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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 10374:1998 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 to BS ISO 10374:1991 and Amendment No. 2 (renumbers the BS as BS EN ISO 10374:1998) Freight containers Automatic identification The European Standard EN ISO 10374:1997 has the status of a British Standard ICS 621.869.88:681.5.015:68
2、1.3:621.39 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 10374:1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Stan
3、dards Board and comes into effect on 15 April 1995 BSI 06-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference PKM/18 Draft for comment 89/45168 DC ISBN 0 580 24059 2 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was e
4、ntrusted to Technical Committee PKM/18, Freight containers, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Industrial Truck Association British International Freight Association British Railways Board Chamber of Shipping Department of Transport (Transport Industries) Federation of the Ele
5、ctronics Industry Health and Safety Executive Institute of Logistics Lloyds Register of Shipping Ports Safety Organisation Road Haulage Association Ltd. Shipowners Refrigerated Cargo Research Association Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.D
6、ateComments 9130July 1996 9932April 1998 Implementation of European Standard Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 10374:1998 BSI 06-1999i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover National forewordii Forewor
7、d2 Forewordiii Text of ISO 103741 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 10374:1998 ii BSI 06-1999 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim EN ISO 10374:1997 Amendment 1 and implements it as the UK natio
8、nal standard. This British Standard is published under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Board whose Technical Committee PKM/18 has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international committee any enquiries on interpretation
9、, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. NOTEInternational and European Standards, as well as overseas standards, are available from Customer Services, BSI, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL.
10、 A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises
11、 a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN ISO title page, page 2, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 13 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the
12、 inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10374 December 1997 ICS 55.180.10 Descriptors: See ISO document English version Freight containers Automatic identi
13、fication (ISO 10374:1991, including Amendment 1:1995) Conteneurs pour le transport de marchandises Identification automatique (ISO 10374:1991, amendement 1:1995 inclus) Container Automatische Identifizierung (ISO 10374:1991, einschlielich nderung 1:1995) This European Standard was approved by CEN on
14、 24 April 1997. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may
15、be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Centr
16、al Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom
17、. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10374:1997
18、 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 10374:1997 BSI 06-1999 2 Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC 104, Freight containers, of the International Organization for Standardization
19、 (ISO) has been taken over as a European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 119 “Swap bodies for combined goods transport”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorseme
20、nt, at the latest by June 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 1998. According to CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
21、 Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO 10374:1991, including Amendment 1:1995 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modificatio
22、n. NOTENormative references to International Standards are listed in Annex ZA (normative). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)
23、 BSI ISO 10374:1991(E) ii BSI 06-1999 Contents Page Forewordiii Introduction1 1Scope1 2Normative references1 3Definitions1 4Operational requirements2 5Tag data content and format7 6Tag frequency of operation and sensitivity7 7Interface8 8AEI system testing and requirements8 Annex A (normative) Testi
24、ng9 Annex B (normative) AEI reflected energy system Technical specifications11 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications13 Figure 1 Tag presentation requirements4 Figure 2 Read range5 Figure 3 Tag location for containers of leng
25、th 12,2 m (40 ft) or less6 Figure 4 Tag location for containers of length greater than 12,2 m (40 ft)7 Figure A.1 Illustration of the deviations of the tag position applicable when testing the return signal strength10 Figure B.1 Frequency-shift keying (FSK) encoding12 Table 1 Combined system require
26、ments5 Table 2 Value limits8 Table A.1 Tag signal strength9 Table B.1 Tag data sequence13 Table B.2 Security data character bit codes13 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 10374:1991(E) BSI 06-1999iii Foreword ISO (the Intern
27、ational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has b
28、een established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical sta
29、ndardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 10374 was prepared by Technical
30、Committee ISO/TC 104, Freight containers, Sub-Committee SC 4, Identification and communication. Annex A and Annex B form an integral part of this International Standard. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv blank Licensed Copy:
31、 sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 10374:1991(E) BSI 06-19991 Introduction This International Standard specifies a system for the automatic identification of freight containers and the electronic transfer of the identity of the container
32、and permanent related information to third parties in a standard format. It is intended that the Automatic Equipment Identification (AEI) system will facilitate documentation, resource control, and communications (including electronic data processing systems). The visual container identification mar
33、kings specified by ISO 6346 are not affected. Future additions to this International Standard will specify modulation, encoding and an open protocol. Annex B describes the technical specification of a system that complies with the requirements of this International Standard. Parts of Annex B are cov
34、ered by patents held by Amtech Corporation 17304 Preston Road E 100 Dallas, Texas 75252 USA The patent-holder has stated that licences will be granted under reasonable terms and conditions. 1 Scope This International Standard establishes a) a container identification system which allows the transfer
35、 of information from a freight container to an automatic processing system by electronic means, b) a data coding system for container identification and permanent related information which resides within an electronic device called a tag installed on a freight container, c) a data coding system for
36、the electronic transfer of both container identification and permanent related information from an electronic device installed on a freight container to automatic data processing systems, d) the description of the data to be included in the tag for transmission to the sensing equipment, e) performan
37、ce criteria necessary to ensure consistent and reliable operation of the automatic equipment identification (AEI) system within the international transportation community, f) requirements for the physical location of the electronic device on freight containers, and g) security features to inhibit ma
38、licious or unintentional alteration of the information content of the electronic device when installed on a freight container. It specifies all necessary user requirements in order to permit international use of the tag without modification or adjustment. This International Standard applies to freig
39、ht containers as defined in ISO 668 (see 3.1). The use of AEI systems and the equipping of containers for automatic identification is not mandatory. The purpose of this International Standard is to optimize the efficiency of equipment control systems. For this reason, any AEI system used for identif
40、ying containers shall conform to and be compatible with this International Standard. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were
41、valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International
42、 Standards. ISO 646:1983, Information processing ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange. ISO 668:1988, Series 1 freight containers Classification, dimensions and ratings. ISO 6346:1984, Freight containers Coding, identification and marking. IEC 68-2 (all parts), Environmental test
43、ing Part 2: Tests. Economic Commission for Europe, Customs convention on the international transport of goods under cover of TIR carnets (TIR convention), and its amendments and corrigendum 1975 to 1991. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply.
44、3.1 freight container an ISO freight container as specified in ISO 668 3.2 “mandatory” and “optional” the terms “mandatory” and “optional” are employed in this International Standard to indicate the status of requirements from the ISO standpoint, and not to imply that a particular status does or doe
45、s not result from intergovernmental agreement, legislation, etc. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:17:43 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 10374:1991(E) 2 BSI 06-1999 3.3 physically and electronically secure capable of meeting the operational requirements specifi
46、ed in this International Standard (clause 4) after successfully completing the tests specified in A.1 3.4 physically tamper-proof designed such that malicious disassembly and re-assembly, using commonly available tools, will be detected upon visual inspection 3.5 electronically tamper-proof designed
47、 such that malicious modification of electronically stored information by subjection to electromagnetic signals from commonly available electronic devices is not possible 3.6 range distance between the sensing equipment and the tag 3.7 passing speed speed at which a tag passes the sensing equipment
48、3.8 container movement status information which indicates the position, speed or direction of the container relative to the sensing equipment 3.9 AEI system reliability ability of an AEI system to capture mandatory information from every tag, which is mounted, programmed and presented in accordance
49、with this International Standard, and which enters its coverage area under environmental conditions as specified in A.3 3.10 AEI system accuracy for an AEI system for which it is assumed that the defined conditions for system reliability are met, the capability of the AEI system to detect any misinterpretation of mandatory information including bit errors 4 Operational requirements 4.1 Basic components of the AEI system The AEI system shall consist of two basic components, i.e. a) an electronic device (tag) installed on