《BS-ISO-20957-1-2005.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS-ISO-20957-1-2005.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 20957-1:2005 Stationary training equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods ICS 97.220.30 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 20957-1:2005 This British Standard was published u
2、nder the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 January 2006 BSI 30 January 2006 ISBN 0 580 47084 9 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 20957-1:2005 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entruste
3、d by Technical Committee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreational equipment, to Subcommittee SW/136/4, Stationary training equipment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The B
4、ritish Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This
5、 publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible inter
6、national/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO titl
7、e page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27
8、 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Reference number ISO 20957-1:2005(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20957-1 first edition 2005-12-15 Stationary training equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods quipement dentranement fixe Partie 1: Exigences gnrales de scurit e
9、t mthodes dessai BS ISO 20957-1:2005 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1
10、 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Classification. 3 4.1 General. 3 4.2 Types 3 4.3 Accuracy classes 3 4.4 Usage classes . 3 5 Safety requirements . 4 5.1 Stability of free-standing equipment 4 5.2 External construction. 4 5.3 Equipment access and escape 5 5.4 Adjustme
11、nt and locking mechanisms 5 5.5 Ropes, belts and chains. 5 5.6 Pull-in points . 6 5.7 Gripping positions 7 5.8 Electrical safety. 7 6 Test methods. 7 6.1 General. 7 6.2 Test conditions . 7 6.3 Stability test. 8 6.4 Determination of breaking load of ropes, belts and chains. 8 6.5 Testing of flywheels
12、 8 6.6 Determination of the removing force of applied handgrips. 9 6.7 Testing of access/escape 9 6.8 Testing of endurance load. 9 6.9 Test report . 9 7 Care and maintenance 10 8 Assembly instructions . 10 9 General instructions for use 10 10 Marking 11 Bibliography. 12 BS ISO 20957-1:2005 Licensed
13、Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally
14、 carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the w
15、ork. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare Int
16、ernational Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of
17、the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20957-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83, Sports and recreational equipment. ISO 20957 consists of the following parts, under the gener
18、al title Stationary training equipment: Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods Part 2: Strength training equipment, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 4: Strength training benches, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 5: Pedal crank t
19、raining equipment, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 6: Treadmills, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 7: Rowing machines, additional specific safety requirements and test methods Part 8: Steppers, stairclimbers and climbers Additional specific
20、safety requirements and test methods Part 9: Elliptical trainers, additional specific safety requirements and test methods BS ISO 20957-1:2005 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI v Introduction This part of ISO 20957 specifies sa
21、fety requirements that are generally applicable to stationary training equipment. For specific types of equipment these requirements are supplemented or modified by the requirements of ISO 20957-2, ISO 20957-4, ISO 20957-5, ISO 20957-6, ISO 20957-7, ISO 20957-8 and ISO 20957-9. Where relevant additi
22、onal parts exist, this part of ISO 20957 should not be used alone. Special care is required in applying this part alone to equipment for which no specific standard has yet been published. If the user of the equipment has special needs (medical rehabilitation, disability) the owner (the person with l
23、egal responsibility) is required to conduct a specific risk assessment to determine safe use and if necessary to insure trained staff are available to supervise to activity. BS ISO 20957-1:2005 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
24、 blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 1 Stationary training equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods 1 Scope This part of ISO 20957 specifies general safety requirements for stationary training equipmen
25、t during its use, unless modified in other parts of ISO 20957. It also specifies a classification system (see Clause 4). This part of ISO 20957 is applicable to all stationary training equipment as defined in 3.1. This includes equipment for use in training areas of organizations such as sport assoc
26、iations, educational establishments, hotels, sport halls, clubs, rehabilitation centres and studios (classes S and I) where access and control are specifically regulated by the owner (person who has the legal responsibility), equipment for domestic use (class H) and other types of equipment includin
27、g motor driven equipment as defined in 3.1. The specific requirements of another part of ISO 20957 take priority over the corresponding requirements of this part of ISO 20957. This part of ISO 20957 does not apply to stationary training equipment intended for use by children. NOTE 1 In the event tha
28、t the stationary training equipment is intended for medical purposes, attention is drawn to the requirements of Council Directive of 14 June 1993 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to medical devices 93/42/EEC in addition to the requirements of this part of ISO 20957. NOT
29、E 2 In the event that the stationary training equipment is designed to be accessible to people with disability, attention is drawn to any relevant national guidelines (see bibliography). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
30、 For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) ISO 8793, Steel wire rop
31、es Ferrule-secured eye terminations IEC 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements IEC 60601-1, Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for safety ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Ba
32、sic terminology, methodology BS ISO 20957-1:2005 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 stationary training equipment (herei
33、nafter referred to as training equipment) equipment that is not moved as a unit during use and which either stands on the floor or is attached to a wall, ceiling or other fixed structure NOTE Training equipment can be used for example for the following: a) physical culture, body building or body sty
34、ling; b) health fitness training; c) physical education; d) training specific to competition and related sports activities; e) preventive treatment and rehabilitation. 3.2 training area area in which the user and equipment can move when the equipment is used NOTE The training area can be utilized to
35、 deny third party access to dangerous parts of the equipment. 3.3 accessible hand and foot area (hereinafter referred to as accessible area) area accessible to user or to third parties when the equipment is in normal use, during setting up, grasping, or adjusting the equipment or the position of the
36、 body for exercise 3.4 reverse force yielding force (eccentric force) when, for example, lowering load 3.5 range of movement space in which the user or part of the user is moving according to the instructions given in the users manual 3.6 dynamic direction direction in which the force is applied dur
37、ing a normal exercise as described in the users manual 3.7 bodymass 100 kg or the maximum specified user weight as described in the users manual, whichever is greater 3.8 intrinsic loading loading due to the users body mass 3.9 extrinsic loading loads additional to the users body mass BS ISO 20957-1
38、:2005 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 3 3.10 maximum specified load maximum load specified by the manufacturer 3.11 ergometer any piece of training equipment that measures the input of power in Watts with a specific accuracy
39、as defined in the applicable specific part of the standard NOTE This term can only be used for training equipment, which fulfills this condition. 3.12 speed-dependent training equipment training equipment where the braking torque cannot be adjusted and is proportional to the pedal speed, e.g. a fan
40、driven bike 3.13 speed-independent training equipment training equipment where the braking torque can be adjusted by other means than speed 3.14 power driven training equipment training equipment which is driven by external power (e.g. electric motors, pneumatic pistons) 4 Classification 4.1 General
41、 Equipment shall be classified in accordance with accuracy and usage class as described in 4.2 to 4.4. If the intended use of any equipment is for more classes it shall fulfill the requirements of each intended class. 4.2 Types The type numbers used in the specific parts are taken from the part numb
42、ers. NOTE For example, Type 2: strength training equipment as defined in ISO 20957-2. 4.3 Accuracy classes 4.3.1 Class A: high accuracy. 4.3.2 Class B: medium accuracy. 4.3.3 Class C: minimum accuracy. NOTE Accuracy classes are shown in the additional specific parts of ISO 20957. 4.4 Usage classes 4
43、.4.1 Class S (Studio): professional and/or commercial use. Such training equipment is intended for use in training areas of organizations such as sport associations, educational establishments, hotels, clubs and studios, where access and control is specifically regulated by the owner (person who has
44、 the legal responsibility). 4.4.2 Class H (Home): domestic use. BS ISO 20957-1:2005 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Nov 27 08:41:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 4.4.3 Class I: professional and/or commercial use provided for inclusive use for people with special needs
45、(e.g. visual, hearing, physical or learning disabilities). Such equipment shall also be in compliance with class S requirements. Such training equipment is intended for use in training areas of organizations such as sport associations, educational establishments, hotels, clubs, rehabilitation centre
46、s and studios, where access and control is specifically regulated by the owner (person who has the legal responsibility). 5 Safety requirements NOTE Concerning inflammability there may be national regulations with which the products should comply. 5.1 Stability of free-standing equipment When tested
47、 in accordance with 6.3, the training equipment shall not fall over. 5.2 External construction 5.2.1 Edges All edges and corners of surfaces supporting bodies shall have a radius r 2,5 mm. All other edges of components which are accessible to the user or to third parties shall be free of burrs, and
48、rounded or protected in some other way. Test in accordance with 6.1.1 and 6.1.3. 5.2.2 Tube ends When tested in accordance with 6.1.2, accessible tube ends shall be closed off either by parts of the equipment or by plugs. The plugs shall remain in position at the end of the endurance load test, as p
49、rescribed in the relevant parts of the applicable specific standard. 5.2.3 Squeeze, shear, rotating and reciprocating points within the accessible area For accessible areas up to a height of 1 800 mm, when tested in accordance with 6.1.1 and 6.1.2, the distance between movable parts and adjacent movable or rigid parts shall be not less than 60 mm except as follows: a) if the fingers only are put at risk the distance shall be not less than 25 mm; b) if the d