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1、BS EN 415-8:2008 ICS 55.200 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BRITISH STANDARD Safety of packaging machines Part 8: Strapping machines Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001
2、 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:12:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2008 BSI 2008 ISBN 978 0 580 54754 6 Amendments/corrigenda issued since pub
3、lication DateComments BS EN 415-8:2008 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 415-8:2008. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/3/3, Packaging machines. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
4、 request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by
5、 IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:12:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- BS EN 415-8:2008 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 415-8 January 2008 ICS 55.200 English Vers
6、ion Safety of packaging machines - Part 8: Strapping machines Scurit des machines demballage - Partie 8: CercleusesSicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 8: Umreifungsmaschinen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 December 2007. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC In
7、ternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN m
8、ember. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN me
9、mbers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden
10、, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. R
11、ef. No. EN 415-8:2008: E Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:12:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- BS EN 415-8:2008 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 2
12、 Contents Foreword4 Introduction.5 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references6 3 Terms and definitions .8 3.1 General8 3.2 Terms and definition .8 3.3 Description of machines.10 4 Hazards on strapping machines 15 4.1 General15 4.2 General strapping machine hazards15 4.3 Hazards associated with a powered strap
13、ping tool.21 4.4 Hazards associated with a semi-automatic strapping machine .22 4.5 Hazards associated with an automatic strapping machine 23 4.6 Hazards associated with a horizontal pallet strapping machine25 4.7 Hazards associated with a vertical pallet strapping machine.27 5 Safety requirements f
14、or strapping machines .29 5.1 General29 5.2 General requirements for strapping machines.29 5.3 Safety requirements for a powered hand strapping tool.46 5.4 Safety requirements for a semi-automatic strapping machine.46 5.5 Safety requirements for an automatic strapping machine47 5.6 Safety requiremen
15、ts for a horizontal pallet strapping machine .48 5.7 Safety requirements for a vertical pallet strapping machine50 6 Verification of safety requirements51 6.1 General51 6.2 Visual inspections with the machine stopped51 6.3 Measurements with the machine stopped 51 6.4 Visual inspections with the mach
16、ine running 52 6.5 Measurements with the machine running.52 6.6 Verification procedures.52 7 Information for use53 7.1 Markings.53 7.2 Signals and warning signs .54 7.3 Instruction handbook54 Annex A (normative) Noise test code56 A.1 Scope 56 A.2 Terms and definitions .56 A.3 Determination of emissi
17、on sound pressure level at the work station .56 A.4 Determination of the sound power level .57 A.5 Installation and mounting conditions57 A.6 Operating conditions.57 A.7 Measurement uncertainties 59 A.8 Information to be recorded.59 A.9 Information to be reported59 A.10 Declaration and verification
18、of noise emission values60 Annex B (normative) Methods of safeguarding small and medium sized apertures .62 B.1 General62 B.2 Interlocked guard.62 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/20
19、08 20:12:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- BS EN 415-8:2008 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 3 B.3 Interlocked guard with ESPE trip device.64 B.4 ESPE trip device 65 B.5 Automatic guard 66 Annex C (normative) Methods of safeguarding large apertures 67 C.1 General67 C.2 ES
20、PE in a vertical plane67 C.3 Dynamic cell positioning of ESPE .68 C.4 Positioning of ESPE69 Annex D (normative) ESPE Muting71 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC73 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this
21、European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC74 Bibliography75 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:12:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted
22、 without license from IHS -,-,- BS EN 415-8:2008 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 415-8:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standar
23、d, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and
24、/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For the relationship with EU
25、Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of this document. Other standards produced by this Technical Committee are: EN 415 Safety of packaging machines; Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment. Part 2: Pre-formed rigid c
26、ontainer packaging machines. Part 3: Form, fill and seal machines. Part 4: Palletizers and depalletizers. Part 5: Wrapping machines. Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines. Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizatio
27、ns of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
28、 Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:12:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from
29、 IHS -,-,- BS EN 415-8:2008 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 5 Introduction Strapping machines are used extensively in Europe, in an increasingly wide range of industries. They contain several significant hazards and have the potential to cause serious injury. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazard
30、s, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those that are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other stan
31、dards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. 1 Scope This European Standard applies to the following groups of machines: powered hand strapping tools; semi-automatic strapping machines; automatic strapping machines; horizontal pallet stra
32、pping machines; vertical pallet strapping machines. The individual machines are described in 3.3. This European Standard deals with safety requirements for machine design, construction, installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance and cleaning of strapping machines. The extent to
33、which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered, are indicated in Clause 4. Exclusions This European Standard is not applicable to the following machines: strapping tools that are powered exclusively by manual effort; strapping machines that were manufactured before the date of publicatio
34、n of this document by CEN. This European Standard does not consider the following hazards: the use of strapping machines in potentially explosive atmospheres; the health, safety or hygiene hazards associated with the products that may be handled by the machines, but does include general advice on th
35、is subject; hazards that can be associated with electromagnetic emissions from strapping machines; hazards that can be associated with decommissioning strapping machines. Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001
36、Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:12:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- BS EN 415-8:2008 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition
37、cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts
38、of the human body EN 415-1:2000, Packaging machines safety Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment EN 574:1996, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects Principles for design EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design prin
39、ciples Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 619:2002, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of unit loads EN 626-1:1994, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part
40、 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers EN 626-2:1996, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 2: Methodology leading to verification procedures EN 811:1996, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zone
41、s being reached by the lower limbs EN 894-1:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principals for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the desi
42、gn of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and moveab
43、le guards EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Pneumatics EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery The positioning of protective equipment
44、 in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body EN 1005-3:2002, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles of risk a
45、ssessment EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1672-2:2005, Food processing machinery Basic concepts Part 2: Hygiene requirements Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrol
46、led Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 20:12:32 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- BS EN 415-8:2008 EN 415-8:2008 (E) 7 EN 1760-1:1997, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the desig
47、n and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-2:2001, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars EN 13478:2001, Safety of machinery Fire preve
48、ntion and protection EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995) EN IS