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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 5436-1:2001 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method; Measurement standards Part 1: Material measures The European Standard EN ISO 5436-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 17.040.20 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PER
2、MITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 5436-1:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was pub
3、lished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 23 August 2001 BSI 23 August 2001 ISBN 0 580 38404 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 5436-1:2000. It is identical with ISO 5436-1:2000. The UK participation in its
4、preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee TDW/4, Engineering drawing, metrology, precision measurement and all related documentation, to Subcommittee TDW/4/-/3, The properties and metrology of surfaces, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this Subcommittee
5、can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using t
6、he “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity fro
7、m legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the
8、UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 14, the annex ZA page, and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when th
9、e document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
10、EN ISO 54361:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Reference number ISO 5436-1:2000(E) OSI 0002 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5436-1 First edition 2000-03-15 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile metho
11、d; Measurement standards Part 1: Material measures Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) tat de surface: Mthode du profil; talons Partie 1: Mesures matrialises EN ISO 54361:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii EN ISO 5
12、4361:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO -63451:(0002)E ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevriii ContentsPage 1Scope 1 2Normative references1 3Terms and definitions .1 4Design requirements.2 4.1Material .2 4.2Size of measurement
13、standard.2 5Types, purposes and metrological characteristics of measurement standards 2 5.1General2 5.2Type A Depth measurement standard 2 5.3Type B Tip condition measurement standard3 5.4Type C Spacing measurement standard 3 5.5Type D Roughness measurement standard.3 5.6Type E Profile coordinate me
14、asurement standard4 6Measurement standard requirements .4 6.1Type A Depth measurement standard 4 6.2Type B Tip condition measurement standard5 6.3Type C Spacing measurement standard 6 6.4Type D Roughness measurement standard.7 6.5Type E Profile coordinate measurement standard8 7Definition of the mea
15、surands for the measurement standards9 7.1Type A1.9 7.2Type A2.10 7.3Type B2.10 7.4Type B3.10 7.5Types C1 to C4, and D.11 7.6Type E1.11 7.7Type E2.11 8Measurement standard certificate .12 Annex A (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model.13 Bibliography14 EN ISO 54361:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffi
16、eldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO -63451:(0002)E iv ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing
17、 International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liais
18、on with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International
19、 Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 5436 may
20、 be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 5436-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213,Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification. This first edition of ISO 5436-1, t
21、ogether with ISO 5436-2, cancels and replaces (ISO 5436:1985), which has been technically revised. ISO 5436 consists of the following parts, under the general titleGeometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method; Measurement standards: ?Part 1: Material measures ?Part 2: Sof
22、tware measurement standards Annex A of this part of ISO 5436 is for information only. EN ISO 54361:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO -63451:(0002)E ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevrv Introduction This part of ISO 5436 is a
23、geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a general GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences chain link 6 of the chain of standards on roughness, waviness and primary profile. For more detailed information of the relation of this part of ISO 5436 to the GPS matr
24、ix model, see annex A. This part of ISO 5436 introduces a new measurement standard, namely Type E, to calibrate the profile co-ordinate system. NOTE“Measurement standards“ were formerly referred to as “calibration specimens“. EN ISO 54361:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 0
25、4:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 54361:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI INTENRATIONAL TSANDADRISO -63451:(0002)E ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr1 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface text
26、ure: Profile method; Measurement standards Part 1: Material measures 1Scope This part of ISO 5436 specifies the characteristics of material measures used as measurement standards (etalons) for the calibration of metrological characteristics of instruments for the measurement of surface texture by th
27、e profile method as defined in ISO 3274. 2Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 5436. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not
28、 apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 5436 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IS
29、O and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 3274:1996,Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments. ISO 4287:1997,Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile met
30、hod Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters. ISO 4288:1996,Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture. ISO 10012-1:1992,Quality assurance requirements for measuring equipment Part 1: Metrological confi
31、rmation system for measuring equipment. ISO 12085:1996,Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Motif parameters. ISO/TS 14253-2:1999,Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 2: Guide to the estimati
32、on of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification. BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML.International vocabulary of basic and general terms used in metrology (VIM), 1993. BIPM, IEC IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML.Guide to the expression of unce
33、rtainty in measurement (GUM), 1993. 3Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 5436, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3274, ISO 4287 and VIM apply. 1 EN ISO 54361:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI IS
34、O -63451:(0002)E 2 ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr 4Design requirements 4.1Material The material used for measurement standards A to E shall be hard enough to ensure adequate life in relation to cost (manufacturing and calibration). Its surface shall be smooth and flat enough not to affect the evaluati
35、on. 4.2Size of measurement standard The measurement window shall be large enough to provide for the total length of traverse required for all intended determinations. The measurement window consists of that region of the total surface over which calibration measurements are made. One or more kinds o
36、f measurement standards may be provided on a single block. To ensure the best possible economic conditions, overall dimensions of measurement standards are not given. 5Types, purposes and metrological characteristics of measurement standards 5.1General The calibration of the existing wide range of i
37、nstruments in all modes of operation calls for more than one type of measurement standard. Each measurement standard may have a limited range of application according to its own characteristics and those of the instrument to be calibrated. The validity of the calibration of an instrument will be dep
38、endent on the correct association of these characteristics. To cover the range of requirements, five types of measurement standards are described, each of which may have a number of variants (see Table 1). Table 1 Types and names of measurement standards TypeName ADepth measurement standard BTip con
39、dition measurement standard CSpacing measurement standard DRoughness measurement standard EProfile coordinate measurement standard 5.2Type A Depth measurement standard These measurement standards are for calibrating the vertical profile component of stylus instruments. 5.2.1Type A1 Wide grooves with
40、 flat bottoms These measurement standards have a wide calibrated groove with a flat bottom, a ridge with a flat top, or a number of such separated features of equal or increasing depth or height. Each feature is wide enough to be insensitive to the shape or condition of the stylus tip (see Figure 1)
41、. 5.2.2Type A2 Wide grooves with rounded bottoms These measurement standards are similar to type A1, except that the grooves have rounded bottoms of sufficient radius to be insensitive to the shape or condition of the stylus tip (see Figure 2). 2 EN ISO 54361:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffiel
42、dun, na, Sat Nov 18 04:18:42 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO -63451:(0002)E ISO 0002 All irhgts seredevr3 5.3Type B Tip condition measurement standard These measurement standards are primarily for calibrating the condition of the stylus tip. 5.3.1Type B1 These measurement standards ha
43、ve a narrow groove or a number of separated grooves proportioned to be increasingly sensitive to the dimensions of the stylus tip. The narrow grooves have rounded bottoms of sufficient radius to be sensitive to the shape or condition of the stylus tip. 5.3.2Type B2 These measurement standards have t
44、wo groove patterns of nominally equal Ra values, one being sensitive and the other insensitive to the dimensions of the stylus tip (see Figures 3 and 4). 5.3.3Type B3 These measurement standards have a fine protruding edge. Uncoated razor blades, for example, have edge widths of approximately 0,1 m
45、or less. The stylus condition may be assessed by traversing such a specimen and recording the surface profile. 5.4Type C Spacing measurement standard These measurement standards are used primarily for calibrating vertical profile components. They may also be used for calibrating horizontal profile c
46、omponents if the spacing of the groves is held within limits acceptable for this purpose. The purpose of the series of measurement standards is to enable the transmission characteristics to be checked for a number of spacings and amplitudes. They have a grid of repetitive grooves of simple shape (ei
47、ther sinusoidal, triangular or arcuate). An essential requirement of type C measurement standards is that standardized measurement standards of differing waveform are nevertheless compatible, in the sense that they will all lead to the same state of instrument calibration or verification, provided t
48、hey are used correctly. 5.5Type D Roughness measurement standard 5.5.1General These measurement standards are for overall calibration of instruments. NOTEThe variation over the area of a type D standard is typically higher than that of a type C standard. Therefore it is normally necessary to average
49、 a statistically determined number of appropriately positioned tracings to get the full benefit of the D standard. 5.5.2Type D1 Unidirectional irregular profile These measurement standards have irregular profiles (for example as obtained by grinding) in the direction of traverse, but they have the convenience of an approximately constant cross-section perpendicular to the direction of traverse. The measurement standards simulate work pieces containing a wide range of crest