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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 3297:2007 Information and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN) ICS 01.140.20 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 3297:2007 This British Standard
2、 was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 54132 2 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 3297:2007. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee IDT/2,
3、Information and documentation, to Subcommittee IDT/2/18, Identifiers and metadata. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its
4、 correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
5、Reference number ISO 3297:2007(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3297 Fourth edition 2007-09-01 Information and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN) Information et documentation Numro international normalis des publications en srie (ISSN) BS ISO 3297:2007 Licensed Copy: London South
6、 Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 S
7、cope . 1 2 Terms and definitions. 1 3 Construction of ISSN 3 4 Assignment of ISSN 3 5 Establishment of the key title 3 6 Linking ISSN (ISSN-L). 4 7 Printing and display of ISSN 4 7.1 General. 4 7.2 Display of ISSN on printed continuing resources. 4 7.3 Display of ISSN on electronic continuing resour
8、ces and on other non-print media. 5 8 Metadata 5 8.1 ISSN metadata. 5 8.2 Metadata required for ISSN assignment. 5 9 Copyright. 5 10 Fees 5 11 Administration of the ISSN system. 5 Annex A (normative) Check digit for ISSN 6 Annex B (normative) Metadata . 7 Annex C (normative) Linking ISSN (ISSN-L) 9
9、Annex D (normative) Roles and responsibilities of the ISSN centres 10 Annex E (informative) Use of ISSN and linking ISSN (ISSN-L) with other identification and linking systems 12 Bibliography. 19 BS ISO 3297:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 0
10、7:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees.
11、Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internat
12、ional Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Stand
13、ards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subjec
14、t of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3297 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 9, Identification and description. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (I
15、SO 3297:1998), of which the entire text has been reorganized and rewritten. This edition clarifies and confirms that different media versions of a continuing resource are assigned different ISSN. In recognition of the increasing need in the digital environment to collocate as well as differentiate m
16、edia versions, this edition of this International Standard introduces a functionality, the “linking ISSN” (ISSN-L), for the purpose of supporting services that offer search and delivery functionality across all media versions. BS ISO 3297:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London Sout
17、h Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI v Introduction The need for a brief, unique and unambiguous identification code for serials and other continuing resources is internationally recognized. The exchange of information among libraries, abstracting service
18、s and other content users; suppliers, distributors and other intermediaries; and publishers and other content producers imposes the requirement for a standard code. Communication between the different organizations transcends national boundaries and therefore requires an international code which is
19、numeric, since no single alphabet is used by the majority of producers and users of serials. In response to these requirements, the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) was established as the identification code for serials. The International Serials Data System (ISDS) was established as an i
20、nter-governmental organization within the framework of the UNESCO/UNISIST program to be the designated authority for controlling the assignment of ISSN. In 1993, the ISDS became the ISSN Network. The first three editions of this International Standard pertained only to serials. However, in 2002 a ne
21、w category of resources, “continuing resources”, was defined by the library community to encompass new kinds of resources, such as updating databases, as well as traditional serials. Thus the scope of this fourth edition has been broadened to cover serials and other continuing resources. BS ISO 3297
22、:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 1 Informatio
23、n and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN) 1 Scope This International Standard defines and promotes the use of a standard code (ISSN) for the unique identification of serials and other continuing resources. Each International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is a unique identifier
24、for a specific serial or other continuing resource in a defined medium. This International Standard also describes a mechanism, the “linking ISSN (ISSN-L),” that provides for collocation or linking among the different media versions of the same continuing resource. ISSN are applicable to serials and
25、 to other continuing resources, whether past, present or to be published or produced in the foreseeable future, whatever the medium of publication or production. Individual monographs, sound and video recordings, printed music publications, audiovisual works and musical works have their own numberin
26、g systems and are not specifically mentioned in this International Standard. Such items may carry an ISSN in addition to their own standard numbers when they are part of a continuing resource. More detailed operational guidance is provided in the ISSN Manual available from the Registration Authority
27、 for this International Standard (see Clause 11). 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 continuing resource publication, in any medium, that is issued over time with no predetermined conclusion and made available to the public NOTE
28、1 Such a publication is usually issued in successive or integrating issues which generally have numerical and/or chronological designations. NOTE 2 Continuing resources include serials such as newspapers, periodicals, journals, magazines, etc., and ongoing integrating resources such as loose-leaf pu
29、blications that are continually updated and Web sites that are continually updated. NOTE 3 The French term is ressource continue. 2.2 serial continuing resource issued in a succession of discrete issues or parts, usually bearing numbering, that has no predetermined conclusion EXAMPLE Journals, magaz
30、ines, electronic journals, ongoing directories, annual reports, newspapers, monographic series, and also those journals, magazines and newsletters of limited duration that otherwise bear all the characteristics of serials (e.g. newsletter of an event). NOTE The French term is publication en srie. BS
31、 ISO 3297:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 2.3 ongoing integrating resource continuing resource that is added to or changed by means of updates that do not remain discrete and are integrat
32、ed into the whole EXAMPLES Databases, Web sites and loose-leafs that are updated over time with no predetermined conclusion. NOTE The French term is ressource intgratrice permanente. 2.4 ISSN International Standard Serial Number eight digit number, including a check digit and preceded by the alphabe
33、tic prefix ISSN, assigned to a continuing resource by the ISSN Network NOTE The French term is ISSN, Numro international normalis des publications en srie. 2.5 ISSN Network collective entity comprised of the ISSN International Centre and the ISSN national and regional centres, for the purpose of adm
34、inistering the assignment of ISSN NOTE The French term is Rseau de lISSN. 2.6 key title unique name for a continuing resource, established by the ISSN Network and inseparably linked with its ISSN NOTE 1 The key title can be the same as the title of the resource; or, in order to achieve uniqueness, i
35、t can be constructed by the addition of identifying and/or qualifying elements such as name of issuing body, place of publication, edition statement, etc. NOTE 2 The French term is titre cl. 2.7 ISSN metadata descriptive data recorded as part of the ISSN assignment process that provides elements by
36、which the resource is identified and distinguished from other resources NOTE The French term is mtadonnes de lISSN. 2.8 ISSN Register official registration database of the ISSN Network containing metadata records for the ISSN assigned to continuing resources NOTE The French term is Registre de lISSN
37、. 2.9 ISSN-L Linking ISSN ISSN designated by the ISSN Network to enable collocation or linking among the different media versions of a continuing resource NOTE The French term is ISSN de liaison. BS ISO 3297:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 0
38、7:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 3 3 Construction of ISSN An ISSN shall consist of eight digits, using Arabic numerals 0 to 9, except for the last digit (extreme right, low-order position) which can also use the upper case letter X. The last digit shall be the check digit. The chec
39、k digit shall be calculated on a modulus 11 basis with weights 8 to 2, using X in lieu of 10 where 10 would occur as a check digit. See Annex A for further details. Since ISSN are likely to be used in the same context as codes designed for other purposes, such as the International Standard Book Numb
40、er (ISBN) or local control numbers, the written or printed presentation of ISSN shall clearly distinguish ISSN from other numbering systems. Therefore, an ISSN shall be preceded by the prefix ISSN and a space, and shall appear as two groups of four digits separated by a hyphen. EXAMPLES ISSN 0251-14
41、79 ISSN 1050-124X 4 Assignment of ISSN 4.1 An ISSN shall be assigned only by a centre of the ISSN Network. 4.2 Required metadata about the continuing resource to which an ISSN is assigned shall be collected and submitted within the timeframe established by the ISSN International Centre to the ISSN R
42、egister by the centre of the ISSN Network that registered the continuing resource. See Annex B for further details. 4.3 Each distinct continuing resource in a particular medium as defined in the ISSN Manual shall be assigned only one ISSN. 4.4 Each ISSN shall be permanently linked to the key title e
43、stablished by the ISSN Network at the time of registration. 4.5 When a continuing resource is published in different media, with the same title or not, different ISSN and key titles shall be assigned to the different editions. 4.6 In cases where the continuing resource undergoes a major change in ti
44、tle or other major change as defined in the ISSN Manual, a new ISSN shall be assigned and a corresponding new key title shall be established. 4.7 Once an ISSN has been assigned to a continuing resource, it shall not be altered, replaced or reused for another publication. 4.8 The assignment of an ISS
45、N to a continuing resource shall not imply any meaning or legal evidence with regard to the ownership of rights to that publication or its contents. 5 Establishment of the key title The key title is established or authenticated by the ISSN centre responsible for the registration of the continuing re
46、source, in accordance with the rules given in the ISSN Manual. The key title is derived from information appearing at the time of registration on the title page of resources having a title page or title page equivalent, or from the most complete information formally presented on resources lacking a
47、title page. The title of the resource becomes the key title if this title is unique in the ISSN Register at the time of registration. If this title is not unique, the key title is the title of the resource, to which a qualifying term is added (such as name of issuing body, place and/or date of publi
48、cation, edition statement or medium statement), in order to make the resulting key title unique. BS ISO 3297:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:11:31 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 All key titles are listed in the ISSN Register
49、 together with their ISSN. Key titles in non-roman alphabets shall be romanized according to ISO standards or, in the absence of ISO standards, national standards. 6 Linking ISSN (ISSN-L) To enable the use of ISSN in cases where finding or linking to a continuing resource without regard to medium is desired, the ISSN Network shall designate a linking ISSN. The linking ISSN shall be designated from among the ISSN assigned to the different media versions of a continuing resource. Further specifica