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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1846-1:1998 The Eur
2、opean Standard EN 1846-1:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.13; 13.220.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 1: Nomenclature and designation Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 08:3
3、1:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 July 1998 BSI 1998 ISBN 0 580 29833 7 BS EN 1846-1:1998 Ame
4、ndments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1846-1:1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/17, Fire brigade equipment, to Subcommittee FSH/17/3, Fire appliances
5、, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the
6、UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled
7、International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with
8、a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 08:31:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled
9、Copy, (c) BSI CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No
10、. EN 1846-1:1998 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 1846-1 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM January 1998 ICS 01.040.13; 13.220.10 Descriptors: Firefighting, fire equipment, firefighting vehicles, emergency vehicles, designation, classifications, categories, nomenclature English version Firefighting and rescue
11、 service vehicles Part1: Nomenclature and designation Ve hicules des services de secours et de lutte contre lincendie Partie 1: Nomenclature et de signation Feuerwehrfahrzeuge Teil 1: Nomenklatur und Bezeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 December 1997. CEN members are bound to
12、 comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Centra
13、l Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as th
14、e official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun
15、, na, Sun Oct 29 08:31:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 1846-1:1998 BSI 1998 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 192, Fire service equipment, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status o
16、f a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 1998. EN 1846 consists of the following parts, under the general title, Firefighting and rescue service vehicle
17、s: Part 1: Nomenclature and designation; Part 2: Common requirements Safety and performance; Part 3: Permanently installed equipment Safety and performance requirements. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to im
18、plement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword2 Introduction3 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3De
19、finitions3 3.1motor vehicle3 3.2appliance3 3.3fire appliance3 3.4demountable3 3.5trailer3 3.6amphibious motor vehicle3 4Motor vehicle mass classes3 5Motor vehicle categories4 6Motor vehicle groups4 6.1Firefighting and rescue appliance4 6.2High rise aerial appliance4 6.3Rescue tender4 6.4Fire service
20、 ambulance4 6.5Damage control tender4 6.6Command and control appliance4 6.7Personnel carrying vehicle4 6.8Support vehicle4 6.9Other specialized motor vehicle4 7Motor vehicle designation4 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 08:31:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3
21、 EN 1846-1:1998 BSI 1998 Introduction This part of the EN 1846 has been prepared in order to define a common designation system of firefighting and rescue service vehicles. It also identifies the main characteristics of any motor vehicle by a serial number and letter as defined in the following clau
22、ses which may be used in invitations to tender within Europe. 1 Scope This part of EN 1846 applies to firefighting and rescue service vehicles. It establishes classes and defines categories which are functions of the use and mass of the vehicles. A designation system gives the various criteria used
23、for characterizing the vehicles. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, s
24、ubsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. prEN 1777:1994, Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire services Safet
25、y requirements and testing. prEN 1789, Medical vehicles and their equipment Ambulances. prEN 1028-1, Fire fighting pumps Part 1: Requirements of fire fighting centrifugal pumps with primer. prEN 1028-2, Fire fighting pumps Part 2: Testing of fire fighting centrifugal pumps with primer. prEN 1846-2:1
26、996, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles Part 2: Common requirements Safety and performance. ISO 3833:1977, Road vehicles Types Terms and definitions. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this part of EN 1846, the following definitions apply. Other specific definitions exist in the other parts of
27、EN 1846. 3.1 motor vehicle any power-driven road vehicle which has four or more wheels, which is not rail borne, and which is normally used for: carrying persons and/or goods; towing vehicles used for the carriage of persons and/or goods; special service 3.1 of ISO 3833:1977 3.2 appliance covered mo
28、tor vehicle designed for carrying personnel and equipment 3.3 fire appliance appliance used for firefighting and/or rescue 3.4 demountable specially designed container that can be easily mounted on and removed from a suitable vehicle 3.5 trailer a non-power-driven road vehicle which, on account of i
29、ts design and appointments is used to transport persons or goods and is intended to be towed by a motor vehicle; semi-trailer is included in this category 3.2 of ISO 3833:1977 3.6 amphibious motor vehicle vehicle capable of moving on land and water 4 Motor vehicle mass classes All motor vehicles wit
30、h gross laden mass (GLM as defined in 3.2 of prEN 1846-2:1996) greater than 2 t shall be classified according to one of the following three classes depending on their GLM: Light (L): 2 t 14 t. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 08:31:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
31、Page 4 EN 1846-1:1998 BSI 1998 5 Motor vehicle categories All motor vehicles shall be classified according to one of the following three categories depending on their ability to negotiate varying ground conditions: category 1, urban: motor vehicle normally used on constructed road surfaces; category
32、 2, rural: motor vehicle capable of traversing all road and limited off road surfaces; category 3, all terrain: motor vehicle capable of traversing all road and cross-country. 6 Motor vehicle groups Depending on their main application, fire appliances shall be subdivided into the following groups: F
33、irefighting and rescue appliance: pumping appliance; appliance for specific fire. High rise aerial appliance: turntable ladder; hydraulic platform. rescue tender; fire service ambulance; damage control tender; command and control appliance; personnel carrying vehicle; support vehicle; other speciali
34、zed motor vehicle. The groups are defined below. 6.1 firefighting and rescue appliance 6.1.1 pumping appliance fire appliance equipped with a pump complying with the requirements of prEN 1028-1 and prEN 1028-2, and usually a water tank, and other equipment required for firefighting and rescue purpos
35、es 6.1.2 appliance for specific fire fire appliance with special equipment with or without special extinguishing media 6.2 high rise aerial appliance fire appliance incorporating a turntable ladder or hydraulic platform 6.2.1 turntable ladder extending structure which is in the form of a ladder with
36、 or without a cage. It is slewed on the base 6.2.2 hydraulic platform extending structure with a cage, composed of one or more rigid or telescopic, articulating or scissor mechanism or any combination of them in the form of booms and/or ladders. It may or may not slew on the base (in accordance with
37、 3.2 and 3.3 of prEN 1777:1994) 6.3 Rescue tender fire appliance equipped to undertake rescue operations, e.g.: location and rescue of people; accident recovery; forcing entry; animal rescue 6.4 fire service ambulance a motor vehicle meeting the requirements of prEN 1789 operated by fire service per
38、sonnel and designed for the care and transport of patients. It may also include other facilities for the specific use of the fire service 6.5 damage control tender fire appliance with equipment to protect property and to limit damage to the environment, e.g.: pollution hazard; chemical hazard; radio
39、logical hazard; biological hazard; salvage 6.6 command and control appliance fire appliance with communication and other equipment to command operations 6.7 personnel carrying vehicle fire appliance able to convey fire service personnel and their individual equipment 6.8 support vehicle fire applian
40、ce able to convey equipment or extinguishing media to reinforce an operationally engaged unit 6.9 other specialized motor vehicle fire appliance designed for special or specific task, e.g.: aircraft operation; operation on or under water; railway operation 7 Motor vehicle designation All motor vehic
41、les shall be designated by six specific characteristics depending upon the motor vehicle group in which they are contained (see Table 1 and examples 1 and 2). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 08:31:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 1846-1:1998 BSI 1998 Tab
42、le 1 Motor vehicle designation Motor vehicle groupsMotor vehicle mass classes Motor vehicle categories Seating capacity for the crew Further specifications (see clause 6)(see clause 4)(see clause 5) 6.1 Firefighting and rescue appliance L:Light M: Medium S:Super 1: Urban 2: Rural 3: All terrain Numb
43、er, including driver Useable water tank capacity (in l) Installed pump performance (delivery rate in l/min, pressure in bars) Other specific equipment 0: without 1: with To be stated 6.2 High rise aerial appliance L:Light M: Medium S:Super 1: Urban 2: Rural 3: All terrain Number, including driver Op
44、erational range NOTE Attention is drawn to existing national regulations Pump 0: without 1: with Other fitted equipment 0: without 1: with To be stated 6.3 Rescue tenderL:Light M: Medium S:Super 1: Urban 2: Rural 3: All terrain Number, including driver Energy source 1: Electric 2: Hydraulic 3: Pneum
45、atic 4: Other Fixed recovery facility 0: without 1: with Other specific equipment 0: without 1: with To be stated 6.4 Fire service ambulance (see prEN 1789) L:Light M: Medium S:Super 1: Urban 2: Rural 3: All terrain Number, including driver Number of patients on stretchers Classification (see prEN 1
46、789) a) patient transport ambulance b) emergency ambulance c) mobile intensive care unit (MICU) Other specific equipment 0: without 1: with To be stated 6.5 Damage control tenderL:Light M: Medium S:Super 1: Urban 2: Rural 3: All terrain Number, including driver Equipment for dealing with hazardous m
47、aterials 0: without 1: with To be stated Salvage equipment 0: without 1: with To be stated Other specific equipment 0: without 1: with To be stated 6.6 Command and control appliance L:Light M: Medium S:Super 1: Urban 2: Rural 3: All terrain Number, including driver Number of operational crew Power s
48、upply 0: without 1: with 1: Telecommunication 2: Control center Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 08:31:16 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 1998 Page 6 EN 1846-1:1998 Table 1 Motor vehicle designation (continued) Motor vehicle groupsMotor vehicle mass classes Motor
49、 vehicle categories Seating capacity for the crew Further specifications (see clause 6)(see clause 4)(see clause 5) 6.7 Personnel carrying vehicle L:Light M: Medium S:Super 1: Urban 2: Rural 3: All terrain Number, including driver Number of passagersPersonnel luggage facility 0: without 1: with Other specific equipment 0: without 1: with To be stated 6.8 Support vehicleL:Light M: Medium S:Super 1: Urban 2: Rural 3: All terrain Number, including driver Desc