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1、DRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENT DD ENV 13459-2:1999 Road marking materials Quality control Part 2: Guidelines for preparing quality plans for materials application ICS 93.080.20 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 07:13:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c
2、) BSI DD ENV 13459-2:1999 This Draft for Development, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 November 1999 BSI 03-2000 ISBN 0 580 35323 0 National fo
3、reword This Draft for Development is the English language version of ENV 13459-2:1999. This publication is not to be regarded as a British Standard. It is being issued in the Draft for Development series of publications and is of a provisional nature. It should be applied on this provisional basis,
4、so that information and experience of its practical application may be obtained. Comments arising from the use of this Draft for Development are requested so that UK experience can be reported to the European organization responsible for its conversion into a European Standard. A review of this publ
5、ication will be initiated 2 years after its publication by the European organization so that a decision can be taken on its status at the end of its three-year life. The commencement of the review period will be notified by an announcement in Update Standards. According to the replies received by th
6、e end of the review period, the responsible BSI Committee will decide whether to support the conversion into a European Standard, to extend the life of the prestandard or to withdraw it. Comments should be sent in writing to the Secretary of BSI Subcommittee B/509/2, Horizontal road markings and roa
7、d studs, at 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, giving the document reference and clause number and proposing, where possible, an appropriate revision of the text. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British St
8、andards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. Summary of pag
9、es This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the ENV title page, pages 2 to 10 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.
10、Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 07:13:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI DD ENV 13459-2:1999 BSI 03-2000i Contents Page National forewordInside front cover Foreword2 Text of ENV
11、13459-23 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 07:13:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii blank Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 07:13:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPE
12、AN PRESTANDARD PRNORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE VORNORM ENV 13459-2 September 1999 ICS 93.080.20 English version Road marking materials Quality control Part 2: Guidelines for preparing quality plans for materials application Produits de marquage routier Contrle de la qualit Partie 2: Guide de prparation
13、 de plans qualit pour Iapplication des produits Straenmarkierungsmaterialien Qualittskontrolle Teil 2: Anleitung fr die Aufstellung von Qualittsplnen fr die Applikation This European Prestandard (ENV) was approved by CEN on 19 August 1999 as a prospective standard for provisional application. The pe
14、riod of validity of this ENV is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the ENV can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this ENV in t
15、he same way as for an EN and to make the ENV available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the ENV) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the ENV into an EN is reached. CEN members ar
16、e the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation
17、 Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. ENV 13459-2:1999 E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University
18、, Tue Dec 12 07:13:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ENV 13459-2:1999 BSI 03-2000 2 Foreword This European Prestandard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 226 “Road equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the n
19、ational standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this European Prestandard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingd
20、om. This European Prestandard consists of the following Parts under the general title: Road marking materials Quality control: Part 1: Sampling from storage and testing; Part 2: Guidelines for preparing quality plans for materials application; Part 3: Performance in use. Road studs are included in P
21、art 1 and 2 but not in Part 3. Contents Page Foreword2 Introduction3 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Definitions3 4Guidelines for the quality plan3 Annex A (informative) Process control for application of paint5 Annex B (informative) Process control for application of thermoplastics5 Annex C (inform
22、ative) Process control for application of cold plastics6 Annex D (informative) Process control for application of preformed road markings6 Annex E (informative) Process control for application of retroreflecting road studs6 Annex F (informative) Example of a machine data sheet7 Annex G (informative)
23、 Determination of the mass of the dry paint and the mass of the drop-on materials8 Annex H (informative) Bibliography9 Figure G.18 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 07:13:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ENV 13459-2:1999 BSI 03-20003 I
24、ntroduction Performance of road markings depends not only on the quality of the road marking materials used (properly achieved by relevant European Standards: e.g. prEN 1871, EN 1790), but also on the quality of the application process. Achieving an appropriate quality for the application process re
25、quires the preparation of a quality plan. The quality plan is intended to assure the quality by setting out the specific quality practices, resources and sequence of activities during application of road marking materials and activities related to the application. 1 Scope This European Prestandard p
26、rovides guidance for the preparation of quality plans for application of road marking materials. The selection of appropriate elements contained in this European Prestandard and the extent to which these elements are adopted and applied depends upon factors such as the size of the organisation, the
27、nature of the material, the application process etc. 2 Normative references This European Prestandard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter.
28、 For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Prestandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 1436, Road marking materials Road m
29、arking performance for road users. EN ISO 8402, Quality management and quality assurance Vocabulary. (ISO 8402:1994) 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the definitions given in EN ISO 8402 apply. 4 Guidelines for the quality plan 4.1 General For the application process and related activ
30、ities it is recommended that documented quality plans are prepared and maintained. If the use of quality plans is required, the plan shall be consistent with the organizations quality system and shall ensure that specified requirements are met. 4.2 Quality objectives The quality plan shall define th
31、e quality objectives to be attained during (e.g. dosages and dimensions) and after the application process (e.g. road marking performance). 4.3 Organization and personnel The quality plan shall define at least the specific allocation of responsibilities, authorities and resources during the differen
32、t phases of the application process and for activities related to the application. 4.4 Planning The quality plan shall include a project plan in which the various stages from preparation up to application and inspection are related to time and to each other. Steps which are vital for the realization
33、 of the planning shall be identified. 4.5 Process Control 4.5.1 General The quality plan shall define instructions and relevant information (4.5.2), activities before (4.5.3) and during application (4.5.4) to ensure that the application can be carried out under controlled conditions. 4.5.2 Instructi
34、ons and relevant information for application process Instructions and relevant information for the application process can include the following: identification of which application method to be used; identification of which machinery to be used; documented work instructions defining how to perform
35、the application, where the absence of such instructions would adversely affect quality; a marking plan, showing the lay-out, position and geometry of the road markings; patterns and dimensions of longitudinal and transverse markings, symbols and letters (including geometry); dimensions of existing m
36、arkings; the road classification and information about traffic intensity; location of the work; the texture of the substrate, i.e. smooth, rough or very rough; relevant information about the pavement and/or the existing marking; the class(es) of performance specified for each road marking according
37、to EN 1436; type of road marking products to be applied, including the drop-on materials. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Tue Dec 12 07:13:48 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ENV 13459-2:1999 4 BSI 03-2000 4.5.3 Activities before application Activ
38、ities before application can include the following: a) control of processes and equipment, as appropriate Annex A gives an example of process control for application of paint. Annex B gives an example of process control for application of thermoplastics. Annex C gives an example of process control f
39、or application of cold plastics. Annex D gives an example of process control for application of preformed road markings. Annex E gives an example of process control for application of retroreflecting road studs. Annex F gives an example for presentation of the characteristics of a marking machine. b
40、) ensure that suitable conditions for application exists, which can include the following: the road side is secured during the application the substrate is free from contaminants which influence the quality of the marking(s) to be applied the substrate is dry (unless the instructions for the product
41、 to be applied state otherwise) the substrate does not visibly contain deicing salt the substrate is free from defects in order to be able to apply the marking material using suitable equipment the temperature of the substrata is within the range suitable for application the wind speed is (for spray
42、ing products) within the range suitable for application 4.5.4 Activities during application Activities during application can include monitoring and control of suitable process characteristics. Examples of process control for different materials are given in the annexes referenced in 4.5.3. 4.6 Iden
43、tification and traceability The quality plan shall include, or give references to, procedures for identification and traceability. 4.7 Inspection and control The quality plan shall include an inspection and/or control programme for the application of road marking materials. For each inspection to be
44、 performed the following information should be given in the quality plan: who is responsible and assigned to carry out the inspection or control; the method to be applied; the frequency and, if possible, the time and place; the applicable standard and the specified performance; possible application
45、of a statistical technique to verify whether the measured results comply with the specified performance; possible reference to procedures to be applied in case of non conformity. 4.8 Corrective and preventive action The quality plan shall include, or give references to, procedures for corrective and
46、 preventive action. 4.9 Quality records The quality plan shall define all relevant data that have to be recorded. All quality records shall be legible and identifiable to the part of the work involved. They shall be stored for at least the duration of the warranty-period and maintained in such a way
47、 that they are readily retrievable. Relevant data within the application process and activities related to the application can for example include the following: identification of the road marking materials used; pattern dimensions; visual appearance of the finished marking; final layer thickness an
48、d/or quantities of applied materials; width of the marking in dry condition; location and position; maximum height above the surrounding road surface of retroreflecting road studs; maximum height above the surrounding road surface of a road marking with improved night time visibility during rain/wet
49、ness (profiled road markings); relative air humidity; air and substrate temperature; wind speed; quantity of the thinner (for paint); drying time; any relevant comments including any deviation from the quality plan. NOTEThe use of standard forms is recommended for registration of inspection and control data, especially where routine work is involved. 4.10 Changes The quality plan shall include, or give references to, procedures to be applied when