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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 105-D01:1995 ISO 105-D01: 1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part D01: Colour fastness to dry cleaning The European Standard EN ISO 105-D01:1995 has the status of a British Standard UDC 677.016.474:677.017.855.4 BS EN ISO 105-D01:1995 This British Standard, having bee
2、n prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 March 1995 BSI 03-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCM/25 Special ann
3、ouncement in BSI News December 1992 ISBN 0 580 21967 4 Cooperating organizations The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national standards organizations of the following countries: AustriaOesterreichisches Normungs
4、institut BelgiumInstitut belge de normalisation DenmarkDansk Standardiseringsraad FinlandSuomen Standardisoimisliito, r.y. FranceAssociation franaise de normalisation GermanyDeutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. GreeceHellenic Organization for Standardization IcelandTechnological Institute of Iceland I
5、relandNational Standards Authority of Ireland ItalyEnte Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione LuxembourgInspection du Travail et des Mines NetherlandsNederlands Normalisatie-instituut NorwayNorges Standardiseringsforbund PortugalInstituto Portugus da Qualidade SpainAsociacin Espaola de Normalizacin y C
6、ertificacin SwedenStandardiseringskommissionen i Sverige SwitzerlandAssociation suisse de normalisation United KingdomBritish Standards Institution Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments BS EN ISO 105-D01:1995 BSI 03-1999i Contents Page Cooperating organizationsInside front cover N
7、ational forewordii Foreword2 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Principle 3 4Apparatus and materials3 5Test specimen3 6Procedure4 7Test report4 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications5 National annex NA (informative) Committees r
8、esponsibleInside back cover National annex NB (informative) Cross-referencesInside back cover BS EN ISO 105-D01:1995 ii BSI 03-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee. It is the English language versio
9、n of EN ISO 105-D01:1995 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part D01 Colour fastness to dry cleaning, which is identical with ISO 105-D01:1993, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The technical content of this British Standard is identical with that of the correspo
10、nding method in BS 1006:1990 Methods of test for colour fastness of textiles and leather. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not o
11、f itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments
12、incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-D01 January 1995 ICS 59.080.10 Descriptors: Textiles, dyeing, dyes, printing, dyeing tests, colourfastness, dry cleaning English version Textiles Test f
13、or colour fastness Part D01: Colour fastness to dry cleaning (ISO 105-D01:1993) Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie D01: Solidit des teintures au nettoyage sec (ISO 105-D01:1993) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil D01: Bestimmung der Trockenreinigungsechtheit (ISO 105-D01:1993) This Eu
14、ropean Standard was approved by CEN on 1994-11-30. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conc
15、erning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own
16、 language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
17、 and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1995 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN ISO 105-D01:1995 E EN ISO 105-D01:1995 BSI 03-1999 2 Foreword This
18、 European Standard has been taken over by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products, from the work of ISO/TC 38, Textiles, of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This European Standard shall be given the status of a National Standard, either by publicati
19、on of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 1995, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 1995. In accordance with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, D
20、enmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. EN ISO 105-D01:1995 BSI 03-19993 1 Scope 1.1 This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of a
21、ll kinds and in all forms to dry cleaning. 1.2 This method is not suitable for the evaluation of the durability of textile finishes, nor is it intended for use in evaluating the resistance of colours to spot and stain removal procedures used by the dry-cleaner. 1.3 This test covers colour fastness t
22、o dry cleaning only; commercial dry-cleaning practice normally involves other operations such as water spotting, solvent spotting, steam pressing, etc., for which other standard test methods are available if the full “dry cleanability” of the textile is to be assessed. 1.4 The presence of absorbed w
23、ater in either the fabric or the dry-cleaning solution, or the presence of a detergent and water in the dry-cleaning solution, has not been found to be a critical factor in assessing colour fastness. This test gives results which correlate satisfactorily with those obtained in commercial dry cleanin
24、g. 1.5 Fastness to dry cleaning, without further qualification, means fastness to dry cleaning in per-chloroethylene. However, if required, other solvents may be used. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of th
25、is part of ISO 105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Membe
26、rs of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A01:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour. ISO 105-A03:1993, T
27、extiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with a cotton fabric bag together with non-corrodible steel discs is agitated in perchloroethylene (see 1.3 to 1.5), then squeezed or centrifuged, and dried in hot air. The
28、 change in colour of the specimen is assessed with the grey scale for assessing change in colour. At the conclusion of the test, the coloration of the solvent is assessed by comparing the filtered solvent with unused solvent by transmitted light, by means of the grey scale for assessing staining. 4
29、Apparatus and materials 4.1 Suitable mechanical device, consisting of a water bath containing a rotatable shaft which supports, radially, glass or stainless steel containers (4.2), the bottom of the containers being 45 mm 10 mm from the centre of the shaft. The shaft/container assembly is rotated at
30、 a frequency of 40 min1 2 min1. The temperature of the water bath is thermostatically controlled to maintain the test solvent at 30 C 2 C. NOTE 1Other mechanical devices may be used for the test, provided that the results are identical with those obtained by the apparatus described here. 4.2 Glass o
31、r stainless steel containers, of 75 mm 5 mm diameter and 125 mm 10 mm high, of 550 ml 50 ml capacity, which shall be closed using solvent-resistant gaskets. 4.3 Non-corrodible (stainless) steel discs, 30 mm 2 mm 3 mm 0,5 mm, smooth and free from rough edges, of mass 20 g 2 g. 4.4 Undyed cotton “twil
32、l” cloth of mass per unit area 270 g/m2 70 g/m2, free from finishes and cut into samples measuring 120 mm 120 mm. 4.5 Perchloroethylene, which shall be stored over anhydrous sodium carbonate to neutralize any hydrochloric acid formed. 4.6 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO
33、 105-A02, and grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03. 4.7 Glass tubes, of diameter 25 mm. 5 Test specimen 5.1 If the material to be tested is a textile fabric, use a specimen measuring 40 mm 100 mm. 5.2 If the textile to be tested is yarn, knit it into a fabric and use a speci
34、men measuring 40 mm 100 mm or make a wick of parallel lengths 100 mm long and about 5 mm in diameter, tied near both ends. 5.3 If the textile to be tested is loose fibre, comb and compress enough of it to form a sheet measuring 40 mm 100 mm. EN ISO 105-D01:1995 4 BSI 03-1999 6 Procedure 6.1 Prepare
35、a bag with inside dimensions of 100 mm 100 mm using the undyed cotton twill cloth (4.4) by sewing together two squares of this cloth around three sides. Place the specimen and 12 steel discs (4.3) inside the bag. Close the bag by any convenient means. 6.2 Place the bag containing the specimen and th
36、e steel discs in the container and add 200 ml of perchloroethylene (4.5) at 30 C 2 C. If another solvent is used (see 1.5), this shall be stated in the test report. Treat the specimen for 30 min at 30 C 2 C in the specified equipment (4.1). 6.3 Remove the bag from the container, withdraw the specime
37、n, place it between absorbent paper or cloth and squeeze or centrifuge to remove surplus solvent. Dry the specimen by hanging it in air at a temperature of 60 C 5 C. 6.4 Assess the change in colour of the specimen with the grey scale for assessing change in colour (4.6). 6.5 At the conclusion of the
38、 test, filter the solvent remaining in the container (4.2) through filter paper. By means of the grey scale for assessing staining (4.6) compare the colour of the filtered solvent with that of unused solvent, in the glass tube (4.7) placed in front of a white card, using transmitted light. 7 Test re
39、port The test report shall include the following particulars: a) the number and date of publication of this part of ISO 105 (i.e. ISO 105-D01:1993); b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the solvent used, if different from perchloroethylene; d) the numerical rating
40、s for the change in colour of the test specimen and the staining of the solvent. EN ISO 105-D01:1995 BSI 03-19995 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provi
41、sions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it b
42、y amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). PublicationYearTitleENYear ISO 105-A021993Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour EN 20105-A021994 ISO 105-A031993Textiles
43、Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining EN 20105-A031994 blank 6 BS EN ISO 105-D01:1995 BSI 03-1999 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible The United Kingdom participation in the preparation of this European Standard was entrusted by the Textiles and Clo
44、thing Standards Policy Committee (TCM-) to Technical Committee TCM/25, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances British Retail Consortium British Textile Confederation Home Laundering Consult
45、ative Council International Wool Secretariat Lambeg Industrial Research Association Mail Order Traders Association Ministry of Defence National Wool Textile Export Corporation Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Dyers and Colourists Textile Research Council (FCA) National annex NB (in
46、formative) Cross-references Publication referred toCorresponding British Standard ISO 105-A01:1989 aBS EN 20105-A01:1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing ISO 105-A02:1993BS EN 20105-A02: Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing c
47、hange in colour ISO 105-A03:1993BS EN 20105-A03: Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining a The general identifier “EN 20105” is in the process of being changed to “EN ISO 105”. British Standards based on the European Standards with the new identifier will have
48、the identifier “BS EN ISO 105”. BS EN ISO 105-D01:1995 ISO 105-D01: 1993 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the internationa
49、l level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the id