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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 23758:1994 ISO 3758:1991 Textiles Care labelling code using symbols The European Standard EN 23758:1993 has the status of a British Standard UDC 677.074/.077:677.017:648.2/.4:003.62 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 01 00:48:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Co
2、py, (c) BSI BS EN 23758:1994 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 January 1994 BSI 12-1998 The following BSI references relate to t
3、he work on this standard: Committee reference TCM/64 Special announcement in BSI News December 1992 ISBN 0 580 21626 8 Cooperating organizations The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national standards organizatio
4、ns of the following countries: AustriaOesterreichisches Normungsinstitut BelgiumInstitut belge de normalisation DenmarkDansk Standardiseringsraad FinlandSuomen Standardisoimisliito, r.y. FranceAssociation franaise de normalisation GermanyDeutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. GreeceHellenic Organization
5、 for Standardization IcelandTechnological Institute of Iceland IrelandNational Standards Authority of Ireland ItalyEnte Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione LuxembourgInspection du Travail et des Mines NetherlandsNederlands Normalisatie-instituut NorwayNorges Standardiseringsforbund PortugalInstituto
6、Portugus da Qualidade SpainAsociacin Espaola de Normalizacin y Certificacin SwedenStandardiseringskommissionen i Sverige SwitzerlandAssociation suisse de normalisation United KingdomBritish Standards Institution Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun shef
7、fieldun, na, Wed Nov 01 00:48:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 23758:1994 BSI 12-1998i Contents Page Co-operating organizationsInside front cover National forewordii Foreword2 Introduction3 1Scope3 2Definitions3 3Description and definition of symbols3 4Application and use of symbo
8、ls7 Annex A (informative) Use of textile care symbols covered by WIPO international trademarks8 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible9 National annex NB (informative) Application of the care label to the textiles10 National annex NC (informative) Terminology of care treatments13 Nat
9、ional annex ND (informative) Ironing symbolsInside back cover Figure 14 Figure 24 Figure 34 Figure 44 Figure 54 Figure 64 Figure 74 Figure 84 Figure NB.1 Relative dimensions of washing and dry cleaning symbols11 Table 15 Table 25 Table 36 Table 46 Table 56 Table NB.1 Examples of symbols most popular
10、ly used in the UK12 Table ND.1 Ironing symbols, optional phrases and examples of applicationInside back cover Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 01 00:48:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 23758:1994 ii BSI 12-1998 National foreword This British Standard has been pr
11、epared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee. It is the English language version of EN 23758:1993 Textiles Care labelling code using symbols, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), which is identical with ISO 3758:1991 published by the In
12、ternational Organization for Standardization (ISO). This British Standard supersedes BS 2747:1986 which is withdrawn. The UK committee involved in the preparation of this European Standard considered that a number of informative and advisory details contained in BS 2747:1986 were useful and relevant
13、 to the understanding of BS EN 23758:1994. These details have been retained as national annexes to the European Standard. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance wi
14、th a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date)
15、 and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 01 00:48:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 23758 October 1993 UDC 6
16、77.074/.077:677.017:648.2/.4:003.62 Descriptors: Textiles, textiles products, maintenance, labelling, graphic symbols English version Textiles Care labelling code using symbols (ISO 3758:1991) Textiles Code dtiquetage dentretien au moyen de symboles (ISO 3758:1991) Textilien Pflegekennzeichnungs Cod
17、e auf der Basis von Symbolen (ISO 3758:1991) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1993-10-04. CEN members are bound to comply with CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-t
18、o-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under
19、 the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlan
20、ds, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1993 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN 23758:1993 E Licen
21、sed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 01 00:48:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 23758:1993 BSI 12-1998 2 Foreword This European Standard has been taken over by CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” from the work of ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organization
22、for Standardization (ISO). CEN/TC 248 has decided to submit this final draft to the CEN members for voting by Unique Acceptance Procedure (UAP). In accordance with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark,
23、Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 01 00:48:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 23758:1993 BSI 12-19983 Introduction The
24、variety of fibres, materials and finishes used in the production of textile articles together with the development of cleansing procedures makes it difficult and often impossible to decide on the appropriate cleansing treatment for each article simply by inspecting it. To help those who have to make
25、 such a decision (principally the consumer but also launderers and dry-cleaners), this code of graphic symbols has been established for use in the permanent marking of textile articles with information on their care in use. In order to make this code “easily understandable and recognizable” for the
26、consumer, symbols have been limited as to types and numbers as far as practicable. This International Standard is the result of a compromise between two requirements: being simple enough to be understood by users in all countries irrespective of the language they speak yet providing as much informat
27、ion as possible to prevent damage caused during care treatments. When deemed necessary, words may be added to the symbols. The symbols used in the code are the subject of international trademarks. A statement made by the holder of these marks is given in annex A which is not an integral part of this
28、 International Standard. This International Standard has been made sufficiently flexible to accommodate the needs of practically all who may wish to use it. This has been achieved by providing a sufficiently large selection of care treatments (washing, chlorine-based bleaching, ironing, dry cleaning
29、 and tumble drying) from which the user may select the most suitable for any particular need. It is intended to develop further annexes for test methods, criteria and a glossary specifying additional care labelling terms. 1 Scope This International Standard establishes a system of graphic symbols, i
30、ntended for use in the permanent marking of textile articles, providing information essential for their proper care; specifies the use of these symbols in care labelling. The following treatments are covered: washing, chlorine-bleaching, ironing, dry-cleaning and tumble drying after washing. This In
31、ternational Standard applies to all textile articles in the form in which they are supplied to the consumer. 2 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply. 2.1 textile articles yarns, piece goods and made-up articles consisting mainly of textile mater
32、ials 2.2 washing a process designed to clean textile articles in an aqueous bath washing includes all or some of the following operations in relevant combinations: soaking, pre-washing and proper washing carried out usually with heating, mechanical action and in the presence of detergents or other p
33、roducts and rinsing; water extraction, i.e. spinning or wringing performed during and/or at the end of the operations mentioned above. these operations may be carried out by machine or by hand 2.3 chlorine-based bleaching a process carried out in an aqueous medium before, during or after washing pro
34、cesses, requiring the use of a chlorine-based bleaching agent for the purpose of removing stains and/or improving whiteness 2.4 ironing and pressing a process carried out on a textile article to restore its shape and appearance, by means of an appropriate appliance using heat and pressure 2.5 dry-cl
35、eaning a process for cleaning textile articles by means of organic solvents. This process consists of cleaning, rinsing, spinning and drying 2.6 tumble drying a process carried out on a textile article after washing, with the intention of removing residual water by treatment with hot air in a rotati
36、ng drum 3 Description and definition of symbols 3.1 Basic symbols and additional symbols Five basic symbols and three additional symbols are provided. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 01 00:48:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 23758:1993 4 BSI 12-1998 3.1.1 Washing
37、process For the washing process, a washtub as shown in Figure 1. 3.1.2 Chlorine-based bleaching process For the chlorine-based bleaching process, a triangle as shown in Figure 2. 3.1.3 Ironing process For the ironing process, a hand iron shape as shown in Figure 3. 3.1.4 Dry-cleaning process For the
38、 dry-cleaning process, a circle as shown in Figure 4. 3.1.5 Tumble drying For drying in a tumbler after a washing process, a square with a circle inscribed as shown in Figure 5. 3.1.6 Treatment not permitted In addition to the five symbols 3.1.1 to 3.1.5, the St Andrews cross superimposed on any of
39、them means that the treatment represented by that symbol shall not be used. 3.1.7 Mild treatment In addition to the five symbols 3.1.1 to 3.1.5, a bar under the washtub or circle means that the treatment should be milder than that indicated by the same symbol without a bar. 3.1.8 Very mild treatment
40、 In addition to the five symbols 3.1.1 to 3.1.5, a broken bar under the washtub describes a very mild washing process at 40 C. 3.2 Washing The washtub symbolizes the domestic washing treatment (by hand or machine) (see Figure 1). It is used to convey information regarding the maximum washing tempera
41、ture and the maximum washing-process severity, as shown in Table 1. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 01 00:48:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 23758:1993 BSI 12-19985 Table 1 3.3 Chlorine-based
42、 bleaching The triangle symbolizes the bleaching process (chlorine process) (see Figure 2 and Table 2). Table 2 3.4 Ironing The iron symbolizes the domestic ironing process (see Figure 3), maximum temperature levels being indicated by one, two or three dots placed within the symbol, as shown in Tabl
43、e 3. SymbolWashing process maximum temperature 95 C mechanical action normal rinsing normal spinning normal maximum temperature 95 C mechanical action reduced rinsing at gradually decreasing temperature (cool down) spinning reduced maximum temperature 70 C mechanical action normal rinsing normal spi
44、nning normal maximum temperature 60 C mechanical action normal rinsing normal spinning normal maximum temperature 60 C mechanical action reduced rinsing at gradually decreasing temperature (cool down) spinning reduced maximum temperature 50 C mechanical action reduced rinsing at gradually decreasing
45、 temperature (cool down) spinning reduced maximum temperature 40 C mechanical action normal rinsing normal spinning normal maximum temperature 40 C mechanical action reduced rinsing at gradually decreasing temperature (cool down) spinning reduced SymbolWashing process maximum temperature 40 C mechan
46、ical action much reduced rinsing normal spinning normal do not wring by hand maximum temperature 30 C mechanical action much reduced rinsing normal spinning reduced hand wash only do not machine wash maximum temperature 40 C handle with care do not wash be cautious when treating in wet stage SymbolP
47、rocess chlorine-based bleaching allowed only cold and dilute solution do not use chlorine-based bleach Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 01 00:48:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 23758:1993 6 BSI 12-1998 Table 3 3.5 Dry-cleaning The circle (see Figure 4) symbolizes
48、the dry-cleaning process for textile articles (excluding genuine leather and furs). It provides information relative to the different cleaning processes described in Table 4. Table 4 Table 4 3.6 Tumble drying The circle in a square symbolizes tumble drying after a washing process (see Figure 5), max
49、imum severity levels being indicated by one or two dots placed within the symbol, as shown in Table 5. Table 5 SymbolProcess iron at a maximum sole-plate temperature of 200 C iron at a maximum sole-plate temperature of 150 C iron at a maximum sole-plate temperature of 110 C steam-ironing may be risky do not iron steaming and steam treatments are not allowed SymbolProcess dry-cleaning in all solvents