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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 19131:2008 Geographic information Data product specifications ICS 35.240.70 ? Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networki
2、ng permitted without license from IHS -,-,- BS EN ISO 19131:2008 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2007 BSI 2008 ISBN 978 0 580 60494 2 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 19131:2008
3、. It is identical with ISO 19131:2007. It supersedes BS ISO 19131:2007 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/36, Geographic information. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. T
4、his publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments 30 June 2008This co
5、rrigendum renumbers BS ISO 19131:2007 as BS EN ISO 19131:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-
6、 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19131 April 2008 ICS 35.240.70 English Version Geographic information - Data product specifications (ISO 19131:2007) Information gographique - Spcifications de contenu informationnel (ISO 19131:2007) Geoinformation - Produktspezifikationen fr
7、 Geodaten (ISO 19131:2007) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 March 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date list
8、s and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the resp
9、onsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, I
10、celand, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue
11、 de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19131:2008: E Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001
12、 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Foreword The text of ISO 19131:2007 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and ha
13、s been taken over as EN ISO 19131:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2
14、008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent righ
15、ts. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ita
16、ly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19131:2007 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 19131:2008 without any modification. BS EN ISO 19131:200
17、8 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iii Contents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance. 1 3 Normative
18、references. 1 4 Terms and definitions. 2 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 4 5.1 Abbreviations 4 5.2 UML notation. 4 5.3 UML model relationships. 5 5.4 UML model stereotypes . 6 5.5 Package abbreviations. 6 6 General structure and content of a data product specification. 6 7 Overview 7 8 Specificati
19、on scopes 8 9 Data product identification 8 10 Data content and structure 9 10.1 Feature-based data. 9 10.2 Coverage-based and imagery data. 10 11 Reference systems. 10 12 Data quality 11 13 Data capture 11 14 Data maintenance. 11 15 Portrayal 11 16 Data product delivery. 12 17 Additional informatio
20、n 12 18 Metadata 12 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite 13 Annex B (informative) Relationship between data product specification and metadata 14 Annex C (informative) UML packages 15 Annex D (normative) Data product specification scopes 16 Annex E (normative) Data product specification contents
21、18 Annex F (informative) Example of a data product specification . 29 BS EN ISO 19131:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted w
22、ithout license from IHS -,-,- blank Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Introduction A data produ
23、ct specification is a detailed description of a dataset or dataset series together with additional information that will enable it to be created, supplied to and used by another party. It is a precise technical description of the data product in terms of the requirements that it will or may fulfil.
24、However, the data product specification only defines how the dataset should be. For various reasons, compromises may need to be made in the implementation. The metadata associated with the product dataset should reflect how the product dataset actually is. A data product specification may be created
25、 and used on different occasions, by different parties and for different reasons. It may, for example, be used for the original process of collecting data as well as for products derived from already existing data. It may be created by producers to specify their product or by users to state their re
26、quirements. The purpose of this International Standard is to provide practical help in the creation of data product specifications, in conformance with other existing standards for geographic information. An aim is to produce a complete list of the items used to specify a data product. This Internat
27、ional Standard makes references to parts of existing standards. Some of the items used to specify the data in a data product can also be used as metadata for a resulting dataset with the same data product. It is not necessary for a data product specification to specify the production process, but on
28、ly the resulting data product. Nevertheless, it may include production and maintenance aspects if judged necessary to describe the data product. This International Standard describes the content and structure of a data product specification. An example of a data product specification is presented in
29、 Annex F. When an item for a data product specification is already defined in another standard of the ISO 19100 series, a reference to that document is explicitly made. This International Standard is intended for use by producers, providers and potential users of data products. v BS EN ISO 19131:200
30、8 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- blank Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by I
31、HS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 1 Geographic information Data product specifications 1 Scope This International Standard describes requirements fo
32、r the specification of geographic data products, based upon the concepts of other ISO 19100 International Standards. It also provides help in the creation of data product specifications, so that they are easily understood and fit for their intended purpose. 2 Conformance Any data product specificati
33、on claiming conformance with this International Standard shall pass all the requirements described in the abstract test suites in Annex A. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited ap
34、plies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 639-2, Code for the representation of names of languages Part 2: Alpha-3 code ISO/TS 19103, Geographic information Conceptual schema language ISO 19107, Geographic information Spatial
35、 schema ISO 19108, Geographic information Temporal schema ISO 19109:2005, Geographic information Rules for application schema ISO 19110, Geographic information Methodology for feature cataloguing ISO 19111, Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates ISO 19112, Geographic information S
36、patial referencing by geographic identifiers ISO 19113, Geographic information Quality principles ISO 19115, Geographic information Metadata ISO 19117, Geographic information Portrayal ISO 19123, Geographic information Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO/TS 19138, Geographic information D
37、ata quality measures BS EN ISO 19131:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 2 4 Terms and defin
38、itions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 4.1 application manipulation and processing of data in support of user requirements ISO 19101 4.2 application schema conceptual schema for data required by one or more applications ISO 19101 4.3 conceptual model mod
39、el that defines concepts of a universe of discourse ISO 19101 4.4 conceptual schema formal description of a conceptual model ISO 19101 4.5 coverage feature that acts as a function to return values from its range for any direct position within its spatial, temporal or spatiotemporal domain ISO 19123
40、EXAMPLES Raster image, polygon overlay, digital elevation matrix. 4.6 data product dataset or dataset series that conforms to a data product specification 4.7 data product specification detailed description of a dataset or dataset series together with additional information that will enable it to be
41、 created, supplied to and used by another party NOTE A data product specification provides a description of the universe of discourse and a specification for mapping the universe of discourse to a dataset. It may be used for production, sales, end-use or other purposes. 4.8 dataset identifiable coll
42、ection of data ISO 19115 NOTE A dataset may be a smaller grouping of data which, though limited by some constraint such as spatial extent or feature type, is located physically within a larger dataset. Theoretically, a dataset may be as small as a single feature or feature attribute contained within
43、 a larger dataset. A hardcopy map or chart may be considered a dataset. BS EN ISO 19131:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:53:17 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted
44、 without license from IHS -,-,- 3 4.9 dataset series collection of datasets sharing the same product specification ISO 19115 4.10 domain well-defined set ISO/TS 19103 NOTE “Well-defined” means that the definition is both necessary and sufficient, as everything that satisfies the definition is in the
45、 set and everything that does not satisfy the definition is necessarily outside the set. 4.11 feature abstraction of real-world phenomena ISO 19101 NOTE A feature may occur as a type or an instance. Feature type or feature instance shall be used when only one is meant. 4.12 feature association relat
46、ionship that links instances of one feature type with instances of the same or a different feature type ISO 19110 NOTE 1 A feature association may occur as a type or an instance. Feature association type or feature association instance is used when only one is meant. NOTE 2 Feature associations incl
47、ude aggregation of features. 4.13 feature attribute characteristic of a feature ISO 19101 NOTE 1 A feature attribute may occur as a type or an instance. Feature attribute type or feature attribute instance is used when only one is meant. NOTE 2 A feature attribute type has a name, a data type and a
48、domain associated with it. A feature attribute for a feature instance has an attribute value taken from the domain. 4.14 geographic data data with implicit or explicit reference to a location relative to the Earth ISO 19109 NOTE Geographic information is also used as a term for information concerning phenomen