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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 19119:2006 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 (to renumber BS ISO 19119:2005 as BS EN ISO 19119:2006) Geographic information Services The European Standard EN ISO 19119:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 35.240.70 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov
2、 18 01:34:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 19119:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 8 July 2005 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 46172 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language vers
3、ion of EN ISO 19119:2006. It is identical with ISO 19119:2005. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/36, Geographic information, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secreta
4、ry. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of Brit
5、ish Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; presen
6、t to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside
7、 front cover, the ISO title page, the ISO foreword page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 67 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments 1641029 September 2006Renum
8、bers BS ISO 19119:2005 as BS EN ISO 19119:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19119 June 2006 ICS 35.240.70 English Version Geographic information - Services (ISO 1911
9、9:2005) Information gographique - Services (ISO 19119:2005)Geoinformation - Dienste (ISO 19119:2005) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 May 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard t
10、he status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Germa
11、n). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denm
12、ark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISA
13、TION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19119:2006: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34:09 GMT+00
14、:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Foreword The text of ISO 19119:2005 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19119:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “
15、Geographic Information“, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
16、 by December 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland
17、, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19119:2005 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19119:2006 without any modifications. EN ISO 19119:2006 L
18、icensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Reference number ISO 19119:2005(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19119 First edition 2005-02-15 Geographic information Services Information gographique Services EN ISO 19119:2005 Licensed Copy: she
19、ffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1Scope 1 2Conformance. 1 3Normative references . 1 4Term
20、s and definitions. 2 5Abbreviated terms. 3 6Overview of geographic services architecture 4 6.1 Purpose and justification . 4 6.2 Interoperability reference model based on ISO RM-ODP . 5 6.3Service abstraction . 6 6.4Interoperability 7 6.5 Use of other geographic information standards in service spec
21、ifications.8 6.6Architecture patterns 8 7Computational viewpoint: a basis for service chaining 9 7.1 Component and service interoperability and the computational viewpoint. 9 7.2 Services, interfaces and operations . 9 7.3Service chaining 11 7.4Service metadata. 19 7.5 Service instance of unknown ty
22、pe 21 7.6Simple service architecture . 22 8Information viewpoint: a basis for semantic interoperability. 23 8.1 Information model interoperability and the information viewpoint . 23 8.2 Extended open systems environment for geographic services 23 8.3Geographic services taxonomy. 24 8.4 ISO 19100 ser
23、ies of International Standards in geographic service taxonomy .31 8.5 Geographic service chaining validity . 32 8.6 Services organizer folder (SOF) 33 9Engineering viewpoint A basis for distribution 34 9.1 Distribution transparencies and the engineering viewpoint 34 9.2 Distributing components using
24、 a multi-tier architecture model 35 10 Technology viewpoint A basis for cross platform interoperability. 39 10.1 Infrastructure interoperability and the technology viewpoint 39 10.2 Need for multiple platform-specific specifications . 40 10.3 Conformance between platform-neutral and platform-specifi
25、c service specifications 40 10.4 From platform-neutral to platform-specific specifications. 41 Annex A (normative) Conformance 42 Annex B (informative) Example user scenarios 46 Annex C (normative) Data dictionary for geographic service metadata 49 Annex D (informative) Mapping to distributed comput
26、ing platforms 54 Bibliography . 66 EN ISO 19119:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodi
27、es). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
28、non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, P
29、art 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casti
30、ng a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 19119 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
31、. EN ISO 19119:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI v Introduction The widespread application of computers and use of geographic information systems (GIS) have led to the increased analysis of geographic data within multiple
32、disciplines. Based on advances in information technology, societys reliance on such data is growing. Geographic datasets are increasingly being shared, exchanged, and used for purposes other than their producers intended ones. GIS, remote sensing, automated mapping and facilities management (AM/FM),
33、 traffic analysis, geopositioning systems, and other technologies for Geographic Information (GI) are entering a period of radical integration. This International Standard provides a framework for developers to create software that enables users to access and process geographic data from a variety o
34、f sources across a generic computing interface within an open information technology environment. ? “a framework for developers” means that this International Standard is based on a comprehensive, common (i.e. formed by consensus for general use) plan for interoperable geoprocessing; ? “access and p
35、rocess” means that geodata users can query remote databases and control remote processing resources, and also take advantage of other distributed computing technologies, such as software delivered to the users local environment from a remote environment for temporary use; ? “from a variety of source
36、s” means that users will have access to data acquired in a variety of ways and stored in a wide variety of relational and non-relational databases; ? “across a generic computing interface” means that ISO 19119 interfaces provide reliable communication between otherwise disparate software resources t
37、hat are equipped to use these interfaces; ? “within an open information technology environment” means that this International Standard enables geoprocessing to take place outside of the closed environment of monolithic GIS, remote sensing, and AM/FM systems that control and restrict database, user i
38、nterface, network and data manipulation functions. EN ISO 19119:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 1 Geographi
39、c information Services 1 Scope The scope of this International Standard is as follows: Identification and definition of the architecture patterns for service interfaces used for geographic information and definition of the relationships to the Open Systems Environment model. This International Stand
40、ard presents a geographic services taxonomy and a list of example geographic services placed in the services taxonomy. This International Standard prescribes how to create a platform-neutral service specification, and how to derive platform-specific service specifications that are conformant with th
41、is. This International Standard provides guidelines for the selection and specification of geographic services from both platform-neutral and platform-specific perspectives. 2 Conformance Any product claiming conformance with this International Standard shall pass all the requirements described in t
42、he abstract test suite given in Annex A. NOTE The definition of an abstract test suite appears in ISO 19105. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
43、 the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 10746-1:1998, Information technology Open Distributed Processing Reference model: Overview Part 1 ISO/IEC 10746-2:1996, Information technology Open Distributed Processing Reference model: Foundations ISO/IEC T
44、R 14252:1996, Information technology Guide to the POSIX Open System Environment (OSE) ISO/TS 19103: 1), Geographic information Conceptual schema language ISO 19115:2003, Geographic information Metadata 1) To be published. EN ISO 19119:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 01:34
45、:09 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 4.1 service distinct part of the functionality that is provided by an entity through interfaces (4.2) adapted from ISO/IEC TR 14252 NOTE See 7.2 for
46、a discussion of service. 4.2 interface named set of operations (4.3) that characterize the behaviour of an entity NOTE See 7.2 for a discussion of interface. 4.3 operation specification of a transformation or query that an object may be called to execute NOTE 1 An operation has a name and a list of
47、parameters. NOTE 2 See 7.2 for a discussion of operation. 4.4 interoperability capability to communicate, execute programs, or transfer data among various functional units in a manner that requires the user to have little or no knowledge of the unique characteristics of those units ISO/IEC 2382-1 4.
48、5 service chain sequence of services (4.1) where, for each adjacent pair of services, occurrence of the first action is necessary for the occurrence of the second action 4.6 workflow automation of a business process, in whole or part, during which documents, information or tasks are passed from one
49、participant to another for action, according to a set of procedural rules 4.7 viewpoint ?on a system? form of abstraction achieved using a selected set of architectural concepts and structuring rules, in order to focus on particular concerns within a system ISO/IEC 10746-2 4.8 enterprise viewpoint viewpoint (4.7) on an ODP system and its environment that focuses on the purpose, scope and policies for that system 4.9 information viewpoint viewpoint (4.7) on an OD