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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 12402-3:2006 Personal flotation devices Part 3: Lifejackets, performance level 150 Safety requirements The European Standard EN ISO 12402-3:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.70 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University,
2、Sun Dec 24 04:07:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 12402-3:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2006 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 49606 6 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. I
3、t is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12402-3:2006. It supersedes BS EN 396:1994 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments. A list of organizations represented on PH/3/6 can be
4、obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd.
5、 No. DateComments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sun Dec 24 04:07:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12402-3 September 2006 ICS 13.340.70 Supersedes EN 396:1993 English Version Personal fl
6、otation devices - Part 3: Lifejackets, performance level 150 - Safety requirements (ISO 12402-3:2006) quipements individuels de flottabilit - Partie 3: Gilets de sauvetage, niveau de performance 150 - Exigences de scurit (ISO 12402-3:2006) Persnliche Auftriebsmittel - Teil 3: Rettungswesten, Stufe 1
7、50 - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen (ISO 12402- 3:2006) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 August 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard witho
8、ut any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language ma
9、de by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany
10、, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Ma
11、nagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12402-3:2006: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sun Dec 24 04:07:14 GMT+00:00
12、2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Foreword This document (EN ISO 12402-3:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Sm
13、all craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2007. This document supersedes EN 396:1993. Thi
14、s document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According
15、 to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
16、Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN ISO 12402-3:2006 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sun Dec 24 04:07:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Referenc
17、e number ISO 12402-3:2006(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12402-3 First edition 2006-09-01 Personal flotation devices Part 3: Lifejackets, performance level 150 Safety requirements quipements individuels de flottabilit Partie 3: Gilets de sauvetage, niveau de performance 150 Exigences de scurit EN ISO
18、 12402-3:2006 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sun Dec 24 04:07:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sun Dec 24 04:07:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii Con
19、tents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Classification. 3 4.1 Classes 3 4.2 Performance levels. 4 5 Requirements 4 5.1 General. 4 5.2 Combination of lifejackets and accessories 5 5.3 Types of buoyancy . 6 5.4 Conspicuousness. 7 5.5 Str
20、ength . 7 5.6 Performance 8 5.7 Multi-chamber buoyancy systems 9 6 Marking 9 6.1 General. 9 6.2 Information on the lifejacket 9 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer 11 8 Consumer information at point of sale. 11 8.1 General. 11 8.2 Plain text version 11 8.3 Data list 14 8.4 Pictograms 15 8.5 C
21、olour-code. 15 Bibliography. 16 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC 17 EN ISO 12402-3:2006 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sun Dec 24 04:07:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy,
22、 (c) BSI iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject f
23、or which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on
24、 all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees a
25、re circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held
26、responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12402-3 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 162, Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small c
27、raft, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO 12402 consists of the following parts, under the general title Personal flotation devices: Part 1: Lifejackets for seagoing ships Safety requirements Part 2: Lifejackets, performance level 275
28、 Safety requirements Part 3: Lifejackets, performance level 150 Safety requirements Part 4: Lifejackets, performance level 100 Safety requirements Part 5: Buoyancy aids (level 50) Safety requirements Part 6: Special purpose lifejackets and buoyancy aids Safety requirements and additional test method
29、s Part 7: Materials and components Safety requirements and test methods Part 8: Accessories Safety requirements and test methods Part 9: Test methods Part 10: Selection and application of personal flotation devices and other relevant devices EN ISO 12402-3:2006 Licensed Copy: London South Bank Unive
30、rsity, London South Bank University, Sun Dec 24 04:07:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI v Introduction ISO 12402 has been prepared to give guidance on the design and application of personal flotation devices (hereafter referred to as PFDs) for persons engaged in activities, whether in re
31、lation to their work or their leisure, in or near water. PFDs manufactured, selected, and maintained to this standard should give a reasonable assurance of safety from drowning to a person who is immersed in water. Requirements for lifejackets on large, commercial seagoing ships are regulated by the
32、 International Maritime Organization (IMO) under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). ISO 12402-1 addresses lifejackets for seagoing ships. ISO 12402 allows for the buoyancy of a PFD to be provided by a wide variety of materials or designs, some of which may require pr
33、eparation before entering the water (e.g. inflation of chambers by gas from a cylinder or blown in orally). However, PFDs can be divided into the following two main classes: those which provide face up in-water support to the user regardless of physical conditions (lifejackets), and those which requ
34、ire the user to make swimming and other postural movements to position the user with the face out of the water (buoyancy aids). Within these main two classes there are a number of levels of support, types of buoyancy, activation methods for inflatable devices, and auxiliary items (such as location a
35、ids), all of which will affect the users probability of survival. Within the different types of buoyancy allowed, inflatable PFDs either provide full buoyancy without any user intervention other than arming (i.e. PFDs inflated by a fully automatic method) or require the user to initiate the inflatio
36、n. Hybrid PFDs always provide some buoyancy but rely on the same methods as inflatable PFDs to achieve full buoyancy. With inherently buoyant PFDs, the user only needs to put the PFD on to achieve the performance of its class. PFDs that do not require intervention (automatically operating PFDs) are
37、suited to activities where persons are likely to enter the water unexpectedly; whereas PFDs requiring intervention (e.g. manually inflated PFDs) are only suitable for use if the user believes there will be sufficient time to produce full buoyancy, or help is close at hand. In every circumstance, the
38、 user should ensure that the operation of the PFD is suited to the specific application. The conformity of a PFD to this part of ISO 12402 does not imply that it is suitable for all circumstances. The relative amount of required inspection and maintenance is another factor of paramount importance in
39、 the choice and application of specific PFDs. ISO 12402 is intended to serve as a guide to manufacturers, purchasers, and users of such safety equipment in ensuring that the equipment provides an effective standard of performance in use. Equally essential is the need for the designer to encourage th
40、e wearing of the equipment by making it comfortable and attractive for continuous wear on or near water, rather than for it to be stored in a locker for emergency use. Throwable devices and flotation cushions are not covered by this part of ISO 12402. The primary function of a PFD is to support the
41、user in reasonable safety in the water. Within the two classes, alternative attributes make some PFDs better suited to some circumstances than others or make them easier to use and care for than others. Important alternatives allowed by ISO 12402 are the following: to provide higher levels of suppor
42、t (levels 100, 150, or 275) that generally float the user with greater water clearance, enabling the users efforts to be expended in recovery rather than avoiding waves; or to provide lighter or less bulky PFDs (levels 50 or 100); to provide the kinds of flotation (inherently buoyant foam, hybrid, a
43、nd inflatable) that will accommodate the sometimes conflicting needs of reliability and durability, in-water performance, and continuous wear; EN ISO 12402-3:2006 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sun Dec 24 04:07:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
44、 vi to provide automatically operating (inherently buoyant or automatically inflated) PFDs that float users without any intervention on their part, except in initially donning the PFD (and regular inspection and rearming of inflatable types), or to provide user control of the inflatable PFDs buoyanc
45、y by manual and oral operation; and to assist in detection (location aids) and recovery of the user. PFDs provide various degrees of buoyancy in garments that are light in weight and only as bulky and restrictive as needed for their intended use. They will need to be secure when worn, in order to pr
46、ovide positive support in the water and to allow the user to swim or actively assist herself/himself or others. The PFD selected shall ensure that the user is supported with the mouth and nose clear of the water under the expected conditions of use and the users ability to assist. Under certain cond
47、itions (such as rough water and waves), the use of watertight and multilayer clothing, which provide (intentionally or otherwise) additional buoyancy, or the use of equipment with additional weight (such as tool belts) will likely alter the performance of the PFD. Users, owners and employers need to
48、 ensure that this is taken into account when selecting a PFD. Similarly, PFDs may not perform as well in extremes of temperature, although fully approved under this part of ISO 12402. PFDs may also be affected by other conditions of use, such as chemical exposure and welding, and may require additio
49、nal protection to meet the specific requirements of use. If the user intends taking a PFD into such conditions, she/he has to be assured that the PFD will not be adversely affected. This part of ISO 12402 also allows a PFD to be an integral part of a safety harness designed to conform to ISO 12401, or an integral part of a garment with other uses, for example to provide thermal protection during immersion, in which case the complete assemb