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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 15511:2003 Information and documentation International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (ISIL) ICS 35.240.30 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 15511:2003 This British
2、Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 14 January 2004 BSI 14 January 2004 ISBN 0 580 43203 3 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 15511:2003 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its pr
3、eparation was entrusted by Technical Committee IDT/2, Information and documentation, to Subcommittee IDT/1/2, Computer applications, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Sta
4、ndards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publicati
5、on does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/E
6、uropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page
7、, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 5 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Cop
8、y, (c) BSI Reference number ISO 15511:2003(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15511 First edition 2003-12-01 Information and documentation International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (ISIL) Information et documentation Identifiant international normalis pour les bibliothques
9、 et les organismes apparents (ISIL) BS ISO 15511:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii BS ISO 15511:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii Forewor
10、d ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technica
11、l committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of ele
12、ctrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to th
13、e member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for ide
14、ntifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15511 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 4, Technical interoperability. BS ISO 15511:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
15、iv Introduction Communication and resource sharing among libraries and related organizations, including archives, museums, government agencies, educational institutions and businesses, have dramatically increased. This new collaboration has created a need for a structured, standard identifier for or
16、ganizations, especially libraries. Due largely to the implementation of ISO 2709:1996, Information and documentation Format for Information Exchange, millions of bibliographic records are now available to users all over the world through the Internet, in virtual union catalogues and through other co
17、operative information systems. Holdings data linked to bibliographic records provide direct access to records and documents and to the services supplied by libraries and related organizations and agencies. A standardized identifier for the originating or holding source will effectively facilitate ac
18、cess to this information. Organizational identifiers are widely used in many countries. This International Standard utilizes a flexible structure that can accommodate existing identifiers and be used to create new identifiers. This common framework will enable organizations in the same sector and or
19、ganizations in parallel sectors to collaborate. BS ISO 15511:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 1 Information and documentation International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (ISIL) 1 Scope The pu
20、rpose of this International Standard is to define and promote the use of a set of standard identifiers for the unique identification of libraries and related organizations with a minimum impact on already existing systems. An ISIL identifies an organization, i.e., a library or a related organization
21、, or one of its subordinate units, which is responsible for an action or service in a bibliographic environment (e.g. creation of machine-readable information). It can be used to identify the originator or holder of a resource (e.g. library material). The ISIL is intended for use by libraries and ag
22、encies doing business with libraries, such as suppliers and publishers. An ISIL identifies an organization or one of its subordinate units, throughout its life. In some cases, such as when an organization has moved or undergone a significant administrative change (e.g. a merger with another organiza
23、tion), particularly one that results in a name change, more than one ISIL identifier may be assigned. Since this International Standard allows the use of existing codes to be incorporated into the ISIL, it is possible that a given organization may have more than one ISIL, however, the intent of this
24、 standard is to minimize the number of codes. Any library or related organization, library administrative unit or subordinate unit, acting autonomously, which is engaging in international library or booktrade communication, may be assigned an ISIL. An ISIL is not intended to be used to classify orga
25、nizations or their services and holdings. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amend
26、ments) applies. ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes ISO 3166-2, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 2: Country subdivision codes ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Information technology Universal M
27、ultiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane BS ISO 15511:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and
28、definitions apply. 3.1 administrative unit any independent library, or group of libraries, under a single director or a single administration 3.2 country code the code that represents the current names of countries, dependencies and other areas of particular geopolitical interest, on the basis of li
29、sts of country names obtained from the United Nations 3.3 country subdivision the code that represents the name of the principal administrative divisions, or similar areas, of the country, etc. 3.4 library organization, or part of an organization, the main aim of which is to maintain a collection an
30、d to facilitate, by the services of a staff, the use of such documents as are required to meet the informational, research, educational or recreational needs of its users NOTE These are only the minimum requirements for a library and do not exclude any additional kind of documents and services. 3.5
31、related organization information-related organization or one of its subordinate units, other than a library, which is responsible for an action or service in a bibliographic environment (e.g. creation of machine-readable information): agency, archive, business, educational or government institution,
32、 museum or other body of a cooperative nature, and units subordinate to such a body that are capable of providing a service, producing a product, conducting a program or holding resources in the documentary/bibliographic/information field NOTE Programs and projects administered by an organization ar
33、e excluded. 4 Structure, elements and characteristics of the ISIL 4.1 General The ISIL is a variable length identifier. The ISIL consists of a maximum of 16 characters, using digits (Arabic numerals 0 to 9), unmodified letters from the basic Latin alphabet and the following special marks solidus (/)
34、, hyphen-minus (-) and colon (:). Latin letters modified with one or more diacritics and letters from alphabets other than Latin cannot be used in the ISIL. Each ISIL identifier shall be unique in accordance with the repertoire of characters specified in ISO/IEC:10646-1 without regard to case. When
35、an ISIL is written, printed, or otherwise visually presented, it shall be preceded by the letters ISIL separated from the identifier by a space. An ISIL is made up by two components: a prefix and a library identifier, in that order, separated by a hyphen-minus. The hyphen-minus is a mandatory charac
36、ter in the ISIL string. See Annex A for examples. 4.2 Prefix The prefix is either a two-character country code or another registered string (non-country code). BS ISO 15511:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 3 4.2.1 Country
37、 code A country code identifies the country in which the library or related organization is located at the time the ISIL is assigned. The country code shall consist of two uppercase letters in accordance with the codes specified in ISO 3166-1. All two-character alphabetic combinations are reserved f
38、or possible future assignment as country codes thus may not be assigned as non-country code prefixes. EXAMPLE 1 GB = United Kingdom EXAMPLE 2 DE = Germany EXAMPLE 3 SE = Sweden When the library has components located in different geographic areas, the country code is based on the location of the mai
39、n library or of the main administrative unit. 4.2.2 Non-country code prefixes A non-country code prefix is any combination of Latin alphabet characters (upper or lower case) or digits (but not special marks) as specified in 4.1. The prefix may be one, three, or four characters in length. The prefix
40、is registered at a global level with the ISIL Registration Authority. EXAMPLE ocl = OCLC, Inc. 4.3 Library identifier The Library identifier is an alphanumeric element designed to accommodate existing national systems of library identification or newly assigned identifiers for libraries or related o
41、rganizations. Already existing identifiers, when used in international contexts, will necessarily require the addition of the two uppercase letters of the respective country code, followed by a hyphen-minus character. If appropriate when assigning a new identifier to a library or related organizatio
42、n, it is recommended that the Library identifier of the ISIL include the element indicating the geographic subdivision (state, province, region, city, etc.) where the library or the related organization is located. If the geographic subdivision element is used, it is recommended that the element be
43、in accordance with the codes specified in ISO 3166-2. The Library identifier will have up to 11 character positions, left justified. 5 Administration For country code prefixes, each country is responsible for the assignment of identifiers for libraries and organizations within its borders. The body
44、responsible for assignment and maintenance of the codes under a country code prefix will be registered with the ISIL Registration Authority. At the national level, the ISIL structure will be administered by appropriate national agencies whose role is widely accepted in the library sector within the
45、country. For non-country code prefixes, the body responsible for the codes under the prefix will be registered at the ISIL Registration Authority at the time of registration of the prefix. BS ISO 15511:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled
46、Copy, (c) BSI 4 Annex A (informative) Examples of ISIL Full name of library or related organization ISIL Note Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Vittorio Emanuele II Roma, Italia IT-RM0267RM: geographic subdivision code element for Rome United States Library of Congress Washington, D.C., U.S.A. US-DLC oc
47、l-DLC Example of country code prefix and a non- country code prefix using an existing OCLC library identifier. Indiana University Music Library Bloomington, IN, U.S.A. US-InU-Mu Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Library Montreal, QU, Canada CA-QMCB CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products. Tasmania, Austr
48、alia AU-TS:RL Deutsch-Amerikanisches Institut Bibliothek Tbingen, Deutschland DE-Tue120 Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library Baltimore, MD, U.S.A. US-MdBJ- W ocl-JHW Example of country code prefix and a non- country code prefix using an existing OCLC library identifier. British Library Doc
49、ument Supply Centre Wetherby, West Yorkshire, UK GB-XY/N-1 ocl-BRI Example of country code prefix and a non- country code prefix using an existing OCLC library identifier. BS ISO 15511:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 13:26:44 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 5 Annex B (informative) Registration Authority for the International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (ISIL) B.1 Designation of Registration Authority The International IS