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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1645-2:1999 The Eur
2、opean Standard EN 1645-2:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 43.100 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Leisure accommodation vehicles Caravans Part 2: User payload Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontroll
3、ed Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1645-2:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 February 1999 BSI 02-1999 ISBN 0 580 30292 X Amendme
4、nts issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1645-2:1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/511, Buildings Mobile and temporary, which has the responsibility to: aid e
5、nquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented
6、on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Inde
7、x, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confe
8、r immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI CEN Eur
9、opean Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1645-2:1998 E EU
10、ROPEAN STANDARDEN 1645-2 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM July 1998 ICS 43.100 Descriptors: caravans, specifications, computation, useful loads, minimum value English version Leisure accommodation vehicles Caravans Part2: User payload Ve hicules habitables de loisirs Caravanes Partie 2: Charges u
11、tiles Bewohnbare Freizeitfahrzeuge Caravans Teil 2: Zuladung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 July 1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without
12、 any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made
13、 by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland,
14、Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 1645-2:1998 BSI 02-1999 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by
15、Technical Committee CEN/TC 245, Leisure accommodation vehicles, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 1999, and conflicting national stan
16、dards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Icela
17、nd, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This European Standard is one of a series covering the habitation and design aspects of leisure accommodation vehicles. The method of calculation of minimum user payloads to be allowed f
18、or when designing motor caravans is specified in EN 1646-2. Contents Page Foreword2 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Definitions3 4Calculation of user payload3 5Users handbook4 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 1645-2:
19、1998 BSI 02-1999 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the method of calculation of minimum user payloads to be allowed for when designing caravans. It also sets out the information relating to user payload to be included in the users handbook. It applies to all categories of caravan as defined i
20、n EN 27418. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments
21、to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 27418, Leisure accommodation vehicles Vocabulary. (ISO 7418:1989) ISO 612:1978, Ro
22、ad vehicles Dimensions of motor vehicles and towed vehicles Terms and definitions. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the definitions given in EN 27418 apply, together with the following. 3.1 maximum technically permissible laden mass (as stated by the vehicle manufacturer) This mass ta
23、kes into account specific operating conditions including factors such as the strength of materials, loading capacity of the tyres etc. 3.2 mass in running order mass of the caravan equipped to the manufacturers standard specification 3.3 user payload the difference between the maximum technically pe
24、rmissible laden mass (see 3.1) and the mass in running order (see 3.2) Payload includes essential habitation equipment, personal effects and optional equipment. 3.4 essential habitation equipment those items and fluids required for the safe and proper functioning of the equipment for habitation as d
25、efined by the manufacturer of the caravan 3.5 personal effects those items which a user can choose to carry in a caravan and which are not included as essential habitation equipment or optional equipment 3.6 optional equipment items made available by the manufacturer over and above the standard spec
26、ification for the caravan. 4 Calculation of user payload 4.1 General The mass of any item shall not be included more than once. 4.2 Essential habitation equipment The essential habitation equipment shall include the following items, as appropriate, in the state given. a) Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG
27、) system The mass of the recommended cylinder(s) or tank(s) when filled to 90 % of their permissible maximum capacity. b) Fluids The mass of the liquids normally remaining in systems: 1) water heater system full; 2) central heating system full; 3) freshwater tank(s) 90% full; 4) wastewater tank empt
28、y; 5) toilet system flushing tank full; 6) toilet system holding tank empty; 7) essential fluids for the use of any other items of standard equipment full. c) Electrical supply 1) an allowance of 4 kg for the low voltage (LV) connection cable; 2) the mass of a recommended auxiliary battery, but only
29、 when provision has been included. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 1645-2:1998 BSI 02-1999 4.3 Personal effects Personal effects are typically items common to all occupants, such as food, cutlery, pots, pans, first
30、aid box, maps, portable chemical toilet, levelling blocks, TV and radio, fire blanket or fire extinguisher and items personal to each occupant, such as clothing, footwear, bedding, books, cameras, toys and toiletries. Bicycles, boats, sailboards, sports equipment etc. are also included whether carri
31、ed on racks or otherwise. The minimum mass allowance M, in kilograms, for personal effects for a caravan shall be calculated from the following formula: M = 10N + 10L + 30 where Lis the overall length of the caravan in metres, excluding draw gear as given in 6.1.2 of ISO 612:1978; Nis the sum of all
32、 standard and optional berths. 4.4 Optional equipment The manufacturer shall specify the mass of each item of optional equipment offered including the mass of any fluids required for their safe and proper functioning. NOTETypical table of available options. Optional itemMass kg Air conditioning40 Bi
33、cycle rack8 Awning38 Spare wheel and carrier25 5 Users handbook The manufacturer shall state in the users handbook the following information including the definitions where appropriate: a) the maximum technically permissible laden mass, in kilograms; b) the mass in running order, in kilograms; c) th
34、e maximum user payload a) minus b), in kilograms; d) the mass of the essential habitation equipment for the caravan, in kilograms. The manufacturer shall indicate clearly that the payload includes: a) essential habitation equipment see 5d), b) optional equipment; c) personal effects. The manufacture
35、r shall give information and general principles relative to the correct distribution of the various loads. The manufacturer shall also include the following notes in the users handbook: NOTE 1PLEASE TAKE CARE TO ENSURE THAT YOU HAVE ALLOWED FOR THE MASSES OF ALL ITEMS YOU INTEND TO CARRY IN THE CARA
36、VAN, e.g. optional equipment, essential habitation equipment and personal effects such as clothing, food, bicycles, sailboards, sports equipment etc. NOTE 2WARNING UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE MAXIMUM TECHNICALLY PERMISSIBLE LADEN MASS OF THIS CARAVAN BE EXCEEDED. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun she
37、ffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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