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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13583:2001 Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of hail resistance The European Standard EN 13583:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.100.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED
2、BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:02:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13583:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority o
3、f the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 August 2001 BSI 07-2001 ISBN 0 580 37519 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13583:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/546, Flexible sheets for
4、waterproofing, to Subcommittee B/546/2, Roof sheeting and sealing sheeting, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publicat
5、ions referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisi
6、ons of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpre
7、tation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover and a back
8、cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:02:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE
9、 EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13583 June 2001 ICS 91.100.50 English version Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of hail resistance Feuilles souples dtanchit - Feuilles bitumineuses, plastiques et lastomriques dtanchit de toiture - Dterm
10、ination de la rsistance limpact de la grle Abdichtungsbahnen - Bitumen-, Kunststoff- und Elastomerbahnen fr Dachabdichtungen - Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen Hagelschlag This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 May 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat
11、ions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Europe
12、an Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national
13、 standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMIT
14、EE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13583:2001 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:02:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy
15、, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 13583:2001 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope3 2 Normative references3 3 Terms and definitions3 4 Principle.4 5 Apparatus4 6 Sampling and preparation of test specimens4 7 Procedure4 8 Expression of results6 9 Test report.7 Bibliography8 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, M
16、on Oct 30 05:02:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 13583:2001 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a n
17、ational standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2002. No existing European Standard is superseded. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nation
18、al standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 1 S
19、cope This European Standard specifies the determination of the resistance of flexible sheets for roofing to hail using a test for puncture by simulated hail. This European Standard may also be applied for waterproofing. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated r
20、eference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incor
21、porated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 13416 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Rules for sam- pling. 3 Terms and definitions For
22、the purposes of this standard, the terms and definitions indicated in 3.1 to 3.2 apply: 3.1 surface the upper side of the sheet, as used in situ; it is usually the inside of the roll 3.2 damaging velocity vs lowest determined velocity of the ball to cause perforation with loss of tightness rounded o
23、ff to the next integer in m/s Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:02:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 13583:2001 4 Principle The test specimen is shot on the surface by a plastic ball of defined material and size. The support is made of steel or expanded
24、polystyrene. The velocity of the ball before impact can be varied. The ball can be shot downwards in a vertical direction or in horizontal direction. 5 Apparatus The apparatus (see Figure 1) consists of parts indicated in 5.1 to 5.7. 5.1 Pneumatic drive by which the velocity of the ball is controlle
25、d by the loading pressure which is recorded by a manometer. 5.2 Photo cells with time measuring device to measure the effective velocity of the ball within 0,5 % (see Figure 1) at a distance of (300 5) mm from the surface of the test specimen. 5.3 Plastic ball made of polyamide (PA 6.6) with a mass
26、of (38,5 0,5) g, a diameter of (40 0,5) mm and with a smooth and defect free surface. 5.4 Mounting device for the test specimen (see Figure 2) to allow hard or soft support. 5.5 Hard support which consists of a steel plate of (500 ? 2) mm x (300 ? 2) mm x (20 ? 0,5) mm as ground plate on which sand
27、paper (grain 120 1) is laid (see Figure 2a). The steel plate shall have a temperature of (10 ? 2) C. 5.6 Soft support which consists of a steel plate as described in 5.5 but without cooling on which an expanded polystyrene panel of density (20 2) kg/m and size of (500 ? 2) mm x (250 ? 2) mm x (20 0,
28、5) mm is laid (see Figure 2b). 5.7 Ballast steel plate of (500 ? 2) mm x (300 ? 2) mm x (20 ? 0,5) mm with a circular opening of (200 ? 2 mm) diameter in the centre (see Figure 2). 5.8 Device for the verification of a possible perforation (see Figure 3) with a testing area of at least 30 mm in diame
29、ter. 6 Sampling and preparation of test specimens 6.1 Sampling Samples shall be taken in accordance with EN 13416. 6.2 Preparation of test specimens At least 10 test specimens of (250 ? 2) mm x width of the sheet shall be taken from the whole width of the roll. The test specimens are conditioned at
30、least 24 h at (23 ? 2) C and (50 ? 10) % relative humidity before the test. 7 Procedure After the test specimen is placed with the surface up on the support and the ballast plate is put into place the area of the test specimen within the (200 ? 2) mm diameter opening of the ballast plate is evenly c
31、overed with (200 ? 20) g crushed ice. After 3 min ? 30 s the ice is removed from the centre of the opening and within (5 ? 2) s the test is conducted. The polyamide ball has to hit the surface of the test specimen in the centre of the opening of the ballast plate. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffiel
32、dun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:02:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 13583:2001 1 2 3 5 6 1 2 3 4 6 t 1 2 3 5 6 1 2 3 4 6 a) hard support b) soft support Dimensions in millimetres 3 4 20 300 1 1 100 2 Key 1 Light beam 2 Timing chronometry 3 Test specimen 4 Steel plate Figure 1 - Testing
33、 device (example) Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Test specimen 2 Guide pin 3 Ballast steel plate 4 Sand paper 5 Expanded polystyrene plate 6 Steel plate Figure 2 - Support with test specimen Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:02:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI P
34、age 6 EN 13583:2001 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Glass plate 2 Support 3 Air permeable layer 4 Test specimen 5 Transparent plastic tube 6 Gaskett Figure 3 - Vacuum device (example) The test starts with a velocity of the ball smaller than the expected damaging velocity vs (e.g. 16 m/s). For the fo
35、llowing test, the test specimen is shifted in lengthwise direction together with the sand paper (hard support) or the polystyrene panel (soft support) for about 10 cm. If the test specimen is not perforated, the test is repeated with a velocity increased by approximately 1 m/s. If the test specimen
36、is perforated, the test is repeated with a velocity decreased by approximately 2 m/s. The testing is continued until the damaging velocity vs is determined at 5 test specimens for hard or soft support. If by visual examination no perforation is found the test specimen is examined for a possible punc
37、ture by coating the surface of the impact area with a soap solution between (6 ? 1) min after the test. A pressure difference of about 15 kPa (0,15 bar) is applied to the zone of impact by means of a vacuum or pressure device with the lower pressure at the surface of the sheet. If after 60 s no air
38、bubbles are visible, the test specimen is considered not perforated. 8 Expression of results The hail resistance is expressed as the damaging velocity vs which has caused perforation of at least five test specimens on hard or soft support. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:02
39、:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 7 EN 13583:2001 9 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) all details necessary to identify the product tested; b) a reference to this European Standard (EN 13583) and any deviation from it; c) information a
40、bout sampling with details of preparation of the test specimens in accordance with clause 6; d) information about the test procedure in accordance with clause 7; e) the test results in accordance with clause 8; f) the date of the test. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:02:51
41、GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 8 EN 13583:2001 Bibliography 1ISO 6344-1:1998, Coated abrasives - Grain size analysis - Part 1: Grain size distribution test 2SN 564 280-1996, Kunststoff-Dichtungsbahnen - Anforderungswerte und Materialprfung Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na,
42、 Mon Oct 30 05:02:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 05:02:51 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13583:2001 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national
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