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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1646-1:1999 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Leisure accommodation vehicles Motor caravans Part 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safety The European Standard EN 1646-1:1998, with the incorporation of amendment A1:2001, has the status of a British Standard ICS 43.
2、100 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1646-1:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Stan
3、dards Committee and comes into effect on 15 February 1999 BSI 27 August 2002 ISBN 0 580 30293 8 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1646-1:1998, including amendment A1:2001. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment A1 is indicated in t
4、he text by tags ?. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by ?. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/511, Buildings Mobile and temporary, which has the responsibil
5、ity to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations
6、 represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence
7、Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself
8、confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 27 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publicati
9、on Amd. No.DateComments 1370027 August 2002See National foreword Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1646-1 July 1998 + A1 December 2001 ICS 43.100 Descriptors: motor caravans,
10、 safety requirements, accident prevention, specifications, design, equipment specifications, tests, appointments, water supply, thermal insulation, heating, ventilation, electrical installation, gas installation, fire protection, emergency exits, technical notices English version Leisure accommodati
11、on vehicles Motor caravans Part 1: Habitation requirements relating to health and safety (includes amendment A1:2001) Vhicules habitables de loisirs Autocaravanes Partie 1: Exigences dhabitation relatives la sant et la scurit (inclut lamendement A1:2001) Bewohnbare Freizeitfahrzeuge Motorcaravans Te
12、il 1: Anforderungen an den Wohnbereich hinsichtlisch Gesundheit und Sicherheit (enthlt nderung A1:2001) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 July 1998. Amendment A1 was approved by CEN on 22 November 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which sti
13、pulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard
14、exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards
15、 bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr
16、Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1646-1:1998 + A1:2001 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrol
17、led Copy, (c) BSI EN 1646-1:1998 BSI 27 August 20022 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 245, Leisure accommodation vehicle, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publica
18、tion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement t
19、his European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This standard is one of a series covering the habitation aspects of leisure accom
20、modation vehicles. The standard includes 11 normative annexes. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1646-1:1998 BSI 27 August 2002 3 Foreword to amendment A1 This amendment EN 1646-1:1998/A1:2001 to EN 1646-1:1998 has been prep
21、ared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 245, Leisure accommodation vehicles, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI. This amendment to the European Standard EN 1646-1:1998 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Jun
22、e 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2002. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finla
23、nd, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword2 1Scope5 2Normative references5 3Definitions5 4Testing5 5Design and construction5 6Internal equipment7 7Drinking water supply sto
24、rage and disposal of waste water (when provided)8 8Appliances9 9Heating9 10Installations10 11Ventilation10 12Fire precautions10 13Warning notice13 14Users handbook14 Annex A (normative) Strength of entrance steps (see 5.2.3)16 Annex B (normative) Slip resistance test (see 5.2.4)15 Annex C (normative
25、) Separate entrance step stability test (see 5.2.4.2)16 Annex D (normative) Clear height over bunks (see 6.1.2)17 Annex E (normative) Strength of curtains or nets designed to prevent occupants falling out of bunks (see 6.1.3.3)18 Annex F (normative) Mechanical strength of bunks (see 6.1.4)19 Annex G
26、 (normative) Security of folding bunks (see 6.1.5)20 Annex H (normative) Safety of access to upper bunks (see 6.1.6)20 Annex J (normative) Measurement of gaps (see 6.1.7)22 Annex K (normative) Heating (see clause 9)23 Annex L (normative) Deleted25 Annex M (normative) Test equipment25 Licensed Copy:
27、sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1646-1:1998 BSI 27 August 2002 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements int
28、ended to ensure the safety and health of persons when they use motor caravans for temporary or seasonal habitation. It also specifies the corresponding test methods. However, certain requirements of this standard do not apply to motor caravans where the overall length multiplied by the overall width
29、 does not exceed 12 m2 plan area. EN 1646-2 gives requirements relating to user payloads for motor caravans. Requirements applicable to road safety are not included in the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard is applicable exclusively to motor caravans as defined in EN 27418. 2 No
30、rmative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or by undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisio
31、ns of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 27418, Leisure accommodation vehicles Vocabulary. (ISO 7418: 1989) EN 721, Leisure accommodatio
32、n vehicles Safety ventilation requirements. EN 1646-2, Leisure accommodation vehicles Motor caravans Part 2: User payloads. EN 1648-2, Leisure accommodation vehicles 12 V direct current extra low voltage electrical installations Part 2: Motor caravans. ?EN 1949, Specification for the installation of
33、 LPG-systems for habitation purposes in leisure accommodation vehicles other vehicles.? HD 384.7.708 S1, Electrical installations of buildings Part 7: Requirements for special installations or locations Section 708: Electrical installations in caravan parks and caravans. ISO 4649:1985, Rubber Determ
34、ination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the definitions given in EN 27418 apply. 4 Testing The tests described in Annex A to Annex K are intended to verify that a motor caravan representative of a given model, including
35、 its fixtures and fittings, meets the requirements of this standard. These tests are intended to simulate the most onerous conditions, for the relevant characteristics. 5 Design and construction 5.1 Occupancy The manufacturer shall designate the occupancy as the number of berths provided, both stand
36、ard berths and additional berths provided by the manufacturer and shall include it in the users handbook and in his brochures. The occupancy is also necessary to determine the ventilation requirements (see EN 721). 5.2 Entrance steps 5.2.1 Heights When the entrance height of the motor caravan, measu
37、red at maximum authorized mass, and standing on horizontal ground, exceeds 400 mm, the motor caravan shall either be fitted with entrance step, attachable or integral with the structure of the motor caravan, or a separate entrance step(s) shall be provided. An attachable entrance step may be retract
38、able or folding. ?The maximum rise of the first tread shall not exceed 400 mm. The maximum rise of any other tread shall not exceed 300 mm.? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1646-1:1998 6 BSI 27 August 2002 It is recommende
39、d that all separate step(s) be attached to the motor caravan when in use to improve their stability. It is recommended that the height of the steps be equal. 5.2.2 Minimum tread dimensions The minimum tread dimensions shall be: a) attachable or integral entrance steps: 150 mm going ? 320 mm wide; b)
40、 separate steps: 270 mm going ? 450 mm wide. 5.2.3 Strength An entrance step and any fixing devices shall be capable of withstanding a force of 2 000 N applied to any surface area of 100 mm?150 mm of the tread(s). After application of this force for a period of 5 min, any permanent deformation cause
41、d shall not exceed 5 mm. The strength of each step shall be tested in accordance with Annex A. 5.2.4 Slip resistance test 5.2.4.1 Attachable or integral step An attachable or integral step shall have a slip resistant surface. The slip resistance shall be tested in accordance with Annex B. 5.2.4.2 Se
42、parate entrance step A separate entrance step shall have a slip resistant surface. The slip resistant surface shall be tested in accordance with Annex B after having immobilized the feet or base of the step. In addition a separate step shall remain stable when tested in accordance with Annex C. 5.3
43、Doors 5.3.1 Dimensions 5.3.1.1 Motor caravans above 12 m2 plan area Each exterior door opening to the habitation area shall have a minimum clear height of 1 590 mm and a minimum clear width of 480 mm. ?The measurements taken shall be clear from any protusions of obstructions (e.g. flyscreens, door c
44、atches, hinges, etc.), except for a radius in each corner of not more than 90 mm. NOTE Verification of compliance can be achieved by passing a rectangular test board with dimensions 1 590 mm by 480 mm, and with 90 mm raduised corners, through the open doorway, parallel to the frame.? 5.3.1.2 Motor c
45、aravans equal to or less than 12 m2 plan area The minimum clear height of any exterior door opening to the habitation area may be reduced to 1 140 mm with a width such that an opening free from obstruction of at least 0,65 m2 is provided. ?The measurements taken shall be clear from any protusions of
46、 obstructions (e.g. flyscreens, door catches, hinges, etc.), except for a radius in each corner of not more than 90 mm.? 5.3.2 Securing doors Each exterior door shall be fitted with a locking device capable of keeping it closed when subjected to all forces caused by movement of the motor caravan in
47、normal traffic conditions. Interior doors shall be capable of being kept in a fixed position, open or closed, in the above conditions. 5.3.3 Childproof locking systems When an external door is fitted with a childproof lock, a notice shall be permanently fixed close to the lock. The notice shall read
48、: “ensure that the childproof lock is not activated when the motor caravan is parked off the public highway”. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Fri Nov 17 08:38:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1646-1:1998 BSI 27 August 2002 7 6 Internal equipment 6.1 Bunks 6.1.1 Mattress a
49、nd/or upholstery Bunks shall be provided with mattresses or be upholstered. 6.1.2 Clearance 6.1.2.1 Motor caravans above 12 m2 plan area The clear width of a bunk shall be not less than 500 mm and the clear height over 2/3 of the surface of the bunk shall be not less than 500 mm when measured from the compressed surface of the mattress or upholstery in accordance with the test in Annex D. 6.1.2.2 Motor caravans equal to or below 12 m2 plan are