CIE-X018-1999.pdf

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1、ISBN 3 900 734 96 8 COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LECLAIRAGE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ILLUMINATION INTERNATIONALE BELEUCHTUNGSKOMMISSION PROCEEDINGS of the CIE Symposium 99 75 Years of CIE Photometry 30 September - 02 October 1999 at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest HUNGARY CIE xO18-1999

2、 Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 08:56:00 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ILLUMINATION The

3、International Commission on Illumination (CIE) is an organisation devoted to international co-operation and exchange of information among its member countries on all matters relating to the art and science of lighting. Its membership consists of the National Committees in 37 countries and one geogra

4、phical area and o f 10 individual members. The objectives of the CIE are : 1. To provide an international forum for the discussion of all matters relating to the science, technology and art in the fields of light and lighting and for the interchange of information in these fields between countries.

5、2. To develop basic standards and procedures of metrology in the iieids of Tight and lighting 3. To provide guidance in the application o f principles and procedures in the development of international and national standards in the fields of light and lighting. 4. To prepare and publish standards, r

6、eports and other publications concerned with all matters relating to the science, technology and art in the fields of light and lighting. 5. To maintain liaison and technical Interaction with other international Organisations concerned with matters related to the science, technology, standardisation

7、 and art in the fields of light and lighting. The work of the CIE is carried on by seven Divisions each with about 20 Technical Committees. This work covers subjects ranging from fundamental matters to all types of lighting applications. The standards and technical reports developed by these interna

8、tional Divisions of the CIE are accepted throughout the world. A plenary session is held every four years at which the work of the Divisions and Technical Cornmittees is reviewed, reported end plans are made for the future. The CIE is recognlsed as the authority on all aspects of light and lighting.

9、 As such it occupies an important podtion among international organisations. LA COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LECLAIRAGE La Commission Internationale de IEclairage (CIE) est une organisation qui se donne pour but la coopration internationale et lchange dinformations entre les Pays membres sur toutes

10、les questions relailves h lart et la science de lclairage. Elle est compose de Comits Nationaux reprsentant 37 pays plus un territoire gographique, et de t O membres individuels. L e s objectifs de la CIE sont : 1. De constituer un centre dtude international pour toute matire relevant de la science,

11、 de la technologie et de lart de la lumlbre et de rclairage et pour lBchange entre pays dinformations dans ces domaines. 2. Dlaborer des normes et des mthodes de base pour la mdtrologie dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairage. 3. De donner des directives pour lapplication des principes et des

12、 mthodes dlaboration de normes internationales et nationales dans les domalnes de la lumire et de lclairage. 4. De prdparer et publier des normes, rapports et autres textes, concernant toutes matires relatives la science, la technologie et lart dans les domalnes de la lumire et de lclairage. 5. De m

13、aintenir une liaison et une collaboration technique avec les autres organisations internationales concernes par des sujets relatifs la science, la technologie, la normalisation et Part dans les domaines de la lumire et de lclairage. Les travaux de la CIE sont effectus par 7 DMsions. ayant chacune en

14、viron 20 Comits Techniques. Les sujets dtudes stendent des questions fondamentales, tous les types dapplicetions de lclairage. Les normes et les rapports techniques Blabors par ces Divisions internationales de la CIE sont reconnus dans le monde entier. Tous les quatre ans, une Session plnire passe e

15、n rewe le travail des Divisions et des Comits Techniques, en fait rapport et tabllt les projets de travaux pour Pavenir. La CIE est reconnue m m e la plus hauie autorit en ce qui concerne tous les aspects de le lumi8re et de FBclairage. Elle occupe comme teUe une positlon imporante parmi les organis

16、ations internationales. DIE INTERNATIONALE BELEUCHTUNGSKOMMISSION Die Internationale Beleuchtungskommission (CIE) Ist eine Organisation, die sich der internationalen Zusammenarbeit und dem Austausch von Informationen mischan ihren Mitgliedslndem bezglich der Kunst und Wissenschaft der Lichttechnik w

17、idmet. Die Mitgliedschaft besteht aus den Nationalen Komitees in 37 Lndern und einem geographischen Gebiet und aus 10 perdnlichen Mitgliedern. Die Ziele der CIE sind : 1. Ein internationaler Mittelpunkl fr Diskussionen aller Fragen auf dem Gebiet der Wissenschaft, Technik und Kunst der Lichttechnik

18、und fr den Informationsaustausch auf diesen Gebieten zwischen den einzelnen Lndern zu sein. 2. Grundnormen und Verfahren der Metechnik auf dem Gebiet der Lichttechnik zu entwickeln. 3. Richtlinien fr die Anwendung von Prinzipien und Vorgngen in der Entwicklung internationaler und nationaler Normen a

19、uf dem Gebiet der Lichttechnik zu erstellen. 4. Normen, Berichte und andere Publikationen zu erstellen und zu verffentlichen, die alle Fragen auf dem Geblet der Wissenschaft, Technik und Kunst der Lichttechnik betreffen. 5. Liaisan und technische Zusammenarbeit mit anderen internalonalen Organlsatio

20、nen zu unterhalten, die mit Fragen der Wissenschaft. Technik, Normung und Kunst auf dem Gebiet der Lichttechnik AI tun haben. Die Arbelt der CIE wird in 7 Divisionen, jede mit etwa 20 Technischen Komitees, geleistet. Diese Arbeit betrifft Gebiete mil grundlegendem Inhalt bis zu alien Arten der Cicht

21、amendung. D i e Normen und Technischen Berichte, die von diesen international zusammengesetzten Divisionen ausgearbeitet werden, sind von der ganzen Welt anerkannt. Tagungen werden alle vier Jahre abgehalten, In der de Arbeiten der Divisionen berprft und berichtet und neue Plne fiIr die Zukunft ausg

22、eaibeitet werden. Die CIE wird als hchste Autoritt fr alle Aspekte des Lichtes und der Beleuchtung angesehen. Auf diese Weise unterh6lt sie eine bedeutende Stellung unter den internationalen Organisationen. Published by the COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LECLAIRAGE CIE Centrai Bureau Kegelgasse 27, A-

23、1030 Vienna, AUSTRIA Tel: +43(01)714 31 87 O, Far +43(01)713 O8 38 18 W W : hJlwww.de.co.avcie/home.html srnail: ciecbping.at 8 CIE 1999 Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2

24、007 08:56:00 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISBN 3 900 734 96 8 COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LECLAIRAGE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ILLUMINATION INTERNATIONALE BELEUCHTUNGSKOMMISSION PROCEEDINGS of the CIE Symposium 99 75 Years of CIE Photometry 30 Septembe

25、r - 02 October 1999 at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest HUNGARY CIE 018-1999 Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 08:56:00 MSTNo reproduction or networking perm

26、itted without license from IHS -,-,- CIE Symposium 99 “75 years o f CIE photometry” The CIE Central Bureau and CIE-Hungary wishes to thank the following organizations for their generous sponsorship of the CIE Symposium 99 “75 years of CIE photometry” Coloryte Hungary Rt. GE-Tungsram Co. 0 Hungarian

27、Academy of Sciences 0 TENZIKft. Tungsram-Schreder Co. National Committee for Technological Development International Advisory Board Dr. J Horvth (Hungary) Dr. R Khler (BIPM) Mr. H-A Lfberg (Sweden) Mr. J Moore (United Kingdom) Dr. J Schanda (Hungary) Prof. Dr. H Tetstiege (Germany) Dr. F Vinot (Fran

28、ce) Dr. P Walraven (the Netherlands) Local Organising Committee Czegldy Gyula, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Csapody Mikls, GE-Tungsram Debreczeni Gbor, CIE-Hungary, Secretary Hermann Christine, CIE Central Bureau Jni Valria, Hungarian Lighting Society Pollich Jnos, Hungarian Lighting Society Poppe

29、Magdolna, Hungarian Lighting Society Schanda Jnos, C!E-Hungary, Chair Wenzel Klta, Coloryte-Hungary Zana Jnos, CIE-Hungary Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 08:56:00 M

30、STNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- STD-CIE XOLB-ENGL 1777 W 700b145 000billb 773 W Hengstberger F Bastie J CIE Symposium 99 “75 years of CIE photometry Introductory paper 1 Light measurements before V(A) 6 4 P a 5 Symposium 99 “75 years of CIE photometry” Bodrog

31、i P Schanda J, B u b B Contents On the use of the Ware and Cowan 36 conversion factor formula in visual ergonomics 39 function describe task performance correctly? Readability of colourd signals - Does the V(h) The following table provides an overview of the Symposium Programme. Invited papers are i

32、n bold. The papers are published in the Proceedings in consecutive order of presentation. Visual fundamentals Chair: Lfberg H-A, Schanda J (1999-09-30, Thursday p.m., part 1) Walraven PL Round-Table Discussion on vision and 44 photometry, Reporter Berman S I VatimrgA I CIE photometry and vision rese

33、arch I 11 1 McGowan T, presented by Bergman R Rea MS I Walraven PL 1 Extension of Vu(1L) beyond 830 nm I 26 I Lamp photometry - Quest for solutions 46 Photometry for lighting applications: 51 Should it be more than VIM? Eloholma M , Halonen L, Ketomki J Fotios SA, Levermore GJ Berman SM, Jewett DL T

34、he effects of light spectrum on visual performance at mesopic light levels The effect of lamp colour properties upon perception: A summary of research and the implications for lighting design Full vision photometry for the VDT 72 environment based on physiological and behavioural orincides 67 Chair:

35、 Bastie J, Wenzel K (199949-30, Thursday p.m., part 2) What can photometry do to better describe the appearance of the lit scene I 58 I New methods of lighting design and their impact on luminaire photometry I Schmidt HJ 77 I Khler 1 Round-Table Discussion on applied I photometry, Reporter Bergman R

36、 85 CIE 018-1999 111 Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 08:56:00 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- CIE Symposium 99 “75 years of

37、 CIE photometry“ Author Blevin B Metrology Chair: Khler R, brahm Gy, (1999-10-01, Friday Pam., part 1) Title page number The base unit of photometry and the Metre Convention 86 Ohno Y Dzsi Gy, Andor G Y Wallard A - Recent developments in detector-based 1 o9 photometry and future needs in photometry

38、Detector-based photometric scale at the 115 National Office of Measures (OMH), (Hungary) Radiometry and Photometry into the 21“ Century - a brief look at industrial needs and the response of the CCPR Khler R Moore JR Moore JR 96 - _ - International comparisons in photometry and 120 radiometry Light

39、measurement at mesopic levels using the 124 concept of Equivalent Luminance Discussion of further developments of 129 photometry, Reporter Jones C Realizations of the basic unity of photometry I I based on absolute radiometers Walraven PL Abraham Gy, Kucsera I, Kovcs G, Wenzel K lo3 I Fundamental ch

40、romaticity diagram with 132 physiological axes by CIE TC 1-36 Checking aie diagnosis of colour deficiency by 138 colour mixing Ladunga K, Kucsera I, Wenzel K, Chair: Ohno Y, Dzsi Gy, (1999-10-01 , Friday p.m., part 2) If I were colour blind 148 i Kucsera I, Abrahm Gy, Wenzel K, Kovcs G. Colorimetric

41、 aspects Chair: Wallard A, Bodrogi P, (1999-10-02, Saturday a.m., part 1) Approximation of human cone responsivity curves with low parametric mathematical functions Terstiege H Sagawa K Wenzel K. Abrahm Gy, Kucsera I, Kovcs G General-discussion, Reporter Goodman T 157 CIE photometry for the next 75

42、years, 1 59 Closina DaDer Measurements of colour adaptation under different coloured light 143 152 IV CIE xOI 8-1 999 - Copyright International Commission on Illumination Provided by IHS under license with CIELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=leee, leee Not for Resale, 11/24/2007 08:56:00 MSTN

43、o reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- CIE Symposium 99 “75 years of CIE photometry“ Author Houser KW Title page number function for brightness perception Toward a non-additive spectral weighting 164 I I Centroid wavelength of visible LED spectra I determined by broad-

44、band measurement I JonesCF Jones CF and Ohno Y Richter K Colorimetric accuracies and concerns in spectroradiometry of LEDs Analogue and digital ISO- and DIN-test charts for colour devices as basis for studying visual tasks in offices 1 73 178 Introduction It is my pleasure to introduce this volume c

45、ontaining papers presented and discussion contributions submitted at the Symposium celebrating the 7 5 t h anniversary of CIE Photometry. I hope that those who were present will enjoy the possibility of being able to check their memory and look up papers they found particularly interesting. But also

46、 those who could not attend should read these Proceedings with interest as it provides an overview of what we know about photometry and where further research is needed. I would like to hand over this volume with a quotation (kindly submitted by Jean Bastie) by Dr. Jean Terrien who introduced me to

47、precision photometric metrology more than forty years ago: “Sans loeil qui voit, le mot lumire na pas de sens : seul loeil peut mesurer la lumire. La lumire est une ncessit pratique, non scientifique. Or loeil est un organe de fonctionnement si complexe et de propri8ts si variables que son emploi co

48、mme appareil de mesure introduit dimmenses diffkutts. On saperoit que la lumire nous est utile de si diverses faons que ron ne peut espdrer trouver une mesure qui traduise trs conecternent son utilfi dans tous les cas. “ These sentences can be translated as follows : Without an eye to see it, the word light has no meaning: only the eye is able to measure light. Light is a practical necessity not a scientific one. Now the eye is an organ so complex and

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