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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 1968:2004 Fibre ropes and cordage Vocabulary The European Standard EN ISO 1968:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.59; 59.080.50 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 09:33:59 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 1968:200
2、4 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 22 November 2004 BSI 22 November 2004 ISBN 0 580 44826 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 1968:2004. It is identical with ISO 1968:200
3、4. It supersedes BS 3724:1991 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/77, Ropes, cordage and fishing nets, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.
4、Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or
5、 of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text
6、; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cove
7、r, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 59 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 09:33:59
8、GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1968 October 2004 ICS 01.040.59; 59.080.50 English version Fibre ropes and cordage - Vocabulary (ISO 1968:2004) Cordages en fibres et articles de corderie - Vocabulaire (ISO 1968:2004) Faserseile und
9、Tauwerk - Begriffe (ISO 1968:2004) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 November 2003. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to
10、-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under
11、the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icela
12、nd, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart,
13、 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1968:2004: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 09:33:59 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 2 Contents
14、 Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references.4 3 Fibres and fibre sources4 4 Processing11 5 Construction, strength, measurement and condition15 6 Usage 28 Figures.43 Alphabetical index E .49 Bibliography 59 Vorwort.3 1 Anwendungsbereich4 2 Normative Verweisungen.4 3 Fasern und Faserherkunft .4 4
15、 Verarbeitung.11 5 Aufbau, Festigkeit, Messung und Zustand.15 6 Anwendung.28 Bilder43 Alphabetischer Index D.53 Literaturhinweise.59 Avant-propos.3 1 Domaine dapplication .4 2 Rfrences normatives4 3 Fibres et origines des fibres4 4 Procds de fabrication.11 5 Construction, force, mesure et presentati
16、on .15 6 Emploi.28 Figures.43 Index alphabtique F.56 Bibliographie .59 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 09:33:59 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 1968:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “
17、Textiles and textile products“ the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2005,
18、and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2005. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Fra
19、nce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Vorwort Dieses Dokument (EN ISO 1968:2004) wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 248 Textilien und Textilprodukte“, dessen Sekretariat
20、 vom BSI gehalten wird, in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 38 Textilien erarbeitet. Diese Europische Norm muss den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Verffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis April 2005, und etwaige entgegenstehende nati
21、onale Normen mssen bis April 2005 zurckgezogen werden. Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC- Geschftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden Lnder gehalten, diese Europische Norm zu bernehmen: Belgien, Dnemark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Lux
22、emburg, Malta, die Niederlande, Norwegen, sterreich, Portugal, Schweden, die Schweiz, die Slowakei, Spanien, die Tschechische Republik, Ungarn und das Vereinigte Knigreich. Avant-propos Le prsent document (EN ISO 1968:2004) a t labor par le Comit Technique CEN/TC 248 “Textiles et produits textiles”,
23、 dont le secrtariat est tenu par le BSI, en collaboration avec le Comit Technique ISO/TC 38 “Textiles”. Cette Norme europenne devra recevoir le statut de norme nationale, soit par publication dun texte identique, soit par entrinement, au plus tard en avril 2005, et toutes les normes nationales en co
24、ntradiction devront tre retires au plus tard en avril 2005. Selon le Rglement Intrieur du CEN/CENELEC, les instituts de normalisation nationaux des pays suivants sont tenus de mettre cette Norme europenne en application: Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Grce, Hongr
25、ie, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Luxembourg, Malte, Norvge, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Rpublique Tchque, Royaume-Uni, Slovaquie, Sude et Suisse. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 09:33:59 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 4 1 Scope This European Standard
26、specifies vocabulary relating to fibre ropes and cordage. 1 Anwendungsbereich Diese Europische Norm legt Begriffe fr Faserseile und Tau- werk fest. 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente Norme Europenne spcifie le vocabulaire relatif aux cordages en fibres et aux articles de corderie. 2 Normative referen
27、ces Not applicable. 2 Normative Verweisungen Nicht Anwendbar. 2 Rfrences normatives Non applicable. 3 Fibres and fibre sources 3 Fasern und Faserherkunft 3 Fibres et origines des fibres 3.1 general 3.1 Allgemeines 3.1 Gnralits 3.1.1 fibre unit of matter characterized by its flexibility, fineness, an
28、d high ratio of length to maximum transverse dimension 3.1.1 Faser Materialeinheit, die durch ihre Biegsamkeit, Feinheit und ihr groes Verhltnis von Lnge zu grter Querabmessung gekenn- zeichnet ist 3.1.1 fibre unit de matire caractrise par sa flexibilit, sa finesse et son rapport lev de longueur par
29、 rapport sa dimension transversale maximale 3.1.2 man-made fibres fibres obtained by a manufacturing process, as distinct from materials which occur naturally in fibrous form 3.1.2 Chemiefasern Fasern, die man durch ein Her- stellungsverfahren erhlt, im Ge- gensatz zu Werkstoffen, die in der Natur i
30、n Faserform vorkom- men 3.1.2 fibres artificielles fibres obtenues par un procd industriel distinct des matires existant dans la nature sous forme fibreuse 3.1.3 natural fibres fibres which occur in nature, e.g. from the husk, leaves, stems or seed hairs of plants 3.1.3 Naturfasern Fasern, die in de
31、r Natur vorkom- men, z. B. Fruchtschalen, Bltter, Stngel oder Pflanzensamenfa- sern 3.1.3 fibres naturelles fibres que lon trouve dans la nature : par exemple dans les tiges, feuilles, graines des plantes ou dans les toisons et crins 3.1.4 synthetic fibres fibres made from polymers which are chemica
32、l compounds made up of long chains of molecules 3.1.4 synthetische Fasern Fasern aus Polymeren, bei denen es sich um chemische Verbin- dungen handelt, die aus langen Moleklketten bestehen 3.1.4 fibres synthtiques fibres fabriques partir de polymres qui sont des composs chimiques constitus de longues
33、 chanes de molcules Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 09:33:59 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 5 3.2 natural fibres 3.2.1 hard fibres fibres from the leaves or leaf stalks of various monocotyledonous plants, e.g. sisal or manila 3.2 Naturfaser
34、n 3.2.1 Hartfasern Fasern aus Blttern oder Bltter- stngeln aus verschiedenen ein- keimblttrigen Pflanzen, z. B. Si- sal oder Manila 3.2 fibres naturelles 3.2.1 fibres dures fibres provenant de feuilles ou tiges de feuilles de diverses plantes monocotyldones comme le sisal ou la manille 3.2.1.1 coco
35、coir fibre from the husk of the coconut Cocos nucifera 3.2.1.1 Kokos Faser aus der Faser der kokosnu Cocos nucifera 3.2.1.1 coco fibre provenant de lenveloppe fibreuse de la noix de coco Cocos nucifera 3.2.1.2 henequen fibre from the leaves of Agave fourcroydes ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.2 Henequen Faser a
36、us dem Bast der Agave fourcroydes ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.2 henequen fibre provenant des feuilles dAgave fourcroydes ISO 6938:1984 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 09:33:59 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 6 3.2.1.3 manila abaca fibre from the lea
37、ves of Musa textiles ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.3 Manila Abaca Faser aus den Blttern der Musa textilis ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.3 manille abaca fibre provenant des feuilles de Musa textilis ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.4 sisal fibre from the leaves of Agave sisalana ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.4 Sisal Faser aus den Blttern der
38、Agave sisalana ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.4 sisal fibre provenant des feuilles dAgave sisalana ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2 soft fibres fibres from the outer part of the stems of various dicotyledonous plants, e.g. jute, flax and hemp 3.2.2 Weichfasern Fasern aus dem ueren Teil der Stngel verschiedener zweikeimbltt
39、riger Pflanzen, z. B. Jute, Flachs und Hanf 3.2.2 fibres douces fibres provenant de la partie extrieure des tiges de diverses plantes dicotyldones telles que le jute, le lin ou le chanvre 3.2.2.1 cotton single-cell fibre from the seed of plants of the Gossypium ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.1 Baumwolle Faser
40、aus den Samenkapseln der Baumwollpflanze Gossypium ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.1 coton fibre unicellulaire provenant de la graine des plantes du Gossypium ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.2 flax fibre from the stems of flax Linum usitatissimum ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.2 Flachs Faser aus den Stngeln der Flachspflanze linum us
41、itatissi- mum ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.2 lin fibre provenant de la tige du lin Linum usitatissimum IS O 6938:1984 3.2.2.3 hemp fibre from the stems of hemp Cannabis sativa ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.3 Hanf Faser aus den Stngeln des Hanfes Cannabis sativa ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.3 chanvre fibre provenant de la tige
42、du chanvre Cannabis sativa ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.4 jute fibre from the stems of jute Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.4 Jute Faser aus den Stngeln der Corchorus capsularis und Cor- chorus olitorius ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.4 jute fibre provenant de la tige du jute Corchorus
43、capsularis et Corchorus olitorius ISO 6938:1984 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 09:33:59 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 7 3.3 man-made fibres 3.3 Chemiefasern 3.3 fibres chimiques 3.3.1 aramid AR fibre composed of linear macromolecules made
44、 up of aromatic groups joined by amide or imide linkages, at least 85 % of the amide or imide linkages being joined directly to two aromatic rings and the number of imide linkages, if the latter are present, not exceeding the number of amide linkages ISO 2076:1999 3.3.1 Aramid AR Faser aus linearen
45、Makromole- klen aromatischer Gruppen, die durch Amid- oder Imidgrup- pen verbunden sind, wobei mindestens 85% der Amid- oder Imidbindungen direkt mit zwei aromatischen Ringen verbun- den sind und gegebenenfalls die Anzahl der Imidbindungen die Anzahl der Amidbindungen nicht bersteigt ISO 2076:1999 3
46、.3.1 aramide AR fibre compose de macromolcules linaires formes de groupes aromatiques lis par des liaisons amides ou imides dont au moins 85% sont directement lis deux noyaux aromatiques dont le nombre de liaisons imides, lorsquelles sont prsentes, ne peut excder celui des liaisons amides ISO 2076:1
47、999 3.3.2 liquid crystal polymer LCP fibre spun for a high performance thermoplastic multi-filament 3.3.2 flssiges Kristallpolymer LCP Faser, die fr ein thermo-plasti- sches Hochleistungs-Mult-ifila- ment gesponnen wird 3.3.2 polymre cristaux liquides LCP fibre file pour produire un multifilament th
48、ermoplastique haute performance 3.3.3 polyamide PA fibre composed of linear macromolecules having in the chain recurring amide linkages at least 85 % of which are joined to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic units ISO 2076:1999 3.3.3 Polyamid PA Faser aus linearen Makromole- klen mit wiederkehrenden Amidbi
49、ndungen in der Kette, die zu mindestens 85 % Massen- anteil mit aliphatischen oder alizyklischen Gruppie-rungen verbunden sind ISO 2076:1999 3.3.3 polyamide PA fibre de macromolcules linaires prsentant dans la chane des liaisons amides rcurrentes dont au moins 85% sont lies des motifs aliphatiques lin