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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61310-1:1995 IEC 1310-1: 1995 Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals The European Standard EN 61310-1:1995 has the status of a British Standard BS EN 61310-1:1995 This British Standard, having been pr
2、epared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 August 1995 BSI 01-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference PEL/44 Draft for comment 92/24817 DC ISB
3、N 0 580 24397 4 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/44, Safety of machinery electrotechnical aspects, upon which the following bodies were represented: Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Institute
4、Associated Offices Technical Committee Association of Electrical Machinery Trades Association of Electronic Guard Manufacturers British Robot Association British Textile Machinery Association Electrical Contractors Association GAMBICA (BEAMA Ltd.) Health and Safety Executive Institution of Electrica
5、l Engineers Loss Prevention Council Machine Tool Technologies Association Machinery Safety Equipment Manufacturers Association Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments BS EN 61310-1:1995 BSI 01-1999i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover National forewordii Foreword2
6、 Text of EN 61310-15 List of referencesInside back cover BS EN 61310-1:1995 ii BSI 01-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee PEL/44 and is the English language version of EN 61310-1:1995 Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requ
7、irements for visual, auditory and tactile signals, published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC). It is identical with IEC 1310-1:1995 including corrigendum 1995, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). A British Standard does not purpor
8、t to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-references Publication referred toCorresponding British Standard IEC
9、50(441):1984BS 4727 Glossary of electrotechnical, power telecommunication, electronics, lighting and colour terms Part 2 Terms particular to power engineering Group 06:1985 Switchgear and controlgear terminology (including fuse terminology) EN 60073:1993 (IEC 73:1991) BS EN 60073:1993 Specification
10、for coding of indicating devices and acutators by colours and supplementary means EN 60204-1:1992 (IEC 204-1:1992) BS EN 60204 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines Part 1:1993 Specification for general requirements HD 571 S1:1990 (IEC 416:1988) BS 7477:1991 Guide for general princip
11、les for the creation of graphical symbols for use on equipment HD 243 S12:1995 (IEC 417:1973) BS 6217:1981 Guide to graphical symbols for use on electrical equipment Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to 26, an in
12、side back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61310-1 March 1995 ICS 21.180 Descriptors: Ele
13、ctrical equipment, machines, information related to safety, visual signal, auditory signal, tactile signal, graphic symbol, safety signs English version Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 1310-1:1995) Scurit des ma
14、chines Indication, marquage et manoeuvre Partie 1: Spcifications pour les signaux visuels, auditifs et tactiles (CEI 1310-1:1995) Sicherheit von Maschinen Anzeigen, Kennzeichen und Bedienen Teil 1: Anforderungen an sichtbare, hrbare und tastbare Signale (IEC 1310-1:1995) This European Standard was a
15、pproved by CENELEC on 1994-10-04. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such n
16、ational standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own lang
17、uage and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, S
18、witzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels 1995 Copyright reserved to CENELEC members Ref. No.
19、 EN 61310-1:1995 E EN 61310-1:1995 BSI 01-1999 2 Foreword The text of this European Standard was prepared (as prEN 50099-1) by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 44X, Safety of machinery: electrotechnical aspects, with the collaboration of the Technical Committee CEN TC 114, Safety of machinery, and
20、 adopted under a “fast-track procedure” by IEC Technical Committee 44. It was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61310-1 on 1994-10-04 The following dates were fixed: This standard has the status of a horizontal standard (type B standard in CEN as defined in
21、 subclause 3.2 of EN 414:1992) and may be used, e.g. as a reference standard, by technical committees in CEN and CENELEC preparing product family or dedicated product standards (type C standards in CEN as defined in subclause 3.1 of EN 414:1992) for machines. The requirements of this standard can al
22、so be applied by suppliers for machines for which no product family or dedicated product standard exists. Where a product family or dedicated product standard exists, its requirements take precedence. Machinery designed and constructed in accordance with the safety requirements of this European Stan
23、dard will be presumed to conform to the corresponding essential safety requirements (ESRs) of the Machinery Directive 89/392/EEC and associated EFTA Regulations. The extent to which the ESRs are covered is indicated in the Scope of this standard. This European Standard also fulfils the requirements
24、of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC. For products which have complied with the relevant national standard before 1996-01-01, as shown by the manufacturer or by a certification body, this previous standard may continue to apply for production until 2001-01-01. EN 61310 consists of the following pa
25、rts, under the general title Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation: Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals; Part 2: Requirements for marking; Part 3: Requirements for the location and operation of actuators. Annexes designated “normative” are part of the body o
26、f the standard. In this standard, Annex ZA is normative. It has been added by CENELEC. latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1996-01-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
27、the EN have to be withdrawn(dow) 1996-01-01 EN 61310-1:1995 BSI 01-19993 Contents Page Foreword2 Introduction5 1Scope6 2Normative references6 3Definitions6 4Presentation of safety-related information8 4.1General8 4.2Visual signals9 4.3Auditory signals10 4.4Tactile signals11 5Information coding11 5.1
28、General11 5.2Coding of visual signals11 5.3Coding of auditory signals13 5.4Coding of tactile signals13 6Graphical symbols related to the operation of actuators14 7Safety signs16 7.1General16 7.2Supplementary labels17 Annex ZA (normative) Other international publications quoted in this standard with
29、the references of the relevant European publications26 Figure 1 Open-loop control, action and information systems5 Figure 2 Zones of vertical field of vision10 Figure 3 Zones of horizontal field of vision10 Figure 4 Examples of shapes that can be discriminated by touch alone14 Figure 5 Prohibitory s
30、igns18 Figure 6 Warning signs19 Figure 7 Mandatory signs20 Figure 8 Emergency escape or first-aid signs21 Figure 9 Fire-fighting signs22 Figure 10 Combined signs24 Figure 11 Dimensions of borders25 Table 1 Examples of signals9 Table 2 Meaning of colours General principles11 Table 3 Coding by supplem
31、entary means to colour12 Page Table 4 Examples of coding of safety signs by colour and supplementary means12 Table 5 Auditory signals13 Table 6 Graphical symbols related to the operation of actuators15 Table 7 Relationship between minimum dimensions and distance of observation of safety signs17 Tabl
32、e 8 Supplementary labels23 4 blank EN 61310-1:1995 BSI 01-19995 Introduction At man-machine interfaces, warning and danger signals need to convey safety-related meanings for the safe use and monitoring of machinery for exposed persons and operators. It is via the man-machine interface that the opera
33、tor interacts with the machinery or process in an open-loop system (see Figure 1). This interface consists of actuators by means of which the operator initiates actions, and indicating devices through which the operator receives information. In many applications the information is represented by a s
34、ignal which is encoded by a distinct set of rules and the operator has then to interpret the signal according to these rules. Different types of coding such as colour, shape or time are used as appropriate to the demands of the task of the operator. The reasons for using codes are: to permit the spa
35、tial separation of the machinery from centralized control stations; to increase the perceptible amount of information given by an indicating device, e.g. per display area unit, per unit of time; to decrease the mental work-load of an operator and/or exposed persons. Figure 1 Open-loop control, actio
36、n and information systems EN 61310-1:1995 6 BSI 01-1999 1 Scope This part of IEC 1310 specifies requirements for visual, auditory and tactile methods of indicating safety-related information, at the man-machine interface and to exposed persons. It specifies a system of colours, safety signs, marking
37、s and other warnings, intended for use for the indication of hazardous situations, and health hazards and for meeting certain emergencies. It also specifies ways of coding visual, auditory and tactile signals for indicating and actuating devices in order to facilitate the safe use and monitoring of
38、the machinery. This standard is based on IEC 73 with regard to coding by colour and alternative means, but is not limited to electrotechnical aspects. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part
39、 of IEC 1310. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of IEC 1310 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicat
40、ed below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 50(441):1984, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 441: Switchgear, controlgear and fuses. IEC 50(845):1987, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 845: Lighting. I
41、EC 73:1991, Coding of indicating devices and actuators by colours and supplementary means. IEC 204-1:1992, Electrical equipment of industrial machines Part 1: General requirements. IEC 416:1988, General principles for the creation of graphical symbols for use on equipment. IEC 417:1973, Graphical sy
42、mbols for use on equipment Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets. ISO 3461-1:19881), Principles for the creation of graphical symbols Part 1: Graphical symbols for use on equipment. ISO 3864:1984, Safety colours and safety signs. ISO 7000:1989, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Ind
43、ex and synopsis. ISO 12100-1:1992, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. ISO 12100-2:1992, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. ISO/IEC 13850:199X, Safety
44、 of machinery Emergency stop equipment: Functional aspects Principles for design (under consideration). EN 457:1992, Safety of machinery Auditory danger signal General requirements, design and testing. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this part of IEC 1310, the following definitions apply. 3.1 mach
45、inery; machine an assembly of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, with the appropriate machine actuators, control and power circuits, etc., joined together for a specific application, in particular for the processing, treatment, moving or packaging of a material the term machine
46、ry also covers an assembly of machines which, in order to achieve one and the same end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole See 3.1 of ISO 12100-1 machinery also means interchangeable equipment modifying the function of a machine, which is placed on the market for
47、the purpose of being assembled with a machine or a series of different machines, or with a tractor by the operator himself insofar as this equipment is not a spare part or tool See 3.61 of IEC 204-1 3.2 man-machine interface the parts of the equipment intended to provide a direct means of communicat
48、ion between the operator and the equipment, and which enable the operator to control and monitor the operation of the equipment NOTESuch parts may include manually operated actuators, indicating devices and screens. 3.3 danger zone any zone within and/or around machinery in which a person is exposed
49、 to risk of injury or damage to health See 3.10 of ISO 12100-1 1) The text of this publication is identical to that of IEC 416. EN 61310-1:1995 BSI 01-19997 3.4 hazard a source of possible injury or damage to health See 3.5 of ISO 12100-1 3.5 hazardous situation any situation in which a person is exposed to a hazard or to hazards See 3.6 of ISO 12100-1 3.6 risk a combination of the probability and the degree of the possible injury or damage to health in a ha