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1、FBRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 11822:1996 Information and documentation Extension of the Arabic alphabet coded character set for bibliographic information interchange ICS 35.040 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 Thi
2、s British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the DISC Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 October 1997 BSI 03-2000 ISBN 0 580 28725 4 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 11822:1996 and implements i
3、t as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee IDT/2, Information and Documentation, to Subcommittee IDT/2/7, Mechanized Information, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible interna
4、tional/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to it
5、s secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI St
6、andards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of
7、pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 8 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the in
8、side front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 BSI 03-2000i Contents Page National forewordInside front cover Forewordiii Text of ISO 118221 Licens
9、ed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Unc
10、ontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 ii BSI 03-2000 Contents Page Forewordiii 1Scope1 2Normative references1 3Implementation1 4Code table for extended Arabic coded characters2 5Legend3 6Explanatory notes6 Annex A (informative) Basic Arabic character set table from ISO 90367 Annex B (informative
11、) Bibliography8 Table 12 Table 23 Descriptors: Documentation, bibliographies, data processing, information interchange, graphic characters, Arabic characters, character sets, coded character sets, extensions. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolle
12、d Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 BSI 03-2000iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each
13、member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
14、 Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies ca
15、sting a vote. International Standard ISO 11822 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 4, Computer applications in information and documentation. Annex A and Annex B of this International Standard are for information only. Licensed Copy: sheffiel
16、dun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 BSI 03-20001 1 Scope 1.1 This International Standard specifies a set of 90 graphic
17、 characters with their coded representations. It consists of a code table and a legend showing character codes, graphics and character names. Explanatory notes are also included. The character set is primarily intended for the interchange of information among data processing systems and within messa
18、ge transmission systems. 1.2 These characters, together with characters in the international reference version of ISO 9036, constitute a character set for the international interchange of bibliographic citations, including their annotations, in the Arabic script. The sets may be used in a 7-bit or a
19、n 8-bit environment in accordance with ISO/IEC 2022. 1.3 This character set, with characters from ISO 9036 (see Annex A), is intended for information in the following languages: 1.4 The graphic representation of characters defined in this International Standard are given in their isolated forms only
20、. Initial, medial, and final forms, as well as special presentation forms which occur in ligatures are not within the scope of this International Standard. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Internati
21、onal Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Mem
22、bers of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO/IEC 2022:1994, Information technology Character code structure and extension techniques. ISO 9036:1987, Information processing Arabic 7-bit coded character set for information interchange. International register o
23、f character sets to be identified by means of escape sequences1). 3 Implementation 3.1 The implementation of this coded character set in physical media and for transmission, taking into account the need for error checking, is the subject of other International Standards (see Annex B). 3.2 The implem
24、entation of this International Standard is in accordance with the provisions of ISO/IEC 20222) and is identified by an escape sequence. (To be assigned.) 3.3 The unassigned positions in the code table shall not be utilized in the international interchange of bibliographic information. AdigheFarsiMal
25、ay ArabicHausaMoplah AvaricKashmiriPushto BaluchiKirghizSindhi BerberKurdishTurkish CopticLahndaUighur DargwaLakUrdu 1) Available on application to the Secretariat of the Registration Authority: ECMA, 114 rue du Rhne, CH-1204 Genve, Switzerland. 2) G0: ESC 2/8 F; G1: ESC 2/9 F; G2: ESC 2/10 F; G3: E
26、SC 2/11 F (“F” represents the final character of the escape sequence). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 2 BSI 03-2000 4 Code table for extended Arabic coded characters Table 1 is the code table for extended A
27、rabic coded characters. Table 1 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 BSI 03-20003 5 Legend Table 2 gives the code, graphic and name of each character and comments on usage when needed. Table 2 CodeGraphicNameComm
28、ents 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F ARABIC LETTER DOUBLE ALEF WITH HAMZAH ABOVE ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZAH ABOVE ARABIC LETTER ALIF WITH WAVY HAMZAH BELOW ARABIC LETTER TTEH ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH ARABIC LETTER BEEH ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH RING ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH THREE DOTS A
29、BOVE DOWNWARD ARABIC LETTER PEH ARABIC LETTER TEHEH ARABIC LETTER BEHEH ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH HAMZAH ABOVE ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH TWO DOTS VERTICAL ABOVE ARABIC LETTER NYEH ARABIC LETTER DYEH Sindhi ampersand Used in Baluchi Used in Baluchi Used in Urdu Used in Sindhi Used in Sindhi Used in Pushto
30、Used in Sindhi Used in Farsi, etc. Used in Sindhi Used in Sindhi Used in Pushto Used in Pushto Used in Sindhi Used in Sindhi 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER TCHEH ARABIC LETTER TCHEH WITH DOT ABOVE ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH ARABIC LET
31、TER DDAL ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH RING ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW AND TAH ABOVE ARABIC LETTER DAHAL ARABIC LETTER DDAHAL ARABIC LETTER DUL ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE DOWNWARD ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER RREH ARABIC LETTER REH
32、 WITH CARON ABOVE ARABIC LETTER REH WITH RING Used in Pushto Used in Farsi, etc. Used in Kurdish Used in Sindhi Used in Urdu Used in Pushto Used in Sindhi Used in Lahnda Used in Sindhi Used in Sindhi Used in Sindhi Used in Sindhi Used in Urdu Used in Urdu Used in Kurdish Used in Pushto Licensed Copy
33、: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 4 BSI 03-2000 Table 2 CodeGraphicNameComments 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER REH WITH CARON BELOW ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT
34、 ABOVE AND DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER REH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER JEH ARABIC LETTER REH WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT ABOVE AND DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE AND THREE DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER SHEEN WITH DOT BELO
35、W ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH TWO DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER DAD WITH DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER GHAIN WITH DOT BELOW Used in Kurdish Used in Kurdish Used in Pushto Used in Dargwa Used in Fa
36、rsi, etc. Used in Sindhi Used in Pushto Used in Uighur Used in Berber Used in Moplah Used in Turkish Used in Berber Used in Moplah Used in Hausa Used in Malay Used in Moplah 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS FEH ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW ARABIC LETTER
37、 FEH WITH DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER VEH ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS FEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER PEHEH ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER KEHEH ARABIC LETTER SWASH CAF ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH RING ARABIC LETTER CAF WITH DOT ABOVE ARABIC LETTER NG
38、 ARABIC LETTER CAF WITH THREE DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER GAF ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH RING Used in Adighe Used in Berber Used in Turkish Used in various languages Used in various languages Used in Sindhi Used in Berber Used in Berber Used in Pushto Used in Sindhi Used in Pushto Used in Malay Used in Mal
39、ay Used in Berber Used in Farsi, etc. Used in Lahnda Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 BSI 03-20005 Table 2 CodeGraphicNameComments 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F ARABIC LETTER NGOEH ARABIC LE
40、TTER GAF WITH TWO DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER GUEH ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH CARON ABOVE ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOT ABOVE ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS BELOW ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA ARABIC LETTER RNOON ARABIC LETTER NOON
41、 WITH RING ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH THREE DOTS ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH DOT BELOW ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE ARABIC LETTER HAMZAH ON HA ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH RING Used in Sindhi Used in Sindhi Used in Sindhi Used in Sindhi Used in Kurdish Used in Kurdish Used in Kurdish Used in Avaric Used in Urdu
42、 Used in Sindhi Used in Pushto Used in Malay Used in Moplah Used in Urdu Used in Farsi Used in Kashmiri 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ OE ARABIC LETTER OE ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH TWO DOTS ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ YU ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL ARABIC LETTER YA WITH CA
43、RON ABOVE ARABIC LETTER E ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE ARABIC LETTER PERIOD (This position is not used) (This position is not used) (This position is not used) (This position is not used) ARABIC LETTER SHORT E ARABIC LETTER SHORT U Used in Kirghiz Used in Kurdish Used in Kurdish Used in Uighur Used in S
44、indhi Used in Kurdish Used in Pushto Used in Urdu Used in Urdu Used in Urdu Used in Urdu Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11822:1996 6 BSI 03-2000 6 Explanatory notes 6.1 The 7-bit code table (Table 1) consists of 128 p
45、ositions arranged in 8 columns and 16 rows. The columns are numbered 0 to 7, and the rows are numbered 0 to F. The code table positions are identified by notations of the form xy, where x is the column number and y is the row number. The 128 positions of the code table are in one-to-one corresponden
46、ce with the bit combinations of the 7-bit code. The notation of a code table position, of the form xy, is the same as that of the corresponding bit combination. Each code table position contains a graphic symbol or is shaded for those positions which shall not be used. 6.2 Certain vowels, generally
47、short vowels, are represented in the Arabic script by special vowel marks. These vowel marks are always used in conjunction with other graphic characters. ISO 9036 includes the most commonly used vowel marks. This International Standard includes two additional marks, in character positions 7D and 7E
48、, for short vowels used in Urdu. The vowel mark allocated to position 7E is also occasionally used to differentiate certain consonants. 6.3 The characters in positions 7D and 7E are designated as non-spacing graphic characters, that is, characters whose use is not followed by the forward movement of
49、 the output device. In a character string, these non-spacing characters are input before the characters they modify. 6.4 The rendering of graphic characters is intended solely to identify the additional letters of the Arabic alphabet uniquely. The graphics used do not necessarily represent the most desirable calligraphic forms. 6.5 The names of characters (but not codes) have been made to correspond as much as possible to those assigned in ISO/IEC 10646-1. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 12:16:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)