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1、-9006145 0003574 O47 COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LECLAIRAGE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ILLUMINATION INTERNATIONALE BELEUCHTUNGSKOMMISSION BRIGHTNESS LUMINANCE RELATIONS Classified Bibliography PUBLICATION CIE N O 78 (1988) CENTRAL BUREAU OF THE CIE A -1030 VIENNA, Kegelgasse 27 - AUSTRIA Copyright
2、 International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 07:25:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- II This Technical Report has been prepared by CIE Technical
3、 Committee 1-05 o f Division 1 Vision and Colour and has been approved by the Council of the Commission Internationale de 1 Eclairage for study and application. The document reports on current knowledge and experience within the specific field of light and lighting described, and is intended to be u
4、sed by the CIE member- ship and other interested parties. It should be noted, however, that the status o f this document is advisory and not mandatory. The latest CIE proceedings or Journal should be consul ted regarding possible subsequent amendments. Ce rapport technique a t prpar par le Coinit Te
5、chnique CIE 1-05 de la Division 1 Vision et Couleur et a $te approuv par le Conseil de la Commission Internationale de 1 Eclairage, Le document traite des connaissances courantes et de 1 exprience dans le domaine spcifique indique de la lumire et de lclairage, et i l est tabli pour lusage des membre
6、s de la CIE et autres groupements intresss. I1 faut cependant noter que ce document est indicatif et non ob1 igatoire. Pour connai tre dventuels amendements, consulter les plus rcents comptes rendus ou- le Journal de la CIE. pour tude et application. Dieser Technische Bericht ist vom CIE-Technischen
7、 Komitee 1-05 der Division 1 Sehen und Farbe ausgearbeitet und vom Rat der Commission Internationale de 1 Eclairage gebilligt worden. Das Dokument berichtet ber den derzeitigen Stand von Wissen und Erfahrung in dem behandelten Gebiet von Licht und Beleuchtung; es ist zur Verwendung durch CIE-Mitglie
8、der und durch andere Interessierte bestimmt. Es sol 1 te jedoch beachtet werden, da13 das Dokument eine Empfehlung und keine Vorschrift ist. Die neuesten CIE-Tagungsberichte oder das neueste CIE-Journal sollten .im Hinblick auf mgliche sptere nderungen zu Rate gezogen werden. Any mention of organisa
9、tions or products does not imply endorsement by the CIE- Whilst every care has been taken in the compilation of any lists, up to the time of going to press, these may not be comprehensive. Toute mention dorganisme ou de produit nimplique pas une prference de la CIE. Malgr le soin apport la compilati
10、on de tous les documents jusqu la mise sous presse, ce travail ne saurait tre exhaustif. Die Erwhnung von Organisationen oder Erzeugnissen bedeutet keine Billigung durch die CIE. Obgleich groe Sorgfalt bei der Erstellung von Verzeichnissen bis zum Zeitpunkt der Drucklegung angewendet wurde, ist es m
11、glich, da3 diese nicht vollstndig sind. O CIE 1988 Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 07:25:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-
12、 CIE 78 88 E 9006345 O003576 L T FOREWORD The Classified Bibliography on Brightness-Luminance Relations has been compiled by Jacques AJ. Roufs and Rosalind M. Smith and discussed by Technical Committee 1-05 Bri8;hmess-Luminance Relation. The Committee comes under CIE Division 1 Vision and Coiour. CO
13、NTENTS VU Bibliography on brightness, brightness contrast and lightness in aiphabetid order VI11 Methodoiog Brightness (Contrast) measurement IX Brightness (Contrxit)-Lunhance relations for Static stimuli X Brightness (Conuast)-Luminance relations for Dynamic stimuli XI Lighmess-Tone relations XII B
14、rightness (Contrast) and Spacial aspects XII Brightness (Contrast) of a Point source X V Brightness (Conuast) and state of Adaptation; ater images XV Bqhtness (Conuast) Modcis XVI Various 1 79 95 100 122 1 27 152 153 1 5 7 163 Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under
15、license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 07:25:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- CIE 78 88 bL45 0003577 856 m IV Introduction o This work is a result of a renewed activity of the CIE in the field of brigh
16、t- ness as defined as the psychological attribute. The subject was taken on in TC 1.4 (Vision) and passed on to the newly installed technical com- mittee Brightness luminance relations (chair 3 .A.J. Roufs) of Division 1 in the new organizational structure of the CIE. , o The committee started its d
17、uties with the compilation of a classified bib- liography the result of which may be found in the following pages. Scope e After pilot work based on a few hundred titles, a classification system was created and agreed on in the 1983 plenary meeting in Amsterdam. Since then the bibliography gradually
18、 grew into its present size (1986). o We do not claim completeness. Especially the pre-1960 publications were difficult to trace. It was rather remarkable to find so many sources and original articles disagreeing. Although we have checked many entries against copies of the original articles, we did
19、not succeed in checking them all. o The bibliography consists of two parts: - 1. an alphabetical part listing all first authors for quick reference; - 2. a classified part. Each article was designated one or more classes. Sometimes the contents o f an article would not be immediately apparent from i
20、ts title. In the class called Methodolgy brightness (contrast) measurement several papers have been included which are concerned with general methodological aspects, not necessariiy in direct connection with brightness measurement. o In completing we noticed that certain classes became rather large.
21、 If in a later phase subdivisions would be desirable, separation of brightness and brightness contrast would be an obvious partition. Since the bibliography is computer-stored, special classifications like a cross-reference author in- dex etc. are feasible if desired. The authors would be grateful w
22、hen any references which may have been missed are pointed out to them. Coding Apart from the normal bibliographical data, a few code-strings are incorporated. The number preceding the first author is the order of intake. The strings of Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by I
23、HS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 07:25:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- CIE 38 88 I 9006345 0003578 792 V capitals refer to the class(es) defined below. The lowercase letterstring refers
24、 to the status of the documentation. Only the characters u and u are relevant to the reader. u means that the title is verified by means of a reprint of the original article. The character u means verified but not necessarily on the basis of the original. In that case other sources like Abstract Jou
25、rnals etc. have been consulted. The Classification of the Brightness Literature (Agreed on Amsterdam 1983.) 1. Methodology Brightness (Contrast) measurement MBC - brightness and contrast scaling - brightness and contrast matching - indirect brightness and contrast determination 2. Brightness (Contra
26、st)-Luminance relations for Static stimuli -_. _ BCLS - for relatively simple configurations - for complex scenes (luminance reproduction curve) 3. Brightness (Contrast)-Luminance relations for Dynamic stimuli BCLD - for time dependent stimuli - followed in the time domain 4. Lightness-Tone relation
27、s l/r - for relatively simple stimuli - for complex scenes (ambient lighting, wavelength, surround luminance) 5. Brightness (Contrast) and Spatial aspects BCS - contour effects - surround - area - retinal location - sharpness/frequency - luminance gradient Copyright International Commission on Illum
28、ination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 07:25:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- CIE 78 88 9006345 0003579 629 m VI 6. Brightness (Contrast) of a Point source BCP - effects o
29、f intensity - background luminance 7. Brightness (Contrast) and state of Adaptation; after images BCA - background luminance - preadaptation - duration 8. Brightness (Contrast) Models BCM - scaling models - effect of spatial parameters - dynamic models 9. brious BLV - binocular brightness, interocul
30、ar effects - colour, Helmholz Kohlrausch, Troxlers effect - special apparatus Acknowledgments Ms J.L.P.M. Koelman, ILL librarian, for tracing and obtaining many articles from all over the world. Mr G. W.A. Niesen for designing the computer program. Ms I.M.A. de Meyere for adapting the software. Copy
31、right International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 07:25:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- CIE 78 88 7006345 0003580 340 VI I Bibliography on bri
32、ghtness brightness contrast and lightness in alphabetical order 16 June 1987 Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 07:25:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted with
33、out license from IHS -,-,- CIE 78 88 W 7006345 0003583 287 54 5 1 2 041 3 4 571 86 5 105 589 6 Alphabetical 1 Abel, L. A. (1976) An application of Wiener analysis to human visual psychophysical response. Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, pp 1784-1785. MBC kv Abel, L. A., 6 Quick Jr., R. F. (
34、19784 Wiener analysis of grating contrast judgements. Vision Research, 18, pp 1031-1039 BCS kva Abney, W. de, h Pestinger, E. R. (1886) Colour photometry. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 177A, pp 423. BLV kv Abritat, M.M. (1936) Sur le rendu photographique des luminosites. Editions de la Revue doptique Theo
35、rique et Instrumentale, MBC BCLS LT kva Adams, Q. E., c Cobb, P. W. (1922) The effect on foveal vision of bright (and dark) surroundings. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 5, pp 39-45. BCS kva Aiba, T. S., 6r Stevens, S. S. (1964) Relation of brightness to duration and luminance under light- and d
36、ark adaptation. Vision Research, 4, pp 391-401. BCLD BCA kva Aikin, L. C. (1974) A comparison of reaction time and magnitude estimation methods for scaling brightness and loudness. Dissertation Abstracts International, 34, pp 4683-4684. MBC kv Ainsworth, G., Crouch, C. L., Dates, H. B., et al. (1944
37、) Brightness and brightness ratios. illuminating. engineering. 39, pp 713-723 BCA kvag Allan, L. G., Kristoffexson, A. B., 6 Wiens, E. W. (1971) Duration discrimination of brief light flashes. Perception and Psychophysics, 9, pp 327-334, no. 3b. BCLD kva . Allard, M. E. (1876) LIntensite et la parte
38、e des phares. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 166p. BCLD kvag Apern, M. (1953) Metacontrast. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 43, pp 648-657. BCLD BCS kv Alpern, M. (1963) Simultaneous brightness contrast for flashes of light of different durations. invest. Ophthol., 2, pp 47-54. BCLD kva pp
39、3-27. Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 07:25:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- CIE 78 88 I 7006345 0003582 113 Alphabetical
40、 2 7 Apern, M., linearity of neural interaction in vision. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 63, pp 500-501. BCS BCM kva Brightness generation in the human visual system. Colour-brightness: a contribution of cortical colour channels to brightness sensation. Vision Research, 17, pp 1211-1216
41、. BLV kva 30 Bauer, H. D., meeting. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, suppl., pp 249. BCLD BCS kva The measurement and prediction of judgement and choice. San Francisco, CA: Holden-Day, 1968, 370p. (pb 24) MBC kva Electrophysiological and psychophysical responses to modulation of contr
42、ast of a grating pattern. Perception, 1, pp 341-349. BCLD kva 59 Bleck, F. C.# Publ. CIE, 50, 1980, Paris, pp MBC BCLS BCS kva Cross-modality matching of brightness to loudness by 5-year-olds. Perception and Psychophysics, 6, pp 337-339. MBC kva Luminance-brightness comparisons of LED alpha-numeric
43、sources at suprathreshold levels. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 68, pp 949-952. BLV kva Luminance brightness comparisons of separated circular stimuli. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 71, pp 139-144. BCS kva The nature of tonal brightness. Proc. of the Nat. Acad. of Sciences,
44、 22, pp 514-521. LT kva 585 Bouman, M. A. (1949) On the quanta explanation of vision. Thesis Utrecht. BCLD BCS kva 776 Bowen, R. W. (1984) Temporal brightness enhancement: studies of individual differences. Perception meeting . Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, suppl., pp 207. BCLS LT
45、kva Mesure de sensation lumineuses en fonction des quantites de lumiere. C.R. Acad. Sc. (Paris), 103, pp 406-429. MBC kv Effect of perceived size upon perceived brightness. Perception and Motor Skills, 51, pp 1331-1334. BCS kva 603 Brigner, W. L., 3rd ed. New York, etc.: Academic Press, 1972. (je 4a
46、) MBC kva Dember, W. N., mathem. naturw. Klasse Abt. 2, Bd. 58, pp 601-636. BCLD kva 175 Fabry, C. (1925) Heterochromatic photometry. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 10, pp 521. BLV kv A note on the form of the psychophysical function near threshold. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 6
47、 (61, pp 665-667. MBC kva 194 Elzinga, C. H. (1984) 168 Elzinga, C. H., 11, BCS kv Fisicaro, S. A., Bernstein, I. H., meeting. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 69, pp 1486-1487. BCLD kv Icono, H. (1979) Measurement of edge-induced visual contrast. NHK Laboratories note, serial no. 233, 11
48、pp. BCS kvag Jameson, D. (1965) Threshold and suprathreshold relations in vision. Paper International Colour Meeting, Luzern. BCLD kv Jameson, D. (1970) Brightness scales and their interpretation. International Color Meeting Stockholm 1969 (AIC Color 19691, Gottingen: Musterschmidt Verlag, pp 377-385. MBC BCLS kva Jameson, D., Zusammenhang zwischen visueller Erregung und optischem Reiz. Optik, 58 ( 3 ) , pp 159-171. BCM kva Kulikowski, J. J. (1976) Effecti