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1、IEEE Std 1675-2008 IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Hardware IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA 7 January 2009 IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clea
2、rance Center. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on January 12, 2009 at 09:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not fo
3、r Resale, 02/02/2009 19:07:18 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1675-2008, IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Hardware. Broadband over power line (BPL) equipment and methods comprise communication
4、s equipment, signal couplers, and installation methods, related to carrying high-speed data over low- and medium-voltage power lines. Standards for communications equipment powered from low-voltage power lines already exist and include Telcordia GR-487-CORE, Generic Requirements for Electronic Equip
5、ment Cabinets B9, and IEC 60950, International Safety Standard for Information Technology Equipment.a, b This standard covers signal couplers and installation methods. This standard is a part of a planned IEEE series of BPL standards that cover major aspects of BPL communication technology: safety,
6、electromagnetic compatibility, media, coexistence, interoperability, and education. A power line coupler acts as an insulating interface between power lines and communications equipment. Power lines may carry high levels of energy, whether at their nominal operating voltage or through the surges tha
7、t appear on these lines during lightning strikes, switching transients, or faults. A properly designed and tested coupler minimizes risks associated with coupler installation and usage. Accepted safety criteria and test methods facilitate the use and deployment of BPL. The resulting safety standard
8、will increase the level of confidence between interested parties. It will also be instrumental in guiding the design, installation, and maintenance of BPL equipment and installations. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Co
9、mpliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge act
10、ion that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and u
11、se in private self- regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. a The numbers in brackets corresp
12、ond to those of the bibliography in Annex A. b Information on references can be found in Clause 2. iv Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on January 12, 2009 at 09:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Insti
13、tute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 02/02/2009 19:07:18 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware
14、 that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendmen
15、ts, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or
16、contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL
17、: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to th
18、e possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. A patent holder or patent applicant has filed a
19、 statement of assurance that it will grant licenses under these rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Other Essential Patent Claims may exist
20、for which a statement of assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions pro
21、vided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non- discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely t
22、heir own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on January 12, 2009 at 09:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Institu
23、te of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 02/02/2009 19:07:18 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the tim
24、e this standard was completed, the Broadband over Power Line Working Group had the following membership: Terrence Burns, Chair Yehuda Cern, Vice Chair and Technical Editor Cindy Bambini, Vice Chair Neil Appalsamy William Armstrong John Banting Israel Barrientos Al Bonnyman John Boot William Byrd Tim
25、 Conser Charlie Crawford Victor Dominguez Inaki Garabieta Lauren Gaunt George Jee John Jones Don Junta Jacob Keret Brett Kilbourne Clayton King Alain Le-Bail James Mollenkopf John Newbury Keith Reese Rami Refaeli Bruce Renz Jim Rickard Mike Robinson Lance Rosen Wayne Sanderson Hiroshi Shimada Mark S
26、imon Terry Snow Gary Stuebing Takeo Osawa Shinji Tanabe Steven E. Turner Aron Viner Bob Wood Shaike Zalitzky Lander Zugazaga Jonathan Woodworth Brent Zitting The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abs
27、tention. John Banting Tomo Bogataj Oscar Bolado Harvey Bowles Terrence Burns William Byrd Johan A. Catrysse Yehuda Cern Brian Cramer F. A. Denbrock Randall Dotson Gary Engmann Jalal Gohari Manuel Gonzalez Randall Groves Kenneth Hanus Edward Hare Richard Harp Raymond Hill Werner Hoelzl Joseph L. Koep
28、finger Jim Kulchisky Bruce Mackie Edward McCall John McDonald Gary Michel Apurva Mody James Mollenkopf Jose Morales Michael S. Newman Gary Nissen Satoshi Obara Percy Pool Charles Rogers Samuel Sciacca Hiroshi Shimada Mark Simon Terry Snow Walter Struppler David Tepen Steven E. Turner John Vergis Rei
29、gh Walling Oren Yuen Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on January 12, 2009 at 09:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164
30、 Not for Resale, 02/02/2009 19:07:18 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 26 September 2008, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Ju
31、dith Gorman, Secretary Victor Berman Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman William Goldbach Arnie Greenspan Ken Hanus Jim Hughes Richard Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Chuck Powers Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter
32、Rosdahl Anne-Marie Sahazizian Malcolm Thaden Howard Wolfman Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Michael H. Kelley, NIST Representative Lisa Perry IEEE Standards Project Editor Matthew J. Ceglia
33、 IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on January 12, 2009 at 09:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
34、Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 02/02/2009 19:07:18 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope. 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions, acronyms,
35、 and abbreviations 3 3.1 Definitions. 3 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 4 4. BPL networks typical installations. 4 5. Normal and special service conditions. 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Normal altitude and temperature service conditions for couplers . 7 5.3 Unusual temperature and altitude service condition
36、s 7 5.4 Effect of air density on flashover voltage 8 5.5 Power frequency 8 5.6 Coupler isolation 8 5.7 System grounding 8 5.8 Insulating liquids. 8 5.9 Requirements for external insulation. 9 6. Requirements, ratings, and tests. 9 6.1 General requirements for all coupler types 9 6.2 Coupler requirem
37、ents 11 6.3 Coupler type (design) tests 13 6.4 Routine electrical tests. 19 6.5 Common special tests 19 7. Mechanical strength tests . 20 7.1 General 20 7.2 Mechanical strength type (design) tests. 20 7.3 Mechanical strength special test 21 8. Product marking. 21 9. Installation 21 9.1 General insta
38、llation considerations 21 9.2 General maintenance considerations . 22 10. Installation procedures 22 10.1 General 22 10.2 Overhead medium-voltage couplers 22 10.3 Pad-mount and underground locations 27 10.4 Installation of backbone gateway equipment. 32 viii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
39、 Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on January 12, 2009 at 09:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 02/
40、02/2009 19:07:18 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ix Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Annex A (informative) Bibliography. 34 Annex B (informative) Installation method to minimize faulty inductive coupler hazard. 35 Authorized licensed use limited to:
41、 IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on January 12, 2009 at 09:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 02/02/2009 19:07:18 MSTNo reproduction
42、or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on January 12, 2009 at 09:10 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEE
43、ELicensee=HP Monitoring/1111111164 Not for Resale, 02/02/2009 19:07:18 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Hardware IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to assure safety, security, health, or environmental p
44、rotection in all circumstances. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices an
45、d disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Over
46、view 1.1 Scope The scope of this standard is to provide testing and verification standards for the commonly used hardware, primarily couplers, and enclosures, for broadband over power line (BPL) installations, and provide standard installation methods to enable compliance with applicable codes and s
47、tandards. This standard does not cover repeater/node hardware, data transmission, protocols, or other aspects of BPL related to the internal workings of this technology. 1.2 Purpose The BPL industry in the United States is in its infancy. For this technology to become widespread, standards must be p
48、ut in place that will enable utilities to quickly develop a BPL program without the tedious task of investigating every possible hardware solution for safety and usability. A BPL standard will give both the utilities and the BPL industry the ability to confidently pursue a BPL installation. In addition, because of the nature of BPL, non-utility personnel will be working in close proximity to areas that are commonly considered off-limits to all personnel except for qualified linemen. The purpose of this standa