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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 50207:2001 Railway applications Electronic power converters for rolling stock The European Standard EN 50207:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.200; 45.060.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffi
2、eldun, na, Mon Nov 06 07:43:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 50207:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 May 2001 BSI 0
3、5-2001 ISBN 0 580 36692 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 50207:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/9, Railway electrotechnical applications, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizat
4、ions represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards C
5、orrespondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard doe
6、s not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and pr
7、omulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 51 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateC
8、omments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 06 07:43:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 50207 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMSeptember 2000 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique E
9、uropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2000 CENELEC -All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50207:2000 E ICS 29.200; 45.060.10 English version Railway applications
10、 Electronic power converters for rolling stock Applications ferroviaires Convertisseurs lectroniques de puissance pour matriel roulant Bahnanwendungen Elektronische Stromrichter auf Bahnfahrzeugen This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2000-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with
11、the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat
12、 or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the off
13、icial versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun s
14、heffieldun, na, Mon Nov 06 07:43:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 50207:2000 BSI 05-2001 Foreword This European Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 9X, Electrical and electronic applications for railways. The text of the draft was submitted to the forma
15、l vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50207 on 2000-07-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement(dop)2001-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting
16、with the EN have to be withdrawn(dow)2001-07-01 Annexes designated “normative” are part of the body of the standard. Annexes designated “informative” are given only for information. In this standard, annexes A and B are informative. _ Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 06 07:43:35 G
17、MT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 50207:2000 BSI 05-2001 Contents 1Scope5 2Normative references5 3Definitions7 3.1Definitions related to equipment7 3.2Definitions related to electrical parameters.9 4Common clauses.10 4.1General10 4.1.1Design10 4.1.2Marking10 4.1.3Technical document
18、ation.10 4.1.4Reliability, availability, maintainability and safety11 4.1.5Useful life.12 4.2Service conditions12 4.2.1General12 4.2.2Altitude.12 4.2.3Temperature12 4.2.4Other environmental conditions.12 4.2.5Mechanical stress12 4.2.6Load profile characteristics13 4.2.7Supply system characteristics.
19、13 4.2.8Interference14 4.2.9Input current limitations .15 4.2.10Influence on the environment15 4.2.11Temperature of surfaces .16 4.3Characteristics.16 4.3.1Characteristics of components16 4.3.2Characteristics of semiconductor devices.16 4.3.3Characteristics of transformers, reactors and capacitors16
20、 4.3.4Characteristics of converters.16 4.4Technical requirements .18 4.4.1Insulation coordination.18 4.4.2 EMC requirements for converters18 4.4.3Fault effects.19 4.5Tests19 4.5.1General19 4.5.2Converter tests 20 4.5.3Description of tests22 4.5.4Failure of components during type tests .29 5Direct tr
21、action converters.29 5.1Line commutated converters for d.c. motors.29 5.1.1 Characteristics.29 5.1.2Tests30 5.2Choppers for d.c. motors.31 5.2.1Characteristics.31 5.2.2Tests32 5.3Multiphase converters for a.c. motors (inverters)34 5.3.1Characteristics.34 5.3.2Tests35 6Indirect traction converters35
22、6.1Line converter36 6.1.1Characteristics.36 6.1.2Tests36 6.2Motor converter (inverter)37 6.2.1Motor converter for d.c. motors .37 6.2.2Motor converter for a.c. motors .37 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 06 07:43:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 50207:2000 B
23、SI 05-2001 7Auxiliary converters37 7.1Characteristics.37 7.1.1Auxiliary converter starting conditions.37 7.1.2Input conditions and characteristics 38 7.1.3Output characteristics38 7.2Short-circuit protection.39 7.3Choice of rated insulation voltage in presence of isolating transformers39 7.4Tests39
24、7.4.1Output characteristics test (type test)40 7.4.2Starting and restarting test (type test) .40 7.4.3Short circuit test (type test)40 7.4.4Voltage and frequency ranges verification (type test).40 7.4.5Light load test (routine test).41 7.4.6Overload capability test (type test)41 7.4.7Temperature ris
25、e test (type test) .41 7.4.8Load break test (type test).41 8Semiconductors drive units (SDU)41 8.1Equivalent expressions41 8.2Printed circuit board assemblies42 8.3Function of the SDU 42 8.4Particular requirements for the SDU42 8.5Service conditions42 8.6Insulation requirements for the SDU .42 8.7El
26、ectromagnetic compatibility requirements42 8.8Tests of the SDU .43 Annex A (informative) Schemes of elementary converters.44 A.1Types of converters.44 A.2Rectifier44 A.2.1 Function.44 A.2.2Block diagram44 A.2.3Control.45 A.3Chopper.45 A.3.1Function.45 A.3.2Block diagram45 A.3.3Types of choppers.45 A
27、.3.4 Control.46 A.4Inverter.46 A.4.1Function.46 A.4.2Block diagram46 A.4.3Types of inverters46 A.4.4Control.47 A.5Block diagrams for line converters for different types of the intermediate link47 A.5.1Line converter with voltage-source intermediate link 48 A.5.2Line converter with current-source int
28、ermediate link.48 A.5.3Line converter with transformer intermediate a.c. link.48 A.6Arrangement of basic circuit diagrams48 Annex B (informative) Recapitulation list of agreements between the manufacturer and the user.50 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 06 07:43:35 GMT+00:00 2006,
29、 Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 50207:2000 BSI 05-2001 1Scope This European Standard is applicable to power electronic converters mounted on-board railway rolling-stock and intended for supplying: -traction circuits; -auxiliary circuits of power vehicles, coaches and trailers. The application
30、of this standard extends as far as possible to all other traction vehicles including, for example, trolleybuses. This standard covers the complete converter assembly together with its mounting arrangements containing: -semiconductor device assemblies; -integrated cooling systems; -components of the
31、intermediate d.c. link, including any necessary filters associated with the d.c. link; -semiconductor drive units (SDU) and related sensors; -incorporated protection circuits. The following types of power sources are taken into consideration: -a.c. contact lines; -d.c. contact lines; -on-board suppl
32、ies such as generators, batteries and other electric power sources. This standard excludes converters which supply the electronic control and semiconductor drive units (SDU). NOTE Electronic control equipment of converters and those sensors not related to semiconductor drive units and the printed ci
33、rcuit board assemblies of drive units for power semiconductors (SDU) are covered by EN 50155. This standard defines terminology, service conditions, general characteristics and test methods of electronic power converters onboard of rolling stock. 2Normative references This standard incorporates by d
34、ated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this standard only wh
35、en incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN ISO 9000Quality management and quality assurance standards Guidelines for selection and use. EN ISO 9001Quality system Model for quality assurance in design/developmen
36、t, production, installation and servicing. EN ISO 9002Quality systems Model for quality assurance in production, installation and servicing. EN ISO 9003Quality systems Model for quality assurance in final inspection and test. EN 50082-1Electromagnetic compatibility Generic immunity standard Part 1:
37、Residential, commercial and light industry. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 06 07:43:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 6 EN 50207:2000 BSI 05-2001 EN 50121 series,Railway applications Electromagnetic compatibility. EN 50121-1Part 1: General. EN 50121-2Part 2: Emi
38、ssion of the whole railway system to the outside world. EN 50121-3-1Part 3-1: Rolling stock Train and complete vehicle. EN 50121-3-2Part 3-2: Rolling stock Apparatus. EN 50121-4Part 4: Emission and immunity of the signalling and telecommunications apparatus. EN 50124-1Railway applications Insulation
39、 coordination Part 1: Basic requirements Clearances and creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment. EN 50125 seriesRailway applications Environmental conditions for equipment. EN 50125-1Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock. EN 50126Railway applications The specification and d
40、emonstration of Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS). EN 50153Railway applications Rolling stock Protective provisions relating to electrical hazards. EN 50155Railway applications Electronic equipment used on rolling stock. EN 50163Railway applications Supply voltages of trac
41、tion systems. EN 60146-1-1Semiconductor convertors General requirements and line commutated convertors Part 1-1: Specifications of basic requirements (IEC 60146-1-1). EN 60310Railway applications Traction transformers and inductors on rolling stock (IEC 60310, mod.). EN 60529Degrees of protection pr
42、ovided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529). EN 60551Determination of transformer and reactor sound levels (IEC 60551, mod.). EN 61373Railway applications Rolling stock equipment Shock and vibration tests. EN 61377Electric traction Rolling stock Combined testing of inverter-fed alternating current mo
43、tors and their control (IEC 61377). EN 61881Railway applications Rolling stock equipment Capacitors for power electronics (IEC 61881). HD 91Rules for ohmic resistors used in the power circuits of electrically powered vehicles (IEC 60322). IEC 60050(161)International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV)
44、 Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility. IEC 60050(551)International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 551: Electrical and magnetic devices. IEC 60050(811)International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 811: Electric traction. IEC 60270Partial discharge measurements. IEC 60349 (s
45、eries)Electric traction Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles. IEC 60349-2Electric traction Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles Part 2: Electronic converter-fed alternating current motors. IEC 60384-4Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment Part 4: Secti
46、onal specification Aluminium electrolytic capacitors with solid and non-solid electrolyte. IEC 60664-1Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests. IEC 60747 (series)Semiconductor devices Discrete devices. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun shef
47、fieldun, na, Mon Nov 06 07:43:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 7 EN 50207:2000 BSI 05-2001 IEC 61148Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power converter equipment. IEC 61287-1Power convertors installed on board rolling stock Part 1: Characteristics and t
48、est methods. 3Definitions For the purpose of this standard the definitions given in IEC 60050-551:1998, together with the following additional definitions, apply. 3.1Definitions related to equipment 3.1.1 converter (electronic) (power) electronic device based on power semiconductors which changes on
49、e or more of the following parameters: voltage, current, frequency and/or the phase number of the power passing through it NOTE 1 A converter is defined by the input and output electrical characteristics. The converter may comprise a discrete chopper, inverter, etc. or a combination of these not necessarily in one cubicle. NOTE 2 The converter is a part of the propulsion (or auxiliary) equipment. The converter may include, for example, a line circuit breaker, filter, tran