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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13428:2000 The Euro
2、pean Standard EN 13428:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.030.99; 55.020 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Packaging Requirements specific to manufacturing and composition Prevention by source reduction Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Su
3、n Oct 29 09:05:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 December 2000 BSI 12-2000 ISBN
4、 0 580 36764 9 BS EN 13428:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13428:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/4, Packaging and the environmen
5、t, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the
6、 UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled In
7、ternational Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a
8、British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 21 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issue
9、d. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13428 September 2000 ICS 13.030.99; 55.020 English version Packaging - Requirements specific to manufacturing and composition - Preventio
10、n by source reduction Emballage - Exigences spcifiques la fabrication et la composition - Prvention par la rduction la source Verpackung - Spezifische Anforderungen an die Herstellung und Zusammensetzung - Vermeidung von Verpackungsabfall durch Ressourcenschonung This European Standard was approved
11、by CEN on 4 June 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standar
12、ds may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to th
13、e Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
14、Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2000 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13428:2000 E
15、 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 13428:2000 Contents Foreword3 Introduction.4 1Scope 5 2Normative references 5 3Terms and definitions5 4Requirements.6 4.1Application6 4.2Packaging assessment .6 4.3Determination of c
16、ritical area .6 4.4Demonstration of source reduction.6 5List of performance criteria 6 Annex A (informative) Guidelines on the use of this standard for the assessment of adequate minimum weight/volume of packaging7 Annex B (informative) Examples of the weight/volume conformity assessment process by
17、using the checklist12 Annex C (normative) Assessment of Dangerous substances.18 Annex Z (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions.20 Bibliography21 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled
18、 Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 13428:2000 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade
19、 Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex Z, which is an integral part of this standard. This standard forms one of a series of standards and reports prepared under Mandate M 200 rev.3 given to CEN by the Europe
20、an Commission and the European Free Trade Association to support the European Council and Parliament Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste 94/62/EC. The procedure for applying this standard in conjunction with the other mandated standards and reports is specified in EN 13427. This standard cont
21、ains Annexes A, B and Z which are informative and Annex C which is normative. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at t
22、he latest by March 2001. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
23、 Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 13428:2000 Introduction The Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste (94/62/EC) defines requiremen
24、ts for the manufacturing and composition of packaging. This standard amplifies these requirements with respect to reduction of packaging at source and the minimisation of dangerous substances as they may arise from waste management operations. The European Standard EN 13427:2000 provides a framework
25、 within which this and four other standards may be used together to support a claim that a packaging is in compliance with the essential requirements for packaging to be placed on the market as required by the Directive. The purpose of packaging is the containment, protection, handling, delivery and
26、 presentation of products. A major role is prevention of product damage and/or product waste. Reduction of packaging at source is one of several options for reducing the amount of used packaging for final disposal. In order to save resources and minimise waste, the whole system in which the packagin
27、g takes part should be optimised. This will include particular reference to packaging reuse and recovery, and with respect to social and economic factors. This European Standard presents a framework for self-assessment to determine whether the requirements of this standard have been met. Its approac
28、h is similar to that of systems standards such as the EN ISO 9000 and EN ISO 14000 series. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 13428:2000 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a procedure for assessment of packaging
29、to ensure that the weight and/or volume of its material content is at the minimum commensurate with the maintenance of : ? functionality throughout the supply and user chain ; ? safety and hygiene for both product and user/consumer ; ? acceptability of the packed product to the user/consumer. The su
30、bstitution of one material by another is not a basis for source reduction. This European Standard also specifies the methodology and procedure for the minimisation of any dangerous substances if they are present in packaging and are released into the environment as a result of waste management opera
31、tions. The procedure for applying this standard is contained in EN 13427:2000. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publication
32、s are listed hereafter. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this draft European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 13193 : 20
33、00, Packaging Packaging and the Environment Terminology. EN 13427 : 2000, Packaging Requirements for the use of European Standards in the field of packaging and packaging waste. 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this standard the definitions contained in EN 13193:2000 together with the foll
34、owing apply. 3.1 prevention by source reduction process for the achievement of a minimum adequate weight and/or volume, for identical requirements, of primary and/or secondary and/or tertiary packaging, when performance and user acceptability remain unchanged and/or adequate, thereby minimising the
35、impact on the environment 3.2 critical area for source reduction specific performance criterion which prevents further reduction of weight and/or volume of the packaging without endangering functional performance, safety and user/consumer acceptability 3.3 supplier entity responsible for placing pac
36、kaging or packed product on the market EN 13427:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:05:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 6 EN 13428:2000 4 Requirements 4.1 Application The application of this standard to any particular packaging shall be as specified in EN
37、 13427:2000 4.2 Packaging assessment The supplier shall be able to demonstrate that the minimum adequate amount of weight and/or volume of the finished packaging have been reached taking into account all the ”performance criteria” included in clause 5. The supplier shall be able to demonstrate that
38、substances identified as dangerous through the application of the procedure in annex C have been minimised. 4.3 Determination of critical area The supplier shall evaluate the complete list of relevant criteria developed as a result of 4.2 to determine the ”critical area” which will govern the achiev
39、able limit for source reduction. See Annex A.2 for guidance. The identification of the critical area shall be the basis of complying with this standard for minimisation. If no critical area has been identified the packaging is not in compliance with the requirements of this standard and the potentia
40、l for (further) source reduction is to be investigated. 4.4 Demonstration of source reduction The supplier shall : ? prepare on request a statement of conformity to 4.2 and 4.3 ; ? document the relevant data or other information used to develop the list of relevant performance criteria and in partic
41、ular to establish the nature and effects of the critical elements ; ? use a checklist as the basis for the statement of conformity (such as examples in Annex B) or its own documentation providing that all performance criteria listed in clause 5 are covered. 5 List of performance criteria ? Product p
42、rotection ? Packaging manufacturing process ? Packing/filling process ? Logistics (including transport, warehousing and handling) ? Product presentation and marketing ? User/Consumer acceptance ? Information ? Safety ? Legislation ? Other issues Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29
43、 09:05:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 7 EN 13428:2000 Annex A (informative) Guidelines on the use of this standard for the assessment of adequate minimum weight/volume of packaging A.1 Introduction More detailed information is given in this Annex A in order to guide the person or
44、 persons using this standard. It can be used in the assessment of existing packaging or as an aid in the normal dialogue between supplier and customer in agreeing a specification for new packaging. Clause A.2 is about methodology, it describes the different phases of the assessment process. Clause A
45、.3 reviews the 10 specific performance criteria and gives a few examples of important requirements which may be relevant to a given package. Clause A.4 provides an example of a checklist layout to assist the assessment process and recording Annex B gives two examples of fully completed assessment ch
46、ecklists and their supporting reports together with explanatory documents which support the completion of the checklists. The “prevention by source reduction“ process will aim at achieving a minimum adequate weight and/or volume of a given packaging, and hence packaging waste, without increasing pro
47、duct damage and product waste. The assessment checklist may be used to record the major decisive findings of this “prevention by source reduction“ process. The prevention by source reduction is an ongoing process involving design and operational experience which will provide useful information to de
48、termine critical areas. A.2 Assessment methodology The purpose of the assessment process for “prevention by source reduction“, which may be documented by completion of a checklist (such as in A.4 ), is to assure that : ? All opportunities for “prevention by source reduction“ towards achieving a mini
49、mum adequate packaging weight and/or volume have been identified and considered. ? “Prevention by source reduction“ has been achieved while still meeting the necessary requirements of the packaging functions. ? Important decisive references supporting the above statement are recorded. The detailed requirements of packaging can vary from one application to another. In the packaging design process, during which prevention by source reduction is considered, the analysis of each of the requirements will impact on the overall specification of the pack