、ufacturers plate .5 5.3 Rated capacity information.6 5.3.1 General6 5.3.2 Cranes with constant rated capacity.6 5.3.3 Cranes with variable rated capacity 6 5.4 Warning information and prohibiting signs6 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures.6 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship
14、between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.7 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.8 Bibliography9 BS EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword T
15、his document (EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest
16、by January 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-06-15. This document supersedes EN 12644-2:2000. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text
17、 by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts o
18、f this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland
19、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard is a type C-standard as defined in E
20、N 414. This standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, as amended. This is part 2 of a series intended to give information for use to be supplied by the manufacturers of crane
21、s. The other part of this standard is: Part 1: Instructions !deleted text“ The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. 1 Scope This part of EN 12644 specifies the requirements for markings, signs and warnings for cranes. This crane standard has been written to
22、 be used in conjunction with other crane standards being prepared by CEN/TC147. NOTE : Specific requirements for particular types of crane, are given in the appropriate European Standards for the particular crane type. The hazards covered by this standard are identified in clause 4. This part of EN
23、12644 applies to cranes which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard. This standard does not cover hazards related to the lifting of persons. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Th
24、ese normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undate
25、d references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design. - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design. - Part 2: T
26、echnical principles and specifications prEN 12644-1:1997, Cranes Safety Requirements for inspection and use - Part 1: Instructions ISO 13200, Cranes Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles BS EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 5 NOTE The Bibliography provides informati
27、on regarding relevant EU directives, European and International standards. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 rated capacity Load that the crane is designed to lift for a given operating condition (e.g. configuration, position of
28、 the load). 3.2 rated capacity chart/display Device to chart/display the actual rated capacity of the crane for the current configuration and position (e.g. radius, outreach, angle) of the load. 3.3 hoist mechanism Drive mechanism for lifting and lowering the load. 4 Hazards Cranes can present hazar
29、ds to persons in the danger zone. Instructions regarding marking, safe putting into service, use, handling, maintenance, training etc are necessary to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with the hazards. This standard specifies requirements for markings, signs and warnings for cranes in order
30、to prevent or minimize hazards or hazardous situations. A list of hazards is given in the appropriate crane standards for each crane type. 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General General requirements for marking, signs and warnings for machines shall be in accordance with clause 5 of EN 29
31、2-2:1991+A1:1995. NOTE See also the international standards quoted in the ”Bibliography”, in particular for pictograms, symbols, colours etc. 5.2 Manufacturers plate Cranes shall be provided with a plate which shall be permanently fixed, marked legibly and indelibly and containing the following info
32、rmation: name and address of manufacturer and, if appropriate, the supplier; year of manufacture; BS EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 6 identification number; type, if there is a type designation. 5.3 Rated capacity information 5.3.1 General The rated capacity shall be expressed a
33、s a mass. The rated capacity shall be consistent with the technical data as specified in prEN 12644-1:1997. 5.3.2 Cranes with constant rated capacity On cranes with constant rated capacity, this capacity shall be stated in such a position(s) on the crane so that the information can be read by the cr
34、ane driver at the operating position and also by the slinger. 5.3.3 Cranes with variable rated capacity For cranes having a variable rated capacity depending on the crane outreach, or other variable parameters of the crane, the information about the rated capacity shall be provided in such a way so
35、that it is available to the crane driver from the operating position. The rated capacity information shall be presented specifying the positions or conditions to which the rated capacity applies. The rated capacity of the crane shall be presented in such a manner that the crane driver does not need
36、to take into account the weights of parts of the crane other than non-fixed load lifting attachments, and does not need to calculate the rated capacity. If a crane has several hoisting mechanisms, the rated capacity for each hoisting mechanism shall be stated and information shall also be provided t
37、o show any permitted combined use of the hoisting mechanisms. 5.4 Warning information and prohibiting signs Where risks cannot be fully eliminated they shall be described in the appropriate crane type standards. They shall be addressed by warning information as described in ISO 13200. If the prohibi
38、ting/warning signs are to be placed on site, the manufacturer shall provide instructions to the user. See prEN 12644-1:1997. 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures Before first use of any crane it shall be verified by visual assessment that markings, signs and warnings have been p
39、rovided in accordance with this standard. BS EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 7 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the
40、European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC amended by 98/79/CE on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
41、 been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with Essential Requirement 1.7.3 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARN
42、ING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard.“ BS EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 8 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive
43、 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Of
44、ficial Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with Essential Re
45、quirement 1.7.3 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard.“ BS EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 (E) 9 Bibliography A.1 EU Directives EU Directive
46、 98/37/EEC dated 22.06.1998, for adjustment of the legal provisions of the member countries relating to machinery. EU Directive 77/576/EEC dated 25.07.1977 for adjustment of the legal provisions of the member countries relating to safety marking at the workplace. EU Directive 79/649/EEC dated 21.06.
47、1979 for amendment of the annexes further to Directive 77/576/EEC dated 25.07.1977. EU Directive 89/655/EEC dated 30.11.1989, and its amendment 95/63/EEC on the minimum safety and health requirements for the use of work equipment by workers at work. EU Directive 93/68 EEC, dated 22.07.1998 on CE-mar
48、king. A.2 European Standards prEN 12937:1997 Safety of machinery - Technical principles and specifications for mobility and for lifting Crane standards in preparation by CEN/TC147. A.3 International standards ISO 3461-1:1988, General principles for the creation of graphical symbols - Part 1: Graphic
49、al symbols for use on equipment ISO 3864:1984, Safety colours and safety signs ISO 4196:1984, Graphical symbols - Use of arrows ISO 7000: 1989, Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Index and synopsis ISO 7296-1:1991, Cranes - Graphical symbols - Part 1: General ISO 7296-2:1996, Cranes - Graphical symbols - Part 2: Mobile cranes ISO 9942-1: 1994, Cranes - Information labels - Part 1: General BS EN 12644-2:2000+A1:2008 BSI Group Headquarters 389 Chiswick High Road, London, W4 4AL, UK Tel +44 (0)20 8996 9001 Fax +44 (0)20