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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 105-X12:1995 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing The European Standard EN 105-X12:1995 has the status of a British Standard Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN
2、ISO 105-X12:1995 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 June 1995 BSI 02-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this
3、 standard: Committee reference TCM/25 Special announcement in BSI News November 1992 ISBN 0 580 21450 8 Cooperating organizations The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), under whose supervision this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national standards organizations of the follo
4、wing countries: AustriaOesterreichisches Normungsinstitut BelgiumInstitut belge de normalisation DenmarkDansk Standardiseringsraad FinlandSuomen Standardisoimisliito, r.y. FranceAssociation franaise de normalisation GermanyDeutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. GreeceHellenic Organization for Standardiz
5、ation IcelandTechnological Institute of Iceland IrelandNational Standards Authority of Ireland ItalyEnte Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione LuxembourgInspection du Travail et des Mines NetherlandsNederlands Normalisatie-instituut NorwayNorges Standardiseringsforbund PortugalInstituto Portugus da Qua
6、lidade SpainAsociacin Espaola de Normalizacin y Certificacin SwedenStandardiseringskommissionen i Sverige SwitzerlandAssociation suisse de normalisation United Kingdom British Standards Institution Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, S
7、un Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 105-X12:1995 BSI 02-1999i Contents Page Cooperating organizationsInside front cover National forewordii Foreword2 1Scope3 2Normative references 3 3Principle3 4Apparatus3 5Test specimens3 6Procedure3 7Test report4 National annex
8、NA (informative) Committees responsibleInside back cover National annex NB (informative) Cross-referencesInside back cover Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 105-X12:1995 ii BSI 02-1999 National foreword This British S
9、tandard has been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee. It is the English language version of EN 105-X12:1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing, which is identical with ISO 105-X12:1987 published by the Internationa
10、l Organization for Standardization (ISO). The technical content of this British Standard is identical with that of the corresponding method in BS 1006:1990 Methods of test for colour fastness of textiles and leather. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a co
11、ntract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN title page, pages 2 to
12、 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontroll
13、ed Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-X12 May 1995 ICS 59.080.10 Descriptors: Textiles, dyeing, dyes, friction, tests, colour fastness English version Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing (ISO 105-X12:1993) Textiles Essais de
14、 solidit des teintures Partie X12: Solidit des teintures au frottement (ISO 105-X12:1993) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil X12: Reibechtheit von Frbungen (ISO 105-X12:1993) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1995-05-02. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Reg
15、ulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This
16、European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the
17、national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee f
18、r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1995 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN ISO 105-X12:1995 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 105-X12:1995 BSI 02-1999 2 Foreword The text of t
19、he International Standard from ISO/TC 38, Textiles, of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as a European Standard by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 248, Textiles and textile products. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, ei
20、ther by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 1995, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 1995. According to CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aust
21、ria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. NOTENormative references to International publications are listed in Annex ZA (normative). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffi
22、eldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 105-X12:1995 BSI 02-19993 1 Scope 1.1 This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds, including textile floor coverings and other pile fabrics, to rubbing o
23、ff and staining other materials. 1.2 The method is applicable to a laid textile floor covering or to a detached sample or yarns. 1.3 Two tests are made, one with a dry rubbing cloth and one with a wet rubbing cloth. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through ref
24、erence in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent
25、editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A01:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO 105-A03:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for
26、 assessing staining. ISO 105-F:1985, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics. 3 Principle Specimens of the textile are rubbed with a dry rubbing cloth and with a wet rubbing cloth. Two alternative sizes of rubbing finger are specified, one for pile fabrics (see 4.1.1) an
27、d one for other textiles. The staining of the rubbing cloths is assessed with the grey scale. 4 Apparatus 4.1 Suitable testing device, for determining the colour fastness to rubbing. Such a device has one of two alternative sizes of rubbing finger, dependent on the type of textile to be tested, as f
28、ollows: 4.1.1 For pile fabrics, including textile floor coverings: A rubbing finger with a rectangular rubbing surface measuring 19 mm 25 mm. The rubbing finger shall exert a downward force of 9 N, moving to and fro in a straight line along a 100 mm track. An elongated crock block may be used on pil
29、e fabrics, including floor coverings, in lieu of the rubbing finger. NOTE 1Difficulty may be experienced in making assessments of the degree of staining on the rubbing cloth when pile fabrics are tested using the 16 mm diameter rubbing finger due to heavier staining occurring on the circumference of
30、 the stained area, i.e. haloing. The use of an apparatus described in the Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Test Method 165-1988 (Vol. 64, 1989, p. 305), will eliminate the haloing on pile fabrics. 4.1.2 For all other textiles: A rubbing finger comprisin
31、g a cylinder of 16 mm diameter moving to and fro in a straight line along a 100 mm track on the specimen and exerting a downward force of 9 N. NOTE 2A suitable apparatus is described in the Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Test Method 8-1972 (Vol. 50, 1
32、974, p. 112) or Test Method 165-1988 (Vol. 64, 1989, p. 305). Other devices can be used, provided that the same results are obtained as with the apparatus described in 4.1. 4.2 Cotton rubbing fabric, complying with ISO 105-F, Section F09, desized, bleached, without finish, cut into squares measuring
33、 50 mm 50 mm. 4.3 Grating, of stainless steel wire 1 mm in diameter and mesh width about 20 mm. 4.4 Grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03. 5 Test specimens 5.1 If the textile to be tested is a fabric or textile floor covering, two pieces measuring not less than 50 mm 140 mm a
34、re required for dry rubbing and two for wet rubbing. One specimen of each pair shall have the long direction parallel to the warp yarns (or in the direction of manufacture), the other parallel to the weft or filling yarns (or at right angles to the direction of manufacture). 5.2 If the textile to be
35、 tested is yarn or thread, knit it into fabric to provide specimens measuring at least 50 mm 140 mm, or form a layer of parallel strands by wrapping it lengthways on a cardboard rectangle of suitable dimensions. 6 Procedure 6.1 Fasten each test specimen by means of clamps to the baseboard of the tes
36、ting device so that the long direction of the specimen follows the track of the device. Test the specimens prepared as in clause 5 according to the procedures in 6.2 and 6.3. When testing multi-coloured textiles, take care to position the specimens in such a way that all colours of the design are ru
37、bbed in the test. Alternatively, if the areas of colour are sufficiently large, more test specimens may be taken and the individual colours assessed separately. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 105-X12:1995 4 BSI 02-199
38、9 It is necessary to eliminate dyed fibres pulled out during rubbing and retained on the surface of the cotton rubbing cloth; consider only the coloration due to staining by the dyestuff. 6.2 Dry rubbing. With the dry rubbing cloth (4.2) flat in place over the end of the finger of the testing device
39、 (4.1), rub to and fro in a straight line along a track 100 mm long on the dry specimen, 10 times to and fro in 10 s, with a downward force of 9 N (see 4.1.1 and 4.1.2). 6.3 Wet rubbing. Repeat the test described in 6.2 with a fresh dry specimen and with a rubbing cloth that has been wetted with wat
40、er by placing it on the grating (4.3) and dropping evenly on to it its own mass of water, or use any method to ensure a take-up of about 100 %. After rubbing, dry the cloth at room temperature. 6.4 Assess the staining of the cotton rubbing cloths with the grey scale (4.4). 7 Test report The test rep
41、ort shall include the following particulars: a) the number and date of publication of this part of ISO 105, i.e. ISO 105-X12:1993; b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the numerical rating for dry staining and for wet staining for each direction of manufacture. Li
42、censed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 105-X12:1995 BSI 02-19995 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated r
43、eference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions or any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incor
44、porated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). PublicationYearTitleENYear ISO 105-A011989Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing EN 20105-A011992 ISO 105-A031993Textil
45、es Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining EN 20105-A031993 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 6 blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Co
46、py, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 105-X12:1995 BSI 02-1999 National annex NA (informative) Committees responsible The United Kingdom participation in the preparation of this European Standard was entrusted by the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee (TCM/-) to Technical Committee TCM/25 upon which t
47、he following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances British Retail Consortium British Textile Confederation Home Laundering Consultative Council International Wool Secretariat Lambeg Industrial Research Association
48、 Mail Order Traders Association Ministry of Defence National Wood Textile Export Corporation Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Dyers and Colourists Textile Research Council (FCA) National annex NB (informative) Cross-references Publication referred toCorresponding British Standard I
49、SO 105-A01:1989BS EN 20105-A01:1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01 General principles of testing ISO 105-A03:1987BS EN 20105-A03:1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03 Grey scale for assessing staining Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:20:27 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |