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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 61162-1 Second edition 2000-07 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners Matriels et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes Interfaces numriques Partie 1: Emetteur uniq
2、ue et rcepteurs multiples Reference number IEC 61162-1:2000(E) Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 06:23:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license
3、 from IHS -,-,- Numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series. Consolidated publications Consolidated versions of some IEC publications including amendments are available. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to
4、the base publication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Validity of this publication The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology.
5、 Information relating to the date of the reconfirmation of the publication is available in the IEC catalogue. Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list of publications issued, is
6、 to be found at the following IEC sources: IEC web site* Catalogue of IEC publications Published yearly with regular updates (On-line catalogue)* IEC Bulletin Available both at the IEC web site* and as a printed periodical Terminology, graphical and letter symbols For general terminology, readers ar
7、e referred to IEC 60050: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV). For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to publications IEC 60027: Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology, IEC 60417: Graphical symbols for use
8、on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets and IEC 60617: Graphical symbols for diagrams. * See web site address on title page. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for
9、 Resale, 03/08/2007 06:23:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 61162-1 Second edition 2000-07 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners Matriels e
10、t systmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes Interfaces numriques Partie 1: Emetteur unique et rcepteurs multiples PRICE CODE IEC 2000 Copyright - all rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includ
11、ing photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Electrotechnical Commission3, rue de Varemb Geneva, Switzerland Telefax: +41 22 919 0300e-mail: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http:/www.iec.ch W For price, see current catalogue Commission Electrotechnique In
12、ternationale International Electrotechnical Commission Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 06:23:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IH
13、S -,-,- 2 61162-1 IEC:2000(E) CONTENTS Page FOREWORD 3 INTRODUCTION 5 Clause 1General 6 1.1Scope . 6 1.2Normative references 6 1.3Definitions. 7 2Manufacturers documentation 7 3Hardware specification . 8 3.1Interconnecting wire 8 3.2Conductor definitions 8 3.3Electrical connections/shield requiremen
14、ts 8 3.4Connector. 8 3.5Electrical signal characteristics 8 4Data transmission 9 5Data format protocol. 10 5.1Characters 10 5.2Fields 11 5.3Sentences. 12 6Data content 16 6.1Character definitions . 16 6.2Field definitions. 19 6.3Approved sentences 22 7Applications . 55 7.1Example sentence. 55 7.2Exa
15、mples of receiver diagrams . 58 Annex A (informative) Minimum required sentences for equipment with digital interfaces conforming to IMO resolutions and ITU recommendations and their association with the relevant IEC and ISO standards 59 Annex B (informative) Glossary 63 Annex C (normative) Guidelin
16、es for methods of testing and required test results. 70 Bibliography . 76 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 06:23:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted with
17、out license from IHS -,-,- 61162-1 IEC:2000(E) 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS DIGITAL INTERFACES Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners FOREWORD 1)The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide
18、organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other act
19、ivities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC a
20、lso participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2)The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly
21、 as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested National Committees. 3)The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form of standards, technica
22、l specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. 4)In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and reg
23、ional standards. Any divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5)The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity wi
24、th one of its standards. 6)Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61162-1 has been prepared by
25、IEC technical committee 80: Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1995, and constitutes a technical revision. This part of IEC 61162 is closely aligned with NMEA 0183 version 2.30. The text of this st
26、andard is based upon the following documents: FDISReport on voting 80/240/FDIS80/264/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Pa
27、rt 3. Annex C forms an integral part of this standard. Annexes A and B are for information only. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 06:23:27 MSTNo reproduction or ne
28、tworking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 4 61162-1 IEC:2000(E) The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until 2004. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revised edition, or amended. Copyright International E
29、lectrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 06:23:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 61162-1 IEC:2000(E) 5 INTRODUCTION IEC TC 80 interface standards are dev
30、eloped with input from manufacturers, private and government organisations and equipment operators. The information contained in this standard is intended to meet the needs of users at the time of publication, but users must recognise that as applications and technology change, interface standards m
31、ust change as well. Users of this document are advised to immediately inform the IEC of any perceived inadequacies in this standard. The following notes provide the background to changes introduced to the first edition of this standard. NOTE 1 The sentences in IEC 61162-1:1995-11 which were indicate
32、d as “(to be further developed)” have now been developed. The sentences involved are: DSC Digital selective calling (DSC) (see also DSE, DSI and DSR) DTM Datum reference ASD Autopilot system data has been deleted and renamed in line with IMO definitions see HTC and HTD below. NOTE 2 New sentences ha
33、ve been added: ACKAcknowledge alarm ALRSet alarm state DSEExpanded digital selective calling DSIDSC transponder initiate DSRDSC transponder response GNSGNSS fix data HMSHeading monitor set HMRHeading monitor receive HTCHeading/track control command HTDHeading/track control data MLAGLONASS almanac da
34、ta MWDWind direction and speed TLBTarget label TXTText transmission NOTE 3 The following sentences have been deleted, as the systems referred to are no longer in operation: GXA TRANSIT position, OLN OMEGA lane numbers, TRF TRANSIT fix data. NOTE 4 Detailed modifications have been made to the followi
35、ng sentences: FSI, GBS, GGA, GRS, MSK, MSS, OSD, RMA, RMB, RMC, SFI, TLL, TTM, VBW, XDR and ZDA. Details of the changes are given in the relevant pages. NOTE 5 A mode indicator character field “a” has been added as a new last data field to specific sentences, namely APB, BWC, BWR, GLL, RMA, RMB, RMC
36、, VTG, WCV and XTE. The mode indicator character “a” has been defined to include the following when used in the designated sentences: A = Autonomous mode D = Differential mode E = Estimated (dead reckoning) mode M = Manual input mode S = Simulator mode N = Data not valid NOTE 6 A note has been added
37、 to sentences APB, GLL, RMA, RMB, RMC and XTE (which contain a status field “A”) as follows: “Note: the mode indicator field supplements the status field (field n), the status field shall be set to V = Invalid for all values of mode indicator except for A = Autonomous and D = Differential.” NOTE 7 A
38、 note has been added to all appropriate sentences to state that “the quality indicator, mode indicator, operating mode and status fields shall not be null fields.” Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing,
39、Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 06:23:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 6 61162-1 IEC:2000(E) MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS DIGITAL INTERFACES Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners 1 General 1.1 Scope This part of
40、 IEC 61162 contains the requirements for data communication between maritime electronic instruments, navigation and radiocommunication equipment when interconnected via an appropriate system. This standard is intended to support one-way serial data transmission from a single talker to one or more li
41、steners. This data is in printable ASCII form and may include information such as position, speed, depth, frequency allocation, etc. Typical messages may be from about 20 to a maximum of 79 characters in length and generally require transmission no more rapidly than one message per second. The elect
42、rical definitions in this standard are not intended to accommodate high-bandwidth applications such as radar or video imagery, or intensive database or file transfer applications. Since there is no provision for guaranteed delivery of messages and only limited error checking capability, this standar
43、d should be used with caution in all safety applications. For applications where a faster transmission rate is necessary, reference should be made to IEC 61162-2. Annex A contains a list of relevant International Maritime Organization (IMO) resolutions and International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
44、 recommendations to which this standard applies. 1.2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IEC 61162. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publica
45、tions do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of IEC 61162 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
46、Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 61162-2:1998, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 2: Single talker and multiple listeners, high-speed transmission ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, Information technolog
47、y 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 1: Latin alphabet No.1 ITU-R M.493-9:1997, Digital selective-calling system for use in the maritime mobile service ITU-R M.821-1:1997, Optional expansion of the digital selective-calling system for use in the maritime mobile service Copyright Int
48、ernational Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 06:23:27 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 61162-1 IEC:2000(E) 7 ITU-R M.825-3:1998, Characteristics of a transponder system using digital selective calling techniques for use with vessel traffic services and ship-to-ship identification ITU-T X.27/V.11:199