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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 62388:2008 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Shipborne radar Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results ICS 47.020.70 ? Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy
2、 Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:38:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- BS EN 62388:2008 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 May 2008 BSI 2008 ISBN 978 0 580
3、54043 1 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62388:2008. It is identical to IEC 62388:2007. It supersedes BS EN 60872-1:1999, BS EN 60872-2:1999, BS EN 60872-3:2001, BS EN 60936-1:2000, BS EN 60936-2:1999, BS EN 60936-3:2002 and PD IEC/PAS 60936-5:2003, which are wi
4、thdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to incl
5、ude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS und
6、er license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:38:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62388 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2008 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical St
7、andardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62388:2
8、008 E ICS 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 60872-1:1998, EN 60872-2:1999, EN 60872-3:2001, EN 60936-1:2000 + A1:2002, EN 60936-2:1999 and EN 60936-3:2002 English version Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requirements, methods of testing and requi
9、red test results (IEC 62388:2007) Equipements et systmes de navigation et de radio-communications maritimes - Radars embarqus - Exigences de performance, mthodes de test et rsultats attendus (CEI 62388:2007) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Radar fr Schif
10、fe - Leistungsanforderungen, Prfverfahren und geforderte Prfergebnisse (IEC 62388:2007) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the sta
11、tus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in two official versions (English and German). A ver
12、sion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,
13、the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyright British Standards Insti
14、tution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:38:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Foreword The text of document 80/494/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62388, prepared by IEC TC 8
15、0, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62388 on 2008-02-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60936 series (radar) and EN 60872 series (plotting). Contents from the previous radar series
16、 (EN 60936-1, EN 60936-2 and EN 60936-3) and plotting series (EN 60872-1, EN 60872-2 and EN 60872-3) of standards have been included, as appropriate. EN 62388:2008 supports the new IMO performance standards for shipborne radar, Resolution MSC.192(79) adopted by the IMO in December 2004. Resolution M
17、SC.192(79) supersedes all previous IMO resolutions relating to radar and plotting, including IMO Resolutions A.278(VIII), A.477(XII) and MSC 64(67) Annex 4. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national sta
18、ndard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-11-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-02-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62388:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European Stan
19、dard without any modification. _ 2 BS EN 62388:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:38:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- CONTENTS
20、1 Scope.12 1.1 Purpose 12 1.2 Application of these standards.13 1.3 Equipment categories13 2 Normative references .14 3 Terms and definitions .15 4 General 24 4.1 Establishing equipment type and status.24 4.2 Conditions of measurement and related definitions25 4.3 Test sites and simulation.25 4.3.1
21、Environmental and RF testing25 4.3.2 Over-sea radar performance tests .25 4.3.3 Test targets and target simulation for performance tests26 4.4 Quality requirements .26 4.5 Test terminology and format26 4.5.1 General .26 4.5.2 Test requirement terminology 26 4.5.3 Testing method terminology.27 5 Rada
22、r performance.27 5.1 General.27 5.2 Transmission and interference.27 5.2.1 Transmission frequency.27 5.2.2 Interference.28 5.3 Performance optimisation and monitoring28 5.3.1 General .28 5.3.2 Optimum performance .28 5.4 Gain and anti-clutter functions.29 5.4.1 General .29 5.4.2 Gain function.29 5.4
23、.3 Manual and automatic sea anti-clutter .30 5.4.4 Rain anti-clutter.30 5.5 Signal processing30 5.5.1 General .30 5.5.2 Target enhancement30 5.5.3 Radar signal correlation.31 5.5.4 Signal processing and radar image latency31 5.5.5 Second-time-around echoes 32 5.5.6 Transmission format 32 5.5.7 Pictu
24、re update .32 5.5.8 Additional processing 32 5.5.9 Signal processing description 33 5.6 Operation with SARTs, target enhancers (RTEs) and beacons 33 5.6.1 General .33 5.6.2 Radar beacons, SARTs and enhancers .33 3 BS EN 62388:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license
25、 with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:38:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 5.7 Minimum range and range compensation 34 5.7.1 General .34 5.7.2 Range compensation.34 5.7.3 Minimum range34 5.8 Range and bear
26、ing discrimination .35 5.8.1 General .35 5.8.2 Measurement conditions35 5.8.3 Range discrimination .35 5.8.4 Bearing discrimination .36 5.8.5 Fundamental radar accuracy .36 5.9 Target detection performance assessment 36 5.9.1 General .36 5.9.2 Range of first detection in minimal clutter 37 5.9.3 Ass
27、essment of target detection with clutter39 5.9.4 Radar performance documentation 45 5.10 Radar antenna (including pitch and roll) 46 5.10.1 General .46 5.10.2 Vertical radiation pattern/pitch and roll 46 5.10.3 Antenna horizontal pattern.46 5.10.4 Antenna side lobes47 5.11 Radar availability.48 5.11
28、.1 Standby and transmit.48 6 Display presentation.48 6.1 General.48 6.2 Performance standards .48 6.3 Presentation of information49 6.3.1 Consistency of layout 49 6.3.2 Consistency of presentation.49 6.3.3 Separation of operational display area.50 6.3.4 Operational display area information .50 6.4 R
29、eadability50 6.4.1 Readability under all ambient light conditions 50 6.4.2 Legibility of alphanumeric data, information and text52 6.4.3 Presentation of text .53 6.4.4 Icons .53 6.5 Colours and intensity.53 6.5.1 Use and discrimination of colour53 6.6 Symbols 55 6.6.1 Operational information .55 6.7
30、 Coding of information 55 6.7.1 Colour coding of alarm-related information 55 6.7.2 Colour coding in combination with other attributes.55 6.7.3 Flashing of information 56 6.8 Integrity marking .56 6.8.1 Indication of source, validity and integrity status56 6.8.2 Colour coding of validity and integri
31、ty 56 6.9 Alarms and indications 57 6.9.1 Operational status .57 6.9.2 List of alarms.57 4 BS EN 62388:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:38:01 MDTNo reproduction or netwo
32、rking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 6.9.3 Alarm related information from multiple sources 58 6.10 Presentation of radar information 58 6.10.1 Radar video images.58 6.10.2 Linearity and index delay.59 6.11 Physical requirements .60 6.11.1 Operational display area60 6.11.2 Contrast and brig
33、htness adjustment.60 6.11.3 Temporal stability 61 6.11.4 Physical controls and status indicators 61 6.12 Colours .62 6.12.1 Requirement62 6.12.2 Method of test and required results .62 6.13 Screen resolution 62 6.13.1 Requirement62 6.13.2 Methods of test and required results62 6.14 Screen viewing an
34、gle 63 6.14.1 Requirement63 6.14.2 Methods of test and required results63 6.15 Magnetic interference63 6.15.1 Requirement63 6.15.2 Methods of test and required results63 7 CCRP and own ship .63 7.1 Consistent common reference point (CCRP) .63 7.1.1 CCRP position.63 7.1.2 Measurements.64 7.1.3 Antenn
35、a offset .64 7.2 Own ship.65 7.2.1 General .65 7.2.2 Own ships outline and minimised symbol65 7.2.3 Heading line 65 7.2.4 Stern line.66 8 Navigation tools66 8.1 General.66 8.1.1 Units of measurement66 8.1.2 Presentation67 8.2 Display range scales .67 8.2.1 Mandatory range scales 67 8.3 Variable rang
36、e marker (VRM) 68 8.3.1 General .68 8.3.2 VRM measurements 68 8.4 Electronic bearing line (EBL).69 8.4.1 General .69 8.4.2 EBL measurements .69 8.4.3 EBL origin position 69 8.5 Cursor.70 8.5.1 General .70 8.5.2 Cursor measurement .70 8.5.3 Selection by cursor71 8.6 Offset measurement of range and be
37、aring.71 5 BS EN 62388:2008 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:38:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 8.6.1 General .71 8.6.2 Electroni
38、c range/bearing line (ERBL).71 8.7 Parallel index lines (PI) .72 8.7.1 General .72 8.7.2 PI lines and positioning .72 8.8 Bearing scale 72 8.8.1 General .72 8.8.2 Bearing scale presentation 73 8.9 Range rings.73 8.9.1 General .73 8.9.2 Range ring presentation and measurement73 8.10 Radar maps.74 8.1
39、0.1 General .74 8.10.2 Map functions and display simple user-defined maps 74 8.10.3 Map memory and transfer75 8.10.4 Map presentation properties 75 8.11 Navigation routes 75 8.11.1 General .75 8.11.2 Route display and monitoring 75 9 Orientation, motion and stabilisation.76 9.1 General.76 9.2 Azimut
40、h stabilisation .76 9.2.1 Accuracy of alignment .76 9.2.2 Heading readout and reference .77 9.2.3 Azimuth stabilisation update 78 9.3 Motion and orientation modes78 9.3.1 General .78 9.3.2 True and relative motion78 9.4 Off-centring .78 9.4.1 General .78 9.4.2 Manual and automatic off-centring.78 9.
41、4.3 Automatic reset .79 9.4.4 Display orientation.79 9.5 Ground and sea stabilisation .80 9.5.1 Mode and source.80 9.5.2 Ground stabilisation.80 9.5.3 Sea stabilisation81 10 Aids for collision avoidance 81 10.1 General.81 10.2 Target trails and past positions82 10.2.1 General .82 10.2.2 Time and plo
42、t requirements .82 10.2.3 Trails/past position availability.83 10.3 Target tracking (TT) 83 10.3.1 General.83 10.3.2 Presentation of targets84 10.3.3 Tracking calculations 84 10.3.4 Target tracking availability 85 10.3.5 Classification and tracked target capacity .85 6 BS EN 62388:2008 Copyright Bri
43、tish Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 21:38:01 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 10.3.6 Manual acquisition 86 10.3.7 Automatic acquisition 86 10.3.8 Motion
44、 trend87 10.3.9 Visibility of 50 % .87 10.3.10 Tracking algorithm 87 10.3.11 Target swap87 10.3.12 Cease tracking88 10.3.13 Target tracking scenarios88 10.3.14 Target motion and tracking accuracy.88 10.3.15 Tracker range and bearing accuracy .96 10.3.16 Reference target .97 10.4 Tracking limitations
45、 .98 10.4.1 Tracking warnings .98 10.4.2 Documentation 98 10.5 Automatic identification system .98 10.5.1 General .98 10.5.2 AIS target capacity 99 10.5.3 Filtering of AIS sleeping targets.100 10.5.4 Activation and deactivation of AIS targets100 10.5.5 AIS functionality and presentation .101 10.6 Ra
46、dar and AIS target data.103 10.6.1 General .103 10.6.2 Bow crossing range and time (BCR/BCT) 104 10.7 Operational target alarms104 10.7.1 General .104 10.7.2 CPA and TCPA104 10.7.3 New target alarm .105 10.7.4 Lost tracked radar target .105 10.7.5 Lost AIS target criteria.106 10.8 Target association
47、.107 10.8.1 General .107 10.8.2 Association and priority .107 10.9 Trial manoeuvre 111 10.9.1 General .111 10.9.2 Trial functions111 11 Chart radar (optional classification) 112 11.1 General.112 11.1.1 Chart operation and source .113 11.1.2 Chart elements and availability113 11.1.3 Chart reference .
48、114 11.1.4 Primary chart information set.114 11.1.5 Chart stabilisation and chart redraw 115 11.1.6 Chart position and latency.116 11.1.7 Matching and adjustment 116 11.1.8 Chart symbols, colours, and size.117 11.1.9 Chart display size118 11.1.10 Chart alarms and indications .118 11.1.11 Chart malfunction118 11.1.12 Chart radar malfunction.119 7 BS EN 62388:2008 Copyright British Standards Ins