《BS-ISO-12472-2003.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS-ISO-12472-2003.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 12472:2003 Fire resistance of timber door assemblies Method of determining the efficacy of intumescent seals ICS 13.220.50 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 03:59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 12472:2003 This British Standard was
2、published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 25 June 2003 BSI 25 June 2003 ISBN 0 580 42120 1 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 12472:2003 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entru
3、sted to Technical Committee FSH/22, Fire resistance tests, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this documen
4、t may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Us
5、ers are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for chang
6、e, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyri
7、ght date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 03:59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Reference number ISO 12472:2003(E) INTERNATIONAL STAND
8、ARD ISO 12472 First edition 2003-05-15 Fire resistance of timber door assemblies Method of determining the efficacy of intumescent seals Rsistance au feu dassemblages de portes en bois Mthode de dtermination de lefficacit des joints en renflage BS ISO 12472:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldu
9、n, na, Sun Nov 26 03:59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI IS:27421 O3002(E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file may ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes. In ccaocnadrw eith Aebods licensilop gnic,y this file mairp eb ynted iv roweb detu slahl ton ide ebtlnu deess the typefaces whice era hml era deddebics
10、nede to i dnanstlaled t noeh computfrep reormign tide ehtin.g In wodlnidaot gnhis file, trapise atpecc tiereht nser ehnopsiiblity fo not infriigngn Aebods licensilop gnic.y ehT ISO tneClar Secrteiraat caceptl on siibality in this .aera Ai ebods a tredamafo kr Aebod SystemI sncotaropr.de teDails fo t
11、eh softwacudorp erts sut deo crtaee this PDF file cna f ebi dnuon tlareneG eh Info leratit evo the file; tP ehDc-Frtaeion marapterew setpo erimizde for irpnti.gn Evyre caer neeb sah taken to sneeru that the file is suitlbae fosu re yb ISO memdob rebeis. In tlnu ehikletneve y ttah lborp aem leratit g
12、no it is f,dnuo plsaee inform ttneC ehlar Secrteiraat ta the serddaig sleb nevwo. ISO 3002 All irthgs erse.devr lnUeto sswrehise specified, on trap fo this lbupictaion maeb y cudorperro de tuilizi den yna form ro na ybm ynae,s lecetrinoc ro mecinahcal, inclidung tohpcoiypodna gn micrfoilm, wittuoh r
13、epmissii non writign from ietI rehSa Ot tsserdda eh ebolw or ISOs memreb i ydobn the cnuotrfo y ttseuqer ehe.r ISO cirypothg fofice saCe tsopale 65 eneG 1121-HC 02 av leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mail coirypthgiso.o gr We bwww.is.o gro Pulbisdehi n Switlrez dna ii ISO 3002 Allr ih
14、gtsser edevr BS ISO 12472:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 03:59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii Contents Page Forewordiv Introduction v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references .2 3 Terms and definitions.2 4 Apparatus.2 5 Test specimen .5 6 Pre-test analysis and
15、installation6 7 Test procedure 8 8 Performance criteria.8 9 Expression of results8 10 Test report8 11 Field of direct application.9 Annex A (informative) Guidance and information on the role of intumescent seals and operation and limitations of the test.10 BS ISO 12472:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldu
16、n sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 03:59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out thr
17、ough ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collabo
18、rates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Stand
19、ards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of
20、this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12472 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 92, Fire safety, Subcommittee SC 2, Fire containment. BS ISO 12472:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na,
21、 Sun Nov 26 03:59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI v Introduction This test method has been developed for a number of reasons, the primary one being the recognition of the need to have a repeatable and reproducible test procedure by which the performance of intumescent products can be e
22、valuated, particularly so as to ascertain any change in performance resulting from “real time” ageing. It is a common requirement under any critical product certification scheme that durability be able to be quantified. There are no recognized accelerated ageing methods suitable for use with intumes
23、cent sealing products and, as a consequence, real time ageing tests are carried out. It was considered that over a period of twenty years, manufacturing variations would probably occur on any type of proprietary fire-resisting door. The effect of such variations would be to mask any performance chan
24、ges. The testing apparatus specified here is capable of being built to reproducible and repeatable specification, which will allow even small variations in performance to be identified. The fact that the method has eradicated most of the variables, making it repeatable and reproducible, also makes i
25、t suitable for quality control purposes. As a quality control test it has the added advantage of heating the intumescent seals in the same manner as they would be in practice; in the case of pressure-forming intumescent materials, the method also allows the pressure-forming characteristics of the ma
26、terials to be characterized for their shear resistance in a comparative manner. This is not measured by any other known technique. Finally, because the test heats the specimen in a characteristic way and applies typical movement or shear forces, repeatable product-by-product comparisons can be made.
27、 This permits a restricted amount of product interchangeability covering the least onerous door modes and configurations. Even under these conditions, the intumescent material proposed to replace the existing material must itself have been the subject of a full-scale test on another door design, if
28、confidence is to be gained in its performance at large scale. BS ISO 12472:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 03:59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 03:59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
29、INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:27421 O3002(E) 1 Fire resistance of timber door assemblies Method of determining the efficacy of intumescent seals SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing can b
30、e hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases could be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards can also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing, and disposal of test residues. An assessment of all pot
31、ential hazards and risks to health shall be made and safety precautions shall be identified and provided. Written safety instructions shall be issued. Appropriate training shall be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel shall ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all time
32、s. IMPORTANT During fire resistance testing, the leaves shall not deflect more than half their thickness. The distortion shall be measured between the top of the opening edge and the frame of a full-sized door when tested opening into the furnace during a test in accordance with ISO 3008. If the doo
33、r leaf undergoes distortion greater than this during the test, then the method is unsuitable for evaluating alternative sealing methods. 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a test method for determining the effective sealing capability of intumescent materials or systems in the context of
34、sealing doortoframe clearances in timber door assemblies. Intumescent seals extend the duration for which the gap between the leaf edge and the frame will satisfy the integrity criteria of the fire resistance test, and sealing systems can be compared using this method. The method is suitable for eva
35、luating the efficacy of exposed intumescent sealing systems used in conjunction with timber fire resisting doors of up to 1 h fire resistance. It is not suitable for comparing concealed intumescent seals. The results can be applied to proven, single-acting, single-leaf, latched, timber door assembli
36、es of sizes up to that given in the field of direct application. This International Standard is applicable to timber door assemblies whose intumescent seals have been tested in accordance with ISO 3008 and have satisfied the integrity and if appropriate the insulation criterion, whilst incorporating
37、 another form of heat-activated seal for a period appropriate to the application. The suitability of any sealing system for use on timber door assemblies of any other configuration (i.e. unlatched single doors, double leaf assemblies etc., or doors constructed of other materials) can only be evaluat
38、ed by subjecting a full-sized door assembly, complete with seals, to testing in accordance with ISO 3008. The method does not provide any measure of the ability of the seal to resist the flow of smoke (although a gap that is sealed will provide a reduction in the flow of hot products of combustion)
39、or any information as to the additional protection that could be needed at hardware/ironmongery positions. BS ISO 12472:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 03:59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 2 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indi
40、spensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 834-1, Fire-resistance tests Elements of building construction Part 1: General requireme
41、nts ISO 3008, Fire resistance tests Door and shutter assemblies ISO 8302, Thermal insulation Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties Guarded hot plate apparatus ISO 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and
42、definitions given in ISO 13943 and the following apply. 3.1 intumescent seal seal comprising material or combination of materials with the property of swelling or foaming when exposed to heat, intended to improve the fire performance of the element of construction in which it is incorporated 3.2 con
43、cealed intumescent seal seal where the material is fitted below a timber lipping of at least 4 mm thickness by a thermally softening adhesive and not visible from the outside 3.3 exposed intumescent seal seal either set into a groove in the edge of the leaf or face of the frame, or applied directly
44、to the face and visible when installed 3.4 integrity ability of a separating element of building construction, when exposed to fire on one side, to prevent the passage through it of flames and hot gases or the occurrence of flames on the unexposed side 3.5 supporting construction construction that m
45、ay be required for the testing of some building elements and into which the test specimen is installed EXAMPLE The wall into which a door is fitted. 3.6 test construction complete assembly of the test specimen together with its supporting construction 3.7 timber fire-resisting door assembly door ass
46、embly intended, when closed, to resist the passage of fire or combustion products or both, where the leaf edge incorporates a combustible edging not less than 5 mm thick and where the construction materials are not of metal BS ISO 12472:2003 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 26 03:
47、59:14 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI 3 4 Apparatus 4.1 General The apparatus used for the test shall generally be in accordance with ISO 834-1. Additional apparatus will be required to evaluate the contribution to the fire resistance of timber fire-resisting door assemblies provided by i
48、ntumescent seals as specified in 4.2. 4.2 Additional apparatus 4.2.1 Test rig 4.2.1.1 The test rig consists of a low carbon steel angle frame (60 mm 30 mm 5 mm thick) with mitred welded corners forming a square with outer dimensions of 600 mm 600 mm. A low carbon steel plate (nominally 5 mm thick),
49、which overlaps the hardwood lipping by a depth of (10 1) mm, shall be fixed centrally on a diagonally mounted 15 mm diameter round steel shaft retained in bushes at each end. The central panel shall be retained in a diagonally central position by means of locking collars bearing against the face of pivot blocks on the diagonal shaft, lightly greased, such that the gap between the central panel and the outer frame is equal on all edges (see Figure 1).