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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 20105-C01: 1993 ISO 105-C01: 1989 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C01: Colour fastness to washing: Test 1 The European Standard EN 20105-C01:1992 has the status of a British Standard UDC 677.074/.077:677.016.47:620.1 BS EN 20105-C01:1993 This British Standard, having b
2、een prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 January 1993 BSI 07-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCM/25 Special
3、 announcement in BSI News January 1992 ISBN 0 580 20889 3 Cooperating organizations The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national standards organizations of the following countries: AustriaOesterreichisches Normu
4、ngsinstitut BelgiumInstitut belge de normalisation DenmarkDansk Standardiseringsraad FinlandSuomen Standardisoimisliito, r.y. FranceAssociation franaise de normalisation GermanyDeutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. GreeceHellenic Organization for Standardization IcelandTechnological Institute of Icelan
5、d IrelandNational Standards Authority of Ireland ItalyEnte Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione LuxembourgInspection du Travail et des Mines NetherlandsNederlands Normalisatie-instituut NorwayNorges Standardiseringsforbund PortugalInstituto Portugus da Qualidade SpainAsociacin Espaola de Normalizacin
6、y Certificacin SwedenStandardiseringskommissionen i Sverige SwitzerlandAssociation suisse de normalisation United KingdomBritish Standards Institution Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments BS EN 20105-C01:1993 BSI 07-1999i Contents Page Cooperating organizationsInside front cover
7、National forewordii Foreword2 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Principle3 4Apparatus and reagents3 5Test specimen4 6Procedure4 7Test report4 8Notes4 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsibleInside back cover National annex NB (informative) Cross-referencesInside back cover Table 1 Single
8、-fibre adjacent fabrics4 BS EN 20105-C01:1993 ii BSI 07-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee. It is the English language version of EN 20105-C01:1992 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C01: Col
9、our fastness to washing: Test 1 published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), which is identical with ISO 105-C01:1989, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The technical content of this British Standard is identical with that of the corresponding m
10、ethod in BS 1006:1990 Methods of test for colour fastness of textiles and leather. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itsel
11、f confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporate
12、d. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 20105-C01 November 1992 UDC 677.074/.077:677.016.47:620.1 Descriptors: Textiles, dyeing, dyes, dyeing tests, colour fastness, washing tests, soaps, reference sample Englis
13、h version Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part C01: Colour fastness to washing: Test 1 (ISO 105-C01:1989) Textiles Essai de solidit des teintures Partie C01: Solidit des teintures au lavage Essai 1 (ISO 105-C01:1989) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfung Teil C01: Bestimmung der Washechtheit von Frbungen
14、 und Drcken Test 1 (ISO 105-C01:1989) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1992-11-09. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-d
15、ate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under th
16、e responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,
17、 Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1992 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN 20105-C01:1992 E EN 2
18、0105-C01:1992 BSI 07-1999 2 Foreword This European Standard is the endorsement of ISO 105-C01. Endorsement of ISO 105-C01 was recommended by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, under whose competence this European Standard will henceforth fall. This European Standard
19、shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 1993, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 1993. The standard was approved and in accordance with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula
20、tions, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. EN 20105-C01:1992 BSI 07-19993 1 Scope This part
21、of ISO 105 specifies Test No. 1 of a series of five washing tests that have been established to investigate the fastness to washing of coloured textiles and which between them cover the range of washing procedures from mild to severe. NOTE 1This method is designed to determine the effect of washing
22、only on the colour fastness of the textile. It is not intended to reflect the result of the comprehensive laundering procedure. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 105. At the time of publi
23、cation, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of
24、currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A01:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO 105-A02:1987, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour. ISO 105-A03:1987, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A
25、03: Grey scale for assessing staining. ISO 105-F:1985, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics. ISO 105-F10:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with one or two
26、specified adjacent fabrics is mechanically agitated under specified conditions of time and temperature in a soap solution, then rinsed and dried. The change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) are assessed with the grey scales. 4 Apparatus and reagents 4.1 Suitable m
27、echanical device (see clause 8), consisting of a water bath containing a rotatable shaft which supports, radially, glass or stainless steel containers 75 mm 5 mm in diameter 125 mm 10 mm high of 550 ml 50 ml capacity, the bottom of the containers being 45 mm 10 mm from the centre of the shaft. The s
28、haft/container assembly is rotated at a frequency of 40 min1 2 min1. The temperature of the water bath is thermostatically controlled to maintain the test solution at the prescribed temperature of 40 C 2 C. 4.2 Soap, containing not more than 5 % moisture and complying with the following requirements
29、 based upon dry mass: free alkali, calculated as Na2CO3: 0,3 % maximum; free alkali, calculated as NaOH: 0,1 % maximum; total fatty matter: 850 g/kg minimum; titre of mixed fatty acids prepared from soap: 30 C maximum; iodine value: 50 maximum. The soap shall be free from fluorescent brightening age
30、nts. 4.3 Soap solution, containing 5 g of soap (4.2) per litre of water (4.6). 4.4 Adjacent fabrics (see ISO 105-A01:1989, subclause 8.3). Either: 4.4.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric complying with ISO 105-F10. Or: 4.4.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant sections of F01 t
31、o F08 of ISO 105-F:1985. One of the adjacent fabrics shall be made of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or that predominating in the case of blends, and the second piece made of the fibre as indicated in Table 1 or, in the case of blends, of the kind of fibre second in orde
32、r of predominance, or as otherwise specified. EN 20105-C01:1992 4 BSI 07-1999 Table 1 Single-fibre adjacent fabrics 4.4.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric (for example, polypropylene). 4.5 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO 105-A02, and grey scale for assessing staining,
33、complying with ISO 105-A03. 4.6 Grade 3 water (see ISO 105-A01:1989, subclause 8.2). 5 Test specimen 5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, either a) attach a specimen measuring 40 mm 100 mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric, also measuring 40 mm 100 mm, by sewing along one of the sho
34、rter sides, with the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen; or b) attach a specimen measuring 40 mm 100 mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, also measuring 40 mm 100 mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides. 5.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of
35、the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal to one-half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics (see below), and either a) place it between a 40 mm 100 mm piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric and a 40 mm 100 mm piece of the non-dyeable fabric and sew them along all four sides (see ISO 105-A0
36、1:1989, subclause 9.6); or b) place it between a 40 mm 100 mm piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics and sew along all four sides. 6 Procedure 6.1 Place the composite specimen in the container and add the necessary amount of soap solution (4.3), previously heated to 40 C 2 C, to giv
37、e a liquor ratio of 50 : 1. 6.2 Treat the composite specimen at 40 C 2 C for 30 min. 6.3 Remove the composite specimen, rinse it twice in cold grade 3 water (4.6) and then in cold, running tap water for 10 min, and squeeze it. Open out the composite specimen (by breaking the stitching except on one
38、of the shorter sides, if necessary) and dry it by hanging it in air at a temperature not exceeding 60 C, with the two or three parts in contact only at the line of stitching. 6.4 Assess the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) with the grey scales (4.5). 7 Test
39、 report The test report shall include the following particulars: a) the number and date of this part of ISO 105, i.e. ISO 105-C01:1989; b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the numerical rating for change in colour of the specimen; d) if single-fibre adjacent fabr
40、ics were used, the numerical rating for staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used; e) if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the staining of each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric, and the type of multifibre adjacent fabric used. 8 Notes Other mechanical devices may be used for
41、this test, provided that the results are identical with those obtained by the apparatus described in 4.1. If first piece is:Second piece to be: cotton wool silk linen viscose acetate polyamide polyester acrylic wool cotton cotton cotton wool viscose wool or viscose wool or cotton wool or cotton BS E
42、N 20105-C01:1993 BSI 07-1999 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible The United Kingdom participation in the preparation of this European Standard was entrusted by the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee (TCM/-) to Technical Committee TCM/25, upon which the following bodi
43、es were represented. Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances British Retail Consortium British Textile Confederation Home Laundering Consultative Council International Wool Secretariat Lambeg Industrial Research Association Mail Order Trade
44、rs Association Ministry of Defence National Wool Textile Export Corporation Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Dyers and Colourists Textile Research Council (FCRA) Participation in the detailed technical work was undertaken by the Society of Dyers and Colourists. National annex NB (i
45、nformative) Cross-references Publication referred toCorresponding British Standard ISO 105-A01:1989BS EN 20105-A01:1992 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01 General principles of testing ISO 105-A02:1987BS EN 20105-A02:1992 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02 Grey scale for assessing
46、change in colour ISO 105-A03:1987BS EN 20105-A03:1992 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03 Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 105-F:1985BS 1006:1990 Methods of test for colour fastness of textiles and leather (section F) ISO 105-F10:1989BS 1006:1990 Methods of test for colour fastness of t
47、extiles and leather (section F10) BS EN 20105-C01: 1993 ISO 105-C01: 1989 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the internation
48、al level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We woul
49、d be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: 020 8996 9000. Fax: 020 8996 7400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, internationa