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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1338:2003 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Concrete paving blocks Requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 1338:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 93.080.20 ? BS EN 1338:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Polic
2、y and Strategy Committee on 29 May 2003 BSI July 2006 ISBN 0 580 41965 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1338:2003, including Corrigendum May 2006. EN 1338 is a candidate “harmonized” European Standard and fully takes into account the requiremen
3、ts of the European Commission mandates M/119, Floorings, and M/122, Roof Coverings, given under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC), and intended to lead to CE marking. The date of applicability of EN 1338 as a harmonized European Standard, i.e. the date after which this standard may
4、 be used for CE marking purposes, is subject to an announcement in the Official Journal of the European Communities. The Commission in consultation with the Member States have agreed a transition period for the co-existence of harmonized European Standards and their corresponding national standard(s
5、). It is intended that this period will comprise a period, usually nine months, after the date of availability of the European Standard, during which any required changes to national regulations are to be made, followed by a further period, usually of 12 months, for the implementation of CE marking.
6、 At the end of this co-existence period, the national standard(s) will be withdrawn. EN 1338 is the subject of transitional arrangements agreed under the Commission mandate. In the UK, the corresponding national standard is: BS 6717:2001, Precast, unreinforced concrete paving blocks Requirements and
7、 test methods; and based on this transition period of twenty-one months, BS 6717:2001 would be withdrawn in February 2005. NOTE This date is approximate. Users of this standard should contact BSI Customer Services for confirmation of withdrawal. The UK participation in the preparation of EN 1338:200
8、3 was entrusted by Technical Committee B/507, Paving units, kerbs, screeds and in-situ floorings, to its Subcommittee, B/507/1, Paving units and kerbs (precast concrete), which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secre
9、tary. Attention is drawn to National Annex NA (informative), which contains additional information and advice on the use of different performance classes for users in the UK. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document ma
10、y be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users
11、are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, a
12、nd keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 72, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date dis
13、played in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments 1647031 July 2006Corrections indicated using tags. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1338 May 2003 ICS 93.080.20 Incorporating Corrigendum May 2006 Englis
14、h version Concrete paving blocks - Requirements and test methods Pavs en bton - Prescriptions et mthodes dessaiPflastersteine aus Beton - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2002. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula
15、tions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Europ
16、ean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the nationa
17、l standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORM
18、ALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1338:2003 E EN 1338:2003 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword5 1Scope 6 2Normative referenc
19、es6 3Terms and definitions7 4Requirements for materials 9 4.1General9 4.2Asbestos.9 5Requirements for products.9 5.1General9 5.2Shape and dimensions10 5.2.1General10 5.2.2Work dimensions.10 5.2.3Spacer nibs, draw or chased and profiled side faces 10 5.2.4Permissible deviations10 5.3Physical and mech
20、anical properties11 5.3.1General11 5.3.2Weathering resistance.11 5.3.3Tensile splitting strength12 5.3.4Abrasion resistance.12 5.3.5Slip/skid resistance .13 5.3.6Fire performance13 5.3.7Thermal conductivity.14 5.4Visual aspects14 5.4.1Appearance 14 5.4.2Texture14 5.4.3Colour .14 6Evaluation of confo
21、rmity criteria14 6.1General14 6.1.1Demonstration of conformity .15 6.1.2Assessment of conformity15 6.2Type testing of the product 15 6.2.1Initial type testing 15 6.2.2Further type testing.15 6.2.3Sampling, testing and conformity criteria.16 6.3Factory production control.17 6.3.1General17 6.3.2Equipm
22、ent 17 6.3.3Raw and other incoming materials17 6.3.4Production process.17 6.3.5Product testing.17 6.3.6Marking, storage and delivery of products.17 6.3.7Non-conforming products 18 6.3.8Product conformity criteria.18 7Marking.19 8Test report20 Annex A (informative) Inspection schemes.21 EN 1338:2003
23、(E) 3 A.1Equipment inspection .21 A.2Materials inspection 22 A.3Production process inspection23 A.4Product inspection 23 A.5Switching rules 24 Annex B (normative) Procedure for acceptance testing of a consignment at delivery25 B.1General25 B.2Sampling procedure25 B.3Conformity criteria.26 Annex C (n
24、ormative) Measurement of the dimensions of a single block 27 C.1Preparation.27 C.2Plan dimensions 27 C.3Thickness .27 C.4Flatness and bow.27 C.5Chamfer 28 C.6Thickness of facing layer28 C.7Examples of measuring equipment.28 C.8Test report30 Annex D (normative) Determination of freeze/thaw resistance
25、 with de-icing salt 31 D.1Principle31 D.2Specimen31 D.3Materials .31 D.4Apparatus .31 D.5Preparation of test specimens .32 D.6Procedure .34 D.7Calculation of test results.36 D.8Test report36 Annex E (normative) Determination of total water absorption37 E.1Principle37 E.2Specimen37 E.3Materials .37 E
26、.4Apparatus .37 E.5Preparation of the test specimens.37 E.6Procedure .38 E.7Calculation of test results.38 E.8Test report38 Annex F (normative) Measurement of strength 39 F.1Apparatus .39 F.2Preparation.40 F.3Procedure .40 F.4Calculation of test results.41 F.5Test report42 Annex G (normative) Measur
27、ement of abrasion resistance43 G.1Principle of wide wheel abrasion test43 G.2Abrasive material.43 G.3Apparatus .43 G.4Calibration47 G.5Preparation of the specimen 47 G.6Procedure .48 G.7Measuring the groove .48 G.8 Calculation of test results.49 G.9Test report49 Annex H (normative) Measuring of abra
28、sion according to the Bhme test.50 H.1Principle50 H.2Abrasive material.50 EN 1338:2003 (E) 4 H.3Apparatus .50 H.4Preparation of specimens.51 H.5Procedure .52 H.6Calculation of test results.52 H.7Test report53 Annex I (normative) Method for the determination of unpolished slip resistance value (USRV)
29、54 I.1Principle54 I.2Apparatus .54 I.3Calibration59 I.4Sampling.59 I.5Procedure .59 I.6Calculation of test results.59 I.7Test report60 Annex J (normative) Verification of visual aspects61 J.1Preparation.61 J.2Procedure .61 Annex K (informative) Example of the application of the method for checking c
30、onformity of tensile splitting strength by variables (6.3.8.3.B).62 K.1General62 K.2Basic formula.62 K.3Acceptance factors62 K.4Standard deviations s62 K.5Application of switching rules63 K.6Results63 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Constr
31、uction Products Directive (89/106/EEC).65 Scope and relevant characteristics .65ZA.1 Procedures for the attestation of conformity67ZA.2 CE marking and labelling .68ZA.3 EN 1338:2003 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 1338:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 178 “Paving units and kerb
32、s“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2005. Th
33、is document has been prepared under Mandates M/119 and M/122 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For the relationship with the Construction Products Directive see informative Annex ZA, which is an in
34、tegral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ital
35、y, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. No existing European Standard is superseded. The annexes B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are normative, the annexes A, K and ZA are informative. EN 1338:2003 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Sta
36、ndard specifies materials, properties, requirements and test methods for unreinforced cement bound concrete paving blocks and complementary fittings. It is applicable to precast concrete paving blocks and complementary fittings for pedestrian use, vehicular use and roof coverings, e.g. footpaths, pr
37、ecincts, cycle tracks, car parks, roads, highways, industrial areas (including docks and harbours), aircraft pavements, bus stations, petrol filling stations. In case of regular use of studded tyres additional requirements are sometimes needed. This standard does not deal with the tactility or visib
38、ility of blocks nor with permeable blocks. This standard provides for the product marking and the evaluation of conformity of the product to this European Standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated and undated references, provisions from other publications. These n
39、ormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated r
40、eferences, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 10083-2, Quenched and tempered steels Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for unalloyed quality steels. EN 13369, Common rules for precast concrete products. EN ISO 4288, Geometric product specification
41、 (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture (ISO 4288:1996). EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005). EN ISO 6506-2, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 2: Verification a
42、nd calibration of testing machines (ISO 6506-2:2005). EN ISO 6506-3, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 3: Calibration of reference blocks (ISO 6506-3:2005). ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD). ISO 4662, Rubber
43、 Determination of rebound resilience of vulcanizates. ISO 7619, Rubber Determination of indentation hardness by means of pocket hardness meters. ISO 7873, Control charts for arithmetic average with warning limits. ISO 7966, Acceptance control charts. ISO 8486-1, Bond abrasives Determination and desi
44、gnation of grain size distribution Macrogrits F4 to F220. EN 1338:2003 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 arris part of a block where two faces meet. It can be bevelled, rounded, chamfered, radiussed or splayed 3.2
45、 concrete paving block precast concrete unit used as a surfacing material that satisfies the following conditions: at a distance of 50 mm from any edge, any cross-section does not show a horizontal dimension less than 50 mm; its overall length divided by its thickness is less than or equal to four.
46、NOTEThese two conditions are not applicable to complementary fittings. 3.3 complementary fitting unit, sometimes a part of a block, which is used to infill and enable an area to be completely surfaced 3.4 permeable paving block block intended by its structure to allow the passage of water through th
47、e block 3.5 overall length longer side of the rectangle with the smallest area able to enclose the block excluding any spacer nibs 3.6 overall width shorter side of the rectangle with the smallest area able to enclose the block excluding any spacer nibs 3.7 thickness distance between the upper face
48、and the bed face of the block 3.8 spacer nibs small protruding profiles on a side face of a block 3.9 upper face surface intended to be seen when in use 3.10 bed face surface generally parallel to the upper face and in contact with the bedding after laying 3.11 facing layer layer of concrete on the
49、upper face of a block of different material and/or properties to the main body or backing layer NOTETo be distinguished from wipe, being a fine cement mortar or slurry applied to the surface of the block. EN 1338:2003 (E) 8 3.12 draw intended angle of the side face from the vertical plane over the full height of a block as shown in Figure 1 2 1 1 Key 1 Chamfer2 Thickness Draw Figure 1 Example