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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 1: Reference model ICS 35.040 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO/IEC 197
2、63-1:2007 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 50301 6 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007. The UK participation in
3、 its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/40, Data management and interchange. A list of organizations represented on IST/40 can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for
4、 its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)
5、BSI Reference number ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 19763-1 First edition 2007-02-01 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 1: Reference model Technologies de linformation Cadre du mtamodle pour linteroprabilit (MFI) Partie 1: Modle de rfre
6、nce BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (
7、c) BSI iii Contents Page Foreword. v Introduction. vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance. 1 3 Normative references. 1 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 1 4.1 Terms and definitions. 1 4.2 Abbreviated terms 3 5 Metamodel framework architecture 4 5.1 Structure of ISO/IEC 19763 4 5.2 Objectives of ISO
8、/IEC 19763 5 5.3 Exclusions. 5 5.4 Area of applicability 5 5.5 Metamodel framework architecture 7 5.6 Part 2: Core model 11 5.7 Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registration 15 5.8 Part 4: Metamodel for model mapping . 17 5.9 Part 5: Metamodel for model constructs 18 Bibliography. 19 BS ISO/IEC 19763-
9、1:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv Figures Figure 1 Overall structure of ISO/IEC 19763.4 Figure 2 Registry federation with metamodel framework5 Figure 3 Metamodel framework to support sha
10、ring of models6 Figure 4 Registry federation by the metamodel frameworks.7 Figure 5 Metamodel framework architecture.7 Figure 6 Metamodel framework architecture and overall structure of meta hierarchy9 Figure 7 Structure of the metamodel framework architecture.10 Figure 8 MFI registration concept11
11、Figure 9 Core model as a successor of both MOF and common facilities of MDR 11 Figure 10 Concept of the four quadrant registration scheme12 Figure 11 High level view of MFI core model13 Figure 12 Scheme for model registration 13 Figure 13 Representation of concept 14 Figure 14 Registration of metamo
12、dels as an upper model .14 Figure 15 Registration of detailed model following upper model 15 Figure 16 Relationship between ISO/IEC 19763-3 (MFI-3) and MDR (ISO/IEC 11179) 16 Figure 17 Metamodel for ontology registration17 Figure 18 Metamodel for model mapping18 BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007 Licensed Copy
13、: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardi
14、zation. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mut
15、ual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accorda
16、nce with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Stand
17、ard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 19763-1
18、 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC 19763 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI): Part 1: Reference model
19、 Part 2: Core model Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registration Part 4: Metamodel for model mapping BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI vi Introduction Due to the spread of E
20、-business (EB) and E-commerce (EC) over the Internet, the effective exchange of business transactions and other related information across countries and cultures has become a prime concern for people both inside and outside the IT industry. To follow the current trends of EB or EC, industrial consor
21、tia have engaged in the standardization of domain- specific objects including business process models and software components using common modeling facilities and interchange facilities such as UML and XML. They are very active in standardizing domain- specific business process models and standard m
22、odeling constructs such as data elements, entity profiles, and value domains. Following these trends, many standardization activities have focused on the facilities or schema that could enable the collaborations among different organizations, such as a) modeling facilities or modeling architectures
23、such as UML or MDA; b) E-Business procedures and exchange formats such as ISO/IEC 15944, ebXML, XMI and SOAP; c) description facilities of information resources such as XML, RDF and WSDL; d) business process integration facilities such as BPEL and BPMN; e) registry facilities such as ISO/IEC 11179 (
24、MDR), ebXML-R f) meta-modeling facilities such as MOF; g) ontology descriptive facilities such as OWL, DAML+OIL; h) facilities for logic such as CL, CG and DL. In addition to the above, other activities which focus on the contents to be treated by facilities have emerged as subjects of standardizati
25、on. These include a) common models for various business domains, such as GCI, CPFR and HL7; b) modeling profiles or modeling patterns such as UML profile for EDOC and EAI; c) registry metamodels such as ebXML RIM and HL7 RIM; d) metamodels such as CWM for data warehouse and ODM for ontology; e) meta
26、data specifications, such as Dublin Core or ebXML Core Component; f) ontology models, such as SNOMED in healthcare, SUO in engineering and ISO/IEC 15944-4 E-Business economic and accounting ontology. These contents could be stored in registries in order to enable the effective sharing among differen
27、t organizations. NOTE UML and OMG are trademarks of the Object Management Group. BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI vii Many registries and repositories have been developed
28、and implemented. However, due to differences in their metamodels or disharmony in their semantics, effective collaboration among organizations or communities has been difficult. New facilities are required that enable a harmonized federation among these registries. To satisfy these requirements, ISO
29、/IEC 19763 provides the facilities for describing various types of registries or metamodels as a consolidated set of metamodel frameworks. This consolidated metamodel framework will provide the following features: a) metamodel registering mechanisms for enabling the federation of registries; b) desc
30、ription and registering mechanisms for various modeling constructs to facilitate their reuse; c) description and registering mechanisms for rules of model mapping and transformation to enable the harmonization of registry contents. This part of ISO/IEC 19763 describes the basic concept of metamodel
31、framework which should be used in the development of other parts of ISO/IEC 19763. The issues and requirements to be considered in this development are also described. BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 200
32、7, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 1 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 1: Reference model 1 Scope ISO/IEC 19763 specifie
33、s a framework for metamodel interoperability. This part of ISO/IEC 19763 establishes general principles for the metamodel framework and gives guidelines for developments of other parts of ISO/IEC 19763. The multiple parts of ISO/IEC 19763 are to be used in the development of a harmonized metamodel t
34、o facilitate the interoperation of existing registries or metamodels. 2 Conformance ISO/IEC 19763-1 specifies no conformance requirement. Other parts of ISO/IEC 19763 specify their own conformance requirements, as appropriate. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensab
35、le for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 11179-1, Information technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 1: Framework ISO/IEC 11179-3
36、, Information technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 3: Registry metamodel and basic attributes ISO/IEC 19502:2005, Information technology Meta Object Facility (MOF) 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 4.1 Terms and definitions 4.1.1 domain object object which represents an entity or a pro
37、cess in a particular domain 4.1.2 domain model model which represents a particular domain BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 4.1.3 metadata data which describes other data
38、 NOTE See ISO/IEC 11179-1 and ISO/IEC 19502. 4.1.4 metamodel model which describes other models 4.1.5 metamodel construct model construct which is used in metamodels cf. model construct 4.1.6 meta-modeling facility modeling facility used for meta-modeling NOTE MOF is an example of a meta-modeling fa
39、cility. cf. modeling facility 4.1.7 model representation of a universe of discourse (UOD) using a normative modeling facility and modeling constructs 4.1.8 model construct unit of notation for modeling NOTE More generic term for modeling element. Sometimes the term is used to include metadata, code
40、and object patterns rather than the notations of a particular modeling facility such as UML. 4.1.9 modeling facility set of rules and notations for use when modeling NOTE UML is a typical example. 4.1.10 ontology description of a universe of discourse in a language that a computer can process 4.1.11
41、 upper model model which restricts or guides other models NOTE See 4.1.3. 4.1.12 lower model model which is restricted or guided by another (upper) model BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 17 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolle
42、d Copy, (c) BSI 3 4.2 Abbreviated terms BPMN Business Process Modeling Notation BPEL Business Process Execution Language CWM Common Warehouse Metamodel GCI Global Commerce Initiative CPFR Continuous Planning Forecasting and Replenishment CL Common Logic (see ISO/IEC 24707, to be published) ebXML ele
43、ctronic business XML (see ISO/TS 15000:2004) EAI Enterprise Application Integration EDOC Enterprise Distributed Object Computing (see bibliography item 12) HL7 Health Level 7 IDEF1X Integrated DEFnition Method MDA Model Driven Architecture MOF Meta Object Facility (see ISO/IEC 19502:2005) MFI Metamo
44、del Framework for Interoperability (i.e. ISO/IEC 19763-1) ODM Ontology Definition Metamodel OWL Web Ontology Language RDF Resource Description Framework SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol SUO Standard Upper Ontology SNOMED Systematized NOmenclature of MEDicine UDDI Universal Description, Discovery a
45、nd Integration UML Unified Modeling Language UOD Universe of Discourse WSDL Web Service Description Language XMI XML Metadata Interchange (see ISO/IEC 19503:2005) XML eXtended Markup Language BS ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Sat Mar 1
46、7 03:56:41 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 4 5 Metamodel framework architecture This clause describes the structure of the ISO/IEC 19763 family of standards and the architecture of metamodel framework to be materialized with multiple parts of ISO/IEC 19763. 5.1 Structure of ISO/IEC 19763
47、Figure 1 illustrates the overall structure of ISO/IEC 19763. However, this structure does not exclude the possibility of future extensions adding other useful metamodels, such as a metamodel for model constructs or the registration procedure. Part-3: Metamodel for ontology registration Part-4: Metam
48、odel for model mapping Part-2 : Core model Part-5: Metamodel for model constructs Part-6: Registration procedure Part-1: Reference model Figure 1 Overall structure of ISO/IEC 19763 Part 1: Reference model ISO/IEC 19763-1 specifies the concepts and an overall architecture of the metamodel framework s
49、tandard to be applied in the development and the registration of the following individual metamodel frameworks. Part 2: Core model ISO/IEC 19763-2 specifies the core model of the metamodel framework to be used in the development of metamodel framework standards. The core model provides a mechanism for metamodel description and normative constructs to be used in the development of metamodel framework standards. Part 3: Metamodel for o