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1、 BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 7176-15:1996 Wheelchairs Part 15: Requirements for information disclosure, documentation and labelling ICS 11.180 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 02:11:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 7176-15:1996 This British Standard, having been
2、 prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 April 1997 BSI 11-1998 ISBN 0 580 27254 0 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 7176-15:1996 and implements it as t
3、he UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CH/40, Sanitary chairs and wheelchairs, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interp
4、retation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards whic
5、h implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not p
6、urport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside fron
7、t cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication
8、 Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 02:11:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 02:11:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 7176-15:1996 ii BSI 11-1998 Contents Page Forewordiii Int
9、roduction1 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Guidance 2 5 Requirements for disclosure of test information in manufacturers specification sheets 2 6 Test report 3 7 Documentation 3 8 Permanent labelling 4 Annex A normative Information disclosure in manufacturers specification sheet
10、s 5 Annex B informative Bibliography Inside back cover Descriptors: Disabled persons aids, wheel chairs, technical documents, technical data sheets, instructions, instructions for use, labelling. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 02:11:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) B
11、SI BS ISO 7176-15:1996 BSI 11-1998iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body
12、 interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotec
13、hnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the ISO Council. They are approved in accordance with I
14、SO procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. International Standard ISO 7176-15 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 173, Technical systems and aids for disabled or handicapped persons. ISO 7176 consists of the following parts, under the general title Wheelchairs
15、: Part 1: Determination of static stability; Part 2: Determination of dynamic stability of electric wheelchairs; Part 3: Determination of efficiency of brakes; Part 4: Determination of energy consumption of electric wheelchairs and scooters Theoretical range; Part 5: Determination of overall dimensi
16、ons, mass and turning space; Part 6: Determination of maximum speed, acceleration and retardation of electric wheelchairs; Part 7: Measurement of seating and wheel dimensions; Part 8: Requirements and test methods for static, impact and fatigue strengths; Part 9: Climatic tests for electric wheelcha
17、irs; Part 10: Determination of obstacle-climbing ability of electric wheelchairs; Part 11: Test dummies; Part 13: Determination of coefficient of friction of test surfaces; Part 14: Power and control systems for electric wheelchairs Requirements and test methods; Part 15: Requirements for informatio
18、n disclosure, documentation and labelling; Part 16: Determination of flammability; Part 17: Serial interface for electric wheelchair controllers; Part 18: Stair-traversing devices; Part 19: Wheeled mobility devices for use in motor vehicles; Part 20: Determination of the performance of stand-up type
19、 wheelchairs; Part 21: Requirements and test methods for electromagnetic compatibility of powered wheelchairs and motorized scooters; Part 22: Setup procedures. Annex A forms an integral part of this part of ISO 7176. Annex B is for information only. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun N
20、ov 26 02:11:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 02:11:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 7176-15:1996 BSI 11-19981 Introduction The results of wheelchair testing are used primarily by two groups: a) prescribe
21、rs and users of wheelchairs; b) state or national institutions responsible for acceptance, testing and recommendations related to purchase and prescription of wheelchairs on a national scale. Prescribers and users generally receive their presale information in brochures (specification sheets) provid
22、ed directly or indirectly by manufacturers. State or national institutions receive information by way of test results, often supplied directly by the wheelchair manufacturer. The intention of this part of ISO 7176 is to meet the information needs of each group in a standardized manner. Standardizati
23、on is important because it facilitates comparisons between products. The provision of documentation on wheelchair variations, product assembly, product distribution, maintenance and repair, etc., is intended to be consistent with good manufacturing practices followed in most consumer product industr
24、ies. A full range of tests to ISO 7176 produces a large number of results, only a proportion of which are useful to prescribers and users. It is only that proportion of the test results deemed useful to prescribers and users that are required for disclosure in the manufacturers specification sheets.
25、 This reduces the volume of information disclosure in the presale specification sheets. 1 Scope This part of ISO 7176 specifies the information, documentation and labelling to be supplied with a wheelchair or provided in the presale specification sheets by the manufacturer. 2 Normative references Th
26、e following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 7176. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 7176 are encourage
27、d to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 6440:1985, Wheelchairs Nomenclature, terms and definitions. ISO 7176-1:1986, Wheelchairs Part 1: Determina
28、tion of static stability. ISO 7176-2:1990, Wheelchairs Part 2: Determination of dynamic stability of electric wheelchairs. ISO 7176-3:1988, Wheelchairs Part 3: Determination of efficiency of brakes. ISO 7176-4:1), Wheelchairs Part 4: Determination of energy consumption of electric wheelchairs and sc
29、ooters Theoretical range. ISO 7176-5:1986, Wheelchairs Part 5: Determination of overall dimensions, mass and turning space. ISO 7176-6:1988, Wheelchairs Part 6: Determination of maximum speed, acceleration and retardation of electric wheelchairs. ISO 7176-7:2), Wheelchairs Part 7: Method of measurem
30、ent of seating and wheel dimensions. ISO 7176-8:2), Wheelchairs Part 8: Requirements and test methods for static, impact and fatigue strengths. ISO 7176-9:1988, Wheelchairs Part 9: Climatic tests for electric wheelchairs. ISO 7176-10:1988, Wheelchairs Part 10: Determination of obstacle-climbing abil
31、ity of electric wheelchairs. ISO 7176-11:1992, Wheelchairs Part 11: Test dummies. ISO 7176-13:1989, Wheelchairs Part 13: Determination of coefficient of friction of test surfaces. ISO 7176-14:2), Wheelchairs Part 14: Power and control systems for electric wheelchairs Requirements and test methods. I
32、SO 7176-16:2), Wheelchairs Part 16: Determination of flammability. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 7176, the definitions given in ISO 6640 and the following definitions apply. 3.1 test information disclosure test information derived as a result of testing in accordance with ISO 71
33、76-1, ISO 7176-2, ISO 7176-3, ISO 7176-4, ISO 7176- 5, ISO 7176-6, ISO 7176-7, ISO 7176-8, ISO 7176-9, ISO 7176-10, ISO 7176-14 and ISO 7176-16 1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 7176-4:1988) 2) To be published. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 02:11:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncont
34、rolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 7176-15:1996 2 BSI 11-1998 NOTETests in accordance with ISO 7176-17, ISO 7176-18, ISO 7176-19, ISO 7176-20, ISO 7176-21, ISO 7176-22, ISO 10542-1 and ISO 10542-2 will also be included, upon their approval as International Standards. 3.2 documentation assembly instructions
35、, users manual, maintenance and repair information, warranty information and any precautionary statements related to the usage of wheelchairs 3.3 labelling permanent markings displayed on the wheelchairs 3.4 test report standardized reports that have been developed to facilitate the collection and r
36、eporting of test performance or measurements 3.5 wheelchair testing testing in accordance with the tests detailed in ISO 7176-1, ISO 7176-2, ISO 7176-3, ISO 7176-4, ISO 7176-5, ISO 7176-6, ISO 7176-7, ISO 7176-8, ISO 7176-9, ISO 7176-10, ISO 7176-14, and ISO 7176-16 NOTETests in accordance with ISO
37、7176-17, ISO 7176-18, ISO 7176-19, ISO 7176-20, ISO 7176-21, ISO 7176-22, ISO 10542-1 and ISO 10542-2 will also be included, upon their approval as International Standards. 3.6 wheelchair variations differences that occur in a single model or product line of a wheelchair as a result of interchanging
38、 component parts such as wheels, seat and back upholstery, armrests, footrests, etc. 3.7 specification sheets manufacturers pre-sale literature that gives wheelchair performance information 3.8 service manual document giving detailed information on repair and maintenance procedures, usually provided
39、 to specialist service facilities 3.9 user manual post-sale information normally provided with the wheelchair to inform the user about the assembly, operation, maintenance, repair and warranty aspects of wheelchair ownership 3.10 information upon request available information on a specific wheelchai
40、r derived from testing to ISO 7176, but not a requirement for disclosure as specified in this part of ISO 7176 3.11 specific wheelchair wheelchair that can be uniquely identified, e.g. by model and number 3.12 wheelchair accessory additional component or components, not considered as a variation of
41、a single model, which may be added onto the wheelchair 4 Guidance Testing to ISO 7176 results in several different types of test information and therefore the need for several methods of disclosing the information. Several tests yield a specific measured value. Others test to a recommended performan
42、ce value (RPV), with an option for the manufacturer to disclose the amount by which the wheelchair exceeds the RPV. In other cases, tests call for a pass/fail disclosure. The disclosure requirements specific to each of these test methods are contained in clause 5. Annex A provides a list of the requ
43、ired formats for disclosure. To obtain test method reference numbers, refer to the current relevant ISO 7176 test method. Test reports are appended to relevant parts of ISO 7176. Manufacturers may use these reports for communication of test results to test institutions, and those persons requesting
44、test information on a specific wheelchair that is not a requirement for disclosure under this part of ISO 7176. 5 Requirements for disclosure of test information in manufacturers specification sheets The specification sheet shall contain the following: a) the model designation and/or any other infor
45、mation that will uniquely identify the wheelchair model; b) the mass of the test dummy used in the test; c) either: i) the performance values listed in annex A, in the order and using the wording shown, or Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 02:11:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled C
46、opy, (c) BSI BS ISO 7176-15:1996 BSI 11-19983 ii) if the part of ISO 7176 specifies a method of disclosure, that method shall have precedence over i)3)4); d) maximum occupant mass. 6 Test report If a manufacturer makes available performance values resulting from the testing of a specific model of wh
47、eelchair to parts of ISO 7176, these values shall be disclosed as specified in the relevant part of ISO 7176. 7 Documentation 7.1 General The following information shall be available in the official languages of countries in which the wheelchair is marketed. a) The specification sheets (see clause 5
48、); b) a statement as to which features and options are included in specific models of wheelchairs; c) a description of the intended use, (for example, maximum mass of the user, or indoor/outdoor use); d) either: i) details of the warranty, or ii) if no warranty is provided, a statement to that effec
49、t; e) information on how to get repairs and service; f) information as to whether a service manual is available; and g) a user manual. 7.2 User manual 7.2.1 At least one copy of the user manual shall be supplied with each wheelchair. 7.2.2 When illustrations show components that are referred to in the text of the user manual, these components shall be numbered or named for positive identification. Illustrations shall be numbered or named for positive identification. 7.3 Contents of us