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1、RAPPORT TECHNIQUE CEI IEC TECHNICAL REPORT TR 60695-7-2 Premire dition First edition 2002-06 Essais relatifs aux risques du feu Partie 7-2: Toxicit des effluents du feu Rsum et pertinence des mthodes dessai Fire hazard testing Part 7-2: Toxicity of fire effluent Summary and relevance of test methods
2、 Numro de rfrence Reference number CEI/IEC/TR 60695-7-2:2002 PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SCURIT BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 22:16:55
3、MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Numrotation des publications Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI sont numrotes partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1 devient la CEI 60034-1. Editions consolides Les versions consolides de certaines publication
4、s de la CEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la publication de base, la publication de base incorporant lamendement 1, et la publication de base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. Informations supplmentaires sur l
5、es publications de la CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu par la CEI afin quil reflte ltat actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs cette publication, y compris sa validit, sont dispo- nibles dans le Catalogue des publications de la CEI (voir ci-dessou
6、s) en plus des nouvelles ditions, amendements et corrigenda. Des informations sur les sujets ltude et lavancement des travaux entrepris par le comit dtudes qui a labor cette publication, ainsi que la liste des publications parues, sont galement disponibles par lintermdiaire de: Site web de la CEI (w
7、ww.iec.ch) Catalogue des publications de la CEI Le catalogue en ligne sur le site web de la CEI (www.iec.ch/catlg-f.htm) vous permet de faire des recherches en utilisant de nombreux critres, comprenant des recherches textuelles, par comit dtudes ou date de publication. Des informations en ligne sont
8、 galement disponibles sur les nouvelles publications, les publications rempla- ces ou retires, ainsi que sur les corrigenda. IEC Just Published Ce rsum des dernires publications parues (www.iec.ch/JP.htm) est aussi disponible par courrier lectronique. Veuillez prendre contact avec le Service client
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10、1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1. Consolidated editions The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively
11、, to the base publication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Further information on IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects cur
12、rent technology. Information relating to this publication, including its validity, is available in the IEC Catalogue of publications (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments and corrigenda. Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken by the technical co
13、mmittee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list of publications issued, is also available from the following: IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch) Catalogue of IEC publications The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site (www.iec.ch/catlg-e.htm) enables you to search by a variety of criteria inc
14、luding text searches, technical committees and date of publication. On- line information is also available on recently issued publications, withdrawn and replaced publications, as well as corrigenda. IEC Just Published This summary of recently issued publications (www.iec.ch/JP.htm) is also availabl
15、e by email. Please contact the Customer Service Centre (see below) for further information. Customer Service Centre If you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: Email: custserviec.ch Tel: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919
16、 03 00 . Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 22:16:55 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- RAPPORT TECHNIQUE CEI IEC TECHNICAL RE
17、PORT TR 60695-7-2 Premire dition First edition 2002-06 Essais relatifs aux risques du feu Partie 7-2: Toxicit des effluents du feu Rsum et pertinence des mthodes dessai Fire hazard testing Part 7-2: Toxicity of fire effluent Summary and relevance of test methods IEC 2002 Droits de reproduction rserv
18、s Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or
19、 utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22
20、 919 03 00 E-mail: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch V Commission Electrotechnique Internationale International Electrotechnical Commission Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue CODE PRIX PRICE CODE PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SCURIT BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION Copyright Inte
21、rnational Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 22:16:55 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 2 TR 60695-7-2 CEI:2002 SOMMAIRE AVANT-PROPOS8 INTRODUCTION.1
22、2 1Domaine dapplication 14 2Rfrences normatives.14 3Dfinitions 14 4Rle des essais de toxicit chelle rduite 20 4.1Gnralits20 4.2Potentiel toxique .22 4.3Dose effective fractionnelle (DEF) et risque toxique.24 4.4Potentiel toxique normal24 5Aspects gnraux des essais de toxicit petite chelle24 5.1Modle
23、 feu 24 5.2Approche analytique Gnralits26 5.2.1Mthodes fondes sur une analyse chimique.28 5.2.2Mthodes fondes sur lexposition danimaux 28 6Rsum de mthodes dessais fondes sur les analyses chimiques publies .28 6.1Ministre de la Dfense du Royaume Uni Defence Standard (DS) 28 6.1.1Rsum.28 6.1.2But et p
24、rincipe .30 6.1.3prouvette dessai.30 6.1.4Mthode dessai 30 6.1.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .32 6.1.6Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations particulires32 6.1.7Document de rfrence .34 6.2Airbus Industrie .34 6.2.1Rsum.34 6.2.2But et principe .34 6.2.3prouvette dessai.34 6.2.4Mthode dessai 34
25、6.2.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .36 6.2.6Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 36 6.2.7Documents de rfrence36 6.3Comit lectrotechnique Italien (CEI)36 6.3.1Rsum.36 6.3.2But et principe .36 6.3.3prouvette dessai.36 6.3.4Mthode dessai 36 6.3.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .38 6.3.6Per
26、tinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 38 6.3.7Document de rfrence .38 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 22:16:55 MSTNo reproduction or networking permi
27、tted without license from IHS -,-,- TR 60695-7-2 IEC:2002 3 CONTENTS FOREWORD.9 INTRODUCTION.13 1Scope.15 2Normative references .15 3Definitions 15 4Role of small-scale toxicity tests.21 4.1General.21 4.2Toxic potency23 4.3Fractional Effective Dose (FED) and toxic hazard25 4.4Normal toxic potencies
28、25 5General aspects of small-scale toxicity tests.25 5.1Fire model.25 5.2Analytical approach General.27 5.2.1Chemical analysis based methods.29 5.2.2Methods based on animal exposure.29 6Summary of published chemical analysis based test methods 29 6.1UK Ministry of Defence Defence Standard (DS)29 6.1
29、.1Summary.29 6.1.2Purpose and principle31 6.1.3Test specimen .31 6.1.4Test method 31 6.1.5Repeatability and reproducibility33 6.1.6Relevance of test data and special observations .33 6.1.7Reference document .35 6.2Airbus industry 35 6.2.1Summary.35 6.2.2Purpose and principle35 6.2.3Test specimen .35
30、 6.2.4Test method 35 6.2.5Repeatability and reproducibility37 6.2.6Relevance of test data and special observations .37 6.2.7Reference documents37 6.3Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano (CEI)37 6.3.1Summary.37 6.3.2Purpose and principle37 6.3.3Test specimen .37 6.3.4Test method 37 6.3.5Repeatability and
31、 reproducibility39 6.3.6Relevance of test data and special observations .39 6.3.7Reference documents39 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 22:16:55 MSTNo reproduction
32、 or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 4 TR 60695-7-2 CEI:2002 6.4Norme Franaise (NF).38 6.4.1Rsum.38 6.4.2But et principe .38 6.4.3prouvette dessai.38 6.4.4Mthode dessai 38 6.4.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .40 6.4.6Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 40 6.4.7Docu
33、ment de rfrence .40 6.5Commission lectrotechnique Internationale (CEI) 40 6.5.1Rsum.40 6.5.2But et principe .40 6.5.3prouvette dessai.42 6.5.4Mthode dessai 42 6.5.5Prlvements deffluent .42 6.5.6Rptabilit et reproductibilit .44 6.5.7Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 44 6.5.8Docume
34、nts de rfrence44 6.6Organisme Maritime International (OMI)44 6.6.1Rsum.44 6.6.2But et principe .44 6.6.3prouvette dessai.44 6.6.4Mthode dessai 44 6.6.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .46 6.6.6Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 46 6.6.7Documents de rfrence46 7Rsum des mthodes dessai p
35、ublies fondes sur lexposition danimaux .46 7.1Deutsches Institut fr Normung (DIN)46 7.1.1Rsum.46 7.1.2But et principe .46 7.1.3prouvette dessai.46 7.1.4Mthode dessai 48 7.1.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .48 7.1.6Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 48 7.1.7Documents de rfrence48 7.2
36、Bureau National des Normes (NBS) 48 7.2.1Rsum.48 7.2.2But et principe .50 7.2.3prouvette dessai.50 7.2.4Mthode dessai 50 7.2.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .50 7.2.6Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 52 7.2.7Documents de rfrence52 7.3National Institute of Standards and Technology (
37、NIST)52 7.3.1Rsum.52 7.3.2But et principe .54 7.3.3prouvette dessai.54 7.3.4Mthode dessai 54 7.3.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .56 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007
38、 22:16:55 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TR 60695-7-2 IEC:2002 5 6.4Norme Franaise (NF).39 6.4.1Summary.39 6.4.2Purpose and principle39 6.4.3Test specimen .39 6.4.4Test method 39 6.4.5Repeatability and reproducibility41 6.4.6Relevance of test data and speci
39、al observations .41 6.4.7Reference documents41 6.5International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) .41 6.5.1Summary.41 6.5.2Purpose and principle41 6.5.3Test specimen .43 6.5.4Test method 43 6.5.5Sampling of effluent.43 6.5.6Repeatability and reproducibility45 6.5.7Relevance of test data and special
40、observations .45 6.5.8Reference documents45 6.6International Maritime Organization (IMO) .45 6.6.1Summary.45 6.6.2Purpose and principle45 6.6.3Test specimen .45 6.6.4Test method 45 6.6.5Repeatability and reproducibility47 6.6.6Relevance of test data and special observations .47 6.6.7Reference docume
41、nts47 7Summary of published test methods relating to animal exposure 47 7.1Deutsches Institut fr Normung (DIN)47 7.1.1Summary.47 7.1.2Purpose and principle47 7.1.3Test specimen .47 7.1.4Test method 49 7.1.5Repeatability and reproducibility49 7.1.6Relevance of test data and special observations .49 7
42、.1.7Reference documents49 7.2National Bureau of Standards (NBS) .49 7.2.1Summary.49 7.2.2Purpose and principle51 7.2.3Test specimen .51 7.2.4Test method 51 7.2.5Repeatability and reproducibility51 7.2.6Relevance of test data and special observations .53 7.2.7Reference documents53 7.3National Institu
43、te of Standards and Technology (NIST)53 7.3.1Summary.53 7.3.2Purpose and principle55 7.3.3Test specimen .55 7.3.4Test method 55 7.3.5Repeatability and reproducibility57 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=W
44、ing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 22:16:55 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 6 TR 60695-7-2 CEI:2002 7.3.6Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 56 7.3.7Documents de rfrence56 7.4Universit de Pittsburgh (Upitt)56 7.4.1Rsum.56 7.4.2But et pr
45、incipe .56 7.4.3prouvette dessai.58 7.4.4Mthode dessai 58 7.4.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .58 7.4.6Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 58 7.4.7Documents de rfrence60 7.5Ministre japonais du Btiment (JMC) .60 7.5.1Rsum.60 7.5.2But et principe .60 7.5.3prouvette dessai.60 7.5.4Mtho
46、de dessai 60 7.5.5Rptabilit et reproductibilit .62 7.5.6Pertinence des donnes dessai et observations spciales 62 7.5.7Documents de rfrence62 Annexe A (informative) Vue densemble des mthodes dessai de toxicit .64 Bibliographie.66 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS und
47、er license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 22:16:55 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TR 60695-7-2 IEC:2002 7 7.3.6Relevance of test data and special observations .57 7.3.7Reference documents57 7.4University of Pittsburgh (Upitt).57 7.4.1Summary.57 7.4.2Purpose and principle57 7.4.3Test specimen .59 7.4.4Test method 59 7.4.5Repeatability