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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 5805:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock Human exposure Vocabulary ICS 01.040.13; 13.160 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 5805:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction
2、 of the Engineering Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 January 1998 BSI 06-1999 ISBN 0 580 29015 8 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 5805:1997 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participa
3、tion in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GME/21, Mechanical vibration and shock, to Subcommittee GME/21/6, Human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European co
4、mmittee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross
5、-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic
6、 Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This documen
7、t comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the ISO title page, pages ii to vi, pages 1 to 21 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.
8、 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 5805:1997 BSI 06-1999i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword iv Text of ISO 58051 Licensed Copy: sheffield
9、un sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c
10、) BSI BS ISO 5805:1997 ii BSI 06-1999 Contents Page Forewordiv 1Scope1 2Normative reference1 3General terms1 4Terms characterizing mechanical vibration shock affecting man4 5Terms relating to biodynamics6 6Terms describing human reactions to vibration shock9 7Various terms12 Annex A (informative) Bi
11、bliography19 Alphabetical index20 Descriptors: Vibration, mechanical shock, human body, exposure, vocabulary. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 5805:1997 BSI 06-1999iii Sommaire Page Avant-proposv 1Domaine dapplication1
12、2Rfrence normative1 3Termes gnraux1 4Termes caractrisant les vibrations chocs mcaniques affectant lindividu4 5Termes se rapportant la biodynamique6 6Termes dcrivant les ractions humaines aux vibrations chocs9 7Termes divers12 Annexe A (informative) Bibliographie19 Index alphabtique21 Descripteurs: V
13、ibration, choc mcanique, corps humain, exposition, vocabulaire. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 5805:1997 iv BSI 06-1999 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of na
14、tional standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Intern
15、ational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical comm
16、ittees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 5805 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 108, Mechanical vibration and shock, Subcommittee SC 4, H
17、uman exposure to mechanical vibration and shock. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 5805:1981), of which it constitutes a technical revision and expansion. Annex A of this International Standard is for information only. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov
18、 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 5805:1997 BSI 06-1999v Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie
19、 aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la C
20、ommission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins de
21、s comits membres votants. La Norme internationale ISO 5805 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 108, Vibrations et chocs mcaniques, sous-comit SC 4, Exposition des individus aux vibrations et chocs mcaniques. Cette deuxime dition annule et remplace la premire dition (ISO 5805:1981), dont elle co
22、nstitue une rvision technique et un dveloppement. LAnnexe A de la prsente Norme internationale est donne uniquement titre dinformation. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI vi blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat
23、Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 5805:1997 BSI 06-19991 1 Scope1 Domaine dapplication This International Standard defines terms relating to human biodynamics or which are used in specific contexts in other standards pertaining to the evaluation of human exposure to m
24、echanical vibration and shock. It provides standard definitions of terms and supplements ISO 2041 but does not contain general terms readily found in dictionaries. NOTE 1A few synonyms are included among terms defining directions of vibration or shock affecting man, where wide-spread use of the syno
25、nym in the literature on biodynamics or the evaluation of human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock is still current. However, use of the primary standard term (listed first) is preferred, and the use of ambiguous terms is deprecated. References to “shock” in the context of biodynamics are to
26、 be understood in the mechanical, and not the medical sense. Mechanical shock (commonly called “impact” when applied to man) is defined in ISO 2041. NOTE 2References to “man” should be interpreted as applying equally to man or woman. NOTE 3The numbers appearing before each term are arbitrary within
27、each categorical section: they are used solely for reference purposes, including the facilitation of cross-reference in translation of the primary term between the languages of ISO and its member bodies. La prsente Norme internationale dfinit les termes relatifs la biodynamique de lindividu et les t
28、ermes utiliss dans des contextes bien spcifiques dans dautres normes se rapportant lvaluation de lexposition de lindividu aux vibrations et chocs mcaniques. Elle donne des dfinitions normalises de termes et complte lISO 2041 mais ne contient pas de termes gnraux faciles trouver dans des dictionnaire
29、s. NOTE 1Quelques synonymes ont t ajouts aux termes dfinissant les directions des vibrations ou des chocs affectant lindividu, lorsque lusage de ces termes dans la littrature concernant la biodynamique ou lvaluation de lexposition de lindividu aux vibrations et chocs mcaniques est encore largement r
30、pandu. Il est cependant prfrable demployer le terme primaire normalis (qui figure en premier dans la liste), lemploi de synonymes ambigus tant dconseill. Le terme choc dans le contexte de la biodynamique est comprendre dans son sens mcanique et non dans son sens mdical. Le choc mcanique (appel gnral
31、ement impact lorsquil sapplique lindividu) est dfini dans lISO 2041. NOTE 2Il convient dinterprter le terme individu comme sappliquant lhomme ou la femme. NOTE 3Les indices numriques placs devant chaque terme sont arbitraires lintrieur de chaque section: ils servent uniquement de rfrence et galement
32、 faciliter la recherche de la traduction correspondante du terme primaire entre les langues officielles de lISO et ses comits membres. 2 Normative reference2 Rfrence normative The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Internationa
33、l Standard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of
34、 IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 2041:1990, Vibration and shock Vocabulary. La norme suivante contient des dispositions qui, par suite de la rfrence qui en est faite, constituent des dispositions valables pour la prsente Norme internationale. Au moment
35、de la publication, ldition indique tait en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette rvision et les parties prenantes des accords fonds sur la prsente Norme internationale sont invites rechercher la possibilit dappliquer ldition la plus rcente de la norme indique ci-aprs. Les membres de la CEI et de lISO pos
36、sdent le registre des Normes internationales en vigueur un moment donn. ISO 2041:1990, Vibrations et chocs Vocabulaire. 3 General terms3 Termes gnraux 3.1 building vibration shock 3.1 vibration choc dans un btiment mechanical vibration shock affecting man, or sensed or detectable by man, in or on a
37、building, bridge or other fixed structure vibration choc mcanique qui affecte lindividu, ou que celui-ci ressent ou peut dtecter, dans ou sur un btiment, un pont ou une autre structure fixe NOTEBuilding vibration disturbing to man is very often associated with airborne sound, and many people have di
38、fficulty in distinguihing vibratory disturbances from acoustical disturbances in buildings. NOTELes vibrations dans un btiment gnantes pour lindividu sont souvent associes des bruits ariens et de nombreuses personnes parviennent mal distinguer les gnes vibratoires des gnes acoustiques dans les btime
39、nts. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 5805:1997 2 BSI 06-1999 3.2 footfall 3.2 pas mechanical vibration, shock motion or noise generated by people moving about in buildings vibration mcanique, mouvement de choc ou bruit
40、 engendr par des personnes se dplaant dans les btiments 3.3 indirect vibration 3.3 vibration indirecte mechanical vibration which disturbs man without entering the body vibration mcanique qui gne lindividu sans pntrer dans son corps EXAMPLEEXEMPLE Visible oscillation of objects in the field of view.
41、Oscillation visible dobjets dans le champ visuel. 3.4 limb vibrator segmental vibrator 3.4 vibreur appliqu aux membres vibreur segmental vibration machine (usually small) for applying vibration topically to a human limb or other segment of the body for experimental or therapeutic purposes machine (g
42、nralement de petite taille) servant appliquer des vibrations localement un membre ou une autre partie du corps des fins exprimentales ou thrapeutiques 3.5 ride 3.5 vibration dun trajet measurable motion environment (including vibration, shock, translational and rotational accelerations) as experienc
43、ed by people in or on a vehicle ensemble de mouvements mesurables (y compris les vibrations, les chocs, les acclrations de translation et de rotation), ressentis par les personnes dans ou sur un vhicule NOTESome authorities regard associated noise heard inside a moving vehicle as part of the ride en
44、vironment, particularly where a composite vibroacoustical environment generally adverse to man is generated by a common source or sources (e.g. fork-lift trucks, helicopters, ships, space vehicles). NOTECertains experts considrent les bruits associs entendus lintrieur dun vhicule en marche comme fai
45、sant partie de lenvironnement vibratoire du roulement, en particulier lorsquun environnement vibro-acoustique composite, gnralement hostile lindividu, est cr par une ou plusieurs sources communes (par exemple chariots lvateurs fourche, hlicoptres, navires, engins spatiaux). 3.6 self-applied vibratio
46、n 3.6 vibration autoapplique mechanical vibration applied to ones own body for therapeutic, recreational or pleasurable purposes vibration mcanique applique son propre corps des fins thrapeutiques, pour la dtente ou le plaisir 3.7 self-generated vibration 3.7 vibration auto-induite gbiodynamics endo
47、genous vibration, that is, vibratory or oscillatory motion of or within the body induced by muscular activity (e.g. walking, dancing, rocking) or the involuntary action of organs (e.g. the beating of the heart, neuromuscular tremor) gbiodynamique vibration endogne, cest-dire mouvement vibratoire ou
48、oscillatoire du corps ou lintrieur du corps, induit par lactivit musculaire (par exemple la marche, la danse, le balancement) ou le fonctionnement involontaire dorganes (par exemple les battements de coeur, le tremblement neuromusculaire) Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:42:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 5805:1997 BSI 06-19993 3.8 vibration shock limit 3.8 limite de vibration choc quantitative expression of the maximum intensity or severity of mechanical vibration shock recommended for human exposure according to a spec