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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13277-1:2000 The Eu
2、ropean Standard EN 13277-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.10; 97.220.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Protective equipment for martial arts Part 1: General requirements and test methods This British Standard, having been prepared under t
3、he direction of the Health and Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 October 2000 BSI 10-2000 ISBN 0 580 36564 6 BS EN 13277-1:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments National foreword This British
4、 Standard is the official English language version of EN 13277-1:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/11, Protective equipment for sports players, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understan
5、d the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee
6、can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the
7、 Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from le
8、gal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE
9、EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13277-1 August 2000 ICS 13.340.10 English version Protective equipment for martial arts - Part 1: General requirements and test methods Equipement de protection pour les arts martiaux - Partie 1: Exigences et mthodes dessai gnrales Schutzausrstung fr den Kampfsport - Teil 1: Allge
10、meine Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 August 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to
11、-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under
12、the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemb
13、ourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2000 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any
14、means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13277-1:2000 E Page 2 EN 13277-1:2000 Contents Page Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Terms and definitions . . . . . . . . . .
16、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 Marking . . . . .
17、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions
18、of EU Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a n
19、ational standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2001. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and t
20、he European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the foll
21、owing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It is one of a series covering requiremen
22、ts and test methods for protective equipment used in martial arts. Page 3 EN 13277-1:2000 Introduction Protective equipment for martial arts (hereinafter referred to as protectors) protect the wearer against contusion, abrasion, laceration, fractures and physical injuries. Protectors covered by this
23、 European Standard will not necessarily prevent any serious injury caused by the execution of martial arts. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the general requirements and test methods for innocuousness, ergonomics, restraint, zone of protection, impact performance as well as provisions for ma
24、rking and the information supplied by the manufacturer for protective equipment used in martial arts. The protectors covered by this European Standard are mainly designed for using in unarmed martial arts such as taekwondo, karate, kick-boxing and similar disciplines. Additional requirements and tes
25、t methods for components of protectors for specific kinds of martial arts are specified in further parts of this European Standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at t
26、he appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of t
27、he publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 20105-A02 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour (ISO 105-A02:1993) EN 20105-A03 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining (ISO 105-A03:1993) EN ISO 105-
28、E04 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E04: Colour fastness to perspiration (ISO 105-E04:1994) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 protective equipment for martial arts equipment which is worn on the body and mainly
29、providing protection against the effect of external forces and energies in martial arts. 3.2 zone of protection zone of protectors primarily intended to ensure the protection of the wearer of martial arts equipment. Page 4 EN 13277-1:2000 4 Requirements 4.1 General Protectors shall be so designed an
30、d manufactured that in the foreseeable conditions of use for which they are intended the user can perform the sporting activity normally whilst enjoying protection at the specified limit. It shall be possible to clean the protectors in accordance with the manufacturers instructions without the loss
31、of the ability to fulfil the requirements of this standard. 4.2 Innocuousness Protectors shall be designed and manufactured to provide protection when used in accordance with the information supplied by the manufacturer, without any harm to the user or others when so used. Materials, incorporated su
32、b- stances, seams and edges and particularly those parts of the protectors in close contact with the user shall not impair the users health and hygiene. The colour of protectors or parts of them shall be resistant to perspiration. For textile materials, when tested in accordance with 5.3.1, this req
33、uirement is considered as fulfilled if, using an alkaline and acid solution according to EN ISO 105-E04, a fastness grade 3 to 4 according to EN 20105-A02 by the change in colour a fastness grade 3 to 4 according to EN 20105-A03 by staining will be reached. For other materials these requirements are
34、 considered as fulfilled if no staining of the used strips of filter paper is observed when they are tested in accordance with 5.3.2. 4.3 Restraint The design of the protectors shall enable secure fixation to the body of the user, so that they will remain in place during the normal use for which the
35、y are intended. If secure fixation is not provided by restraint systems which are integrated elements or permanently attached to the protector instructions shall be provided by the manufacturer describing a method of secure fixation. If rigid, sharp edges and abrasive elements are part of the restra
36、int system, they shall be completely covered by a soft padding. The displacement of the protector from its original position shall be after each individual test less than 15 % of the linear dimension of the zone of protection (see 4.5 and clause 7) measured in the line with the force supplied as spe
37、cified in 5.4. When tested according to 5.4, no parts of the restraint system shall break, split, be released or fail in any other way. 4.4 Sizing Protectors shall be supplied in a number of different sizes to meet the requirements according to different body dimensions of wearers. The size shall be
38、 marked on the protector. The specific sizing is defined in the relevant parts of this European Standard. 4.5 Zone of protection The dimensions of the zone of protection shall be as defined in the relevant parts of this European Standard. The manufacturer shall mark the zone of protection on the pro
39、tector or in the information supplied by the manufac- turer. The zone of protection shall be measured as specified in 5.5. Page 5 EN 13277-1:2000 4.6 Impact performance When tested according to 5.6 no part of the protector shall break, split or be deformed irreversible. Specific requirements are def
40、ined in relevant parts of this European Standard. 5 Testing NOTE This clause specifies test conditions that apply to all types of protectors. Test methods for particular types of protectors are as defined in the relevant parts of this European Standard. 5.1 Sampling Where the protectors are normally
41、 supplied as single items, then two single protectors of each size shall be provided for testing. Where the protectors are normally supplied in pairs then two pairs of protectors of each size shall be provided for testing. Where only one size of a protector is manufactured then four pairs, if normal
42、ly supplied in pairs, or four singles, if normally supplied in singles, of that protector shall be provided for testing. If six or less sizes are manufactured samples of each size shall be provided for testing. If more than six sizes are manufactured the sizes to be provided for testing shall be agr
43、eed with the test house to be representative of the whole size range. The samples shall be supplied to the test house with the information supplied by the manufacturer according to clause 7. 5.2 Conditioning Before a test is carried out the samples shall be cleaned three times in accordance with the
44、 cleaning instructions as detailed in the information supplied by the manufacturer (see clause 7). All tests shall be carried out at an ambient temperature of (20 2) C and at a relative humidity of (65 5) %. Before testing the samples shall be stored at this temperature and humidity for at least 4 h
45、. 5.3 Colour fastness to perspiration 5.3.1 Textile materials Carry out the test in accordance with EN ISO 105-E04. If different textile materials or colours are used for protectors test each material and each colour separately. 5.3.2 Non-textile materials 5.3.2.1 General If the protective equipment
46、 is made of different non-textile materials or colours test each material and each colour separately. Page 6 EN 13277-1:2000 5.3.2.2 Apparatus The apparatus shall consists of a) filter paper for qualitative analyses, medium porous; b) adhesive tape: colourless self-adhesive plastic tape, approximate
47、ly 12 mm in width; c) test solution consisting of 1) 4,5 g sodium chloride, NaCl; 2) 0,3 g of potassium chloride, KCl; 3) 0,3 g of sodium sulfate, Na2SO4; 4) 0,4 g of ammonium chloride, NH4Cl; 5) 3,0 g lactic acid, CH3 CH(OH) COOH, approximately 90 % absolute; 6) 0,2 g urea H2N CO NH2; 7) 1 000 cm3
48、of distilled water or water of equivalent purity; d) dessicator; e) oven for a temperature of (40 2) C. 5.3.2.3 Procedure Cut a strip of approximately 15 mm in width and max. 80 mm in length from the filter paper. Saturate this strip with the test solution. Attach the saturated strip of filter paper
49、 with the adhesive tape to the specimen such that the specimen contacts the saturated filter paper as closely as possible. The adhesive tape shall cover the strip of filter paper over its whole length and project at least 10 mm beyond both ends of the strip. Store the prepared specimen in a dessicator for 2 h at (40 2) C above water. Previously, the dessicator shall be brought to the test temperature in an oven and left in the oven for the period of test. Subsequently, detach the filter paper from the specimen and examine it fo