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1、IEEE Std C57.129-2007 (Revision of IEEE Std C57.129-1999) IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDC Converter Transformers IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA 29 January 2008 IEEE Power Engineering Society Sponsored by the Transformers Committee C57.129 T
2、M Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright The Institute of E
3、lectrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IEEE Std C57.129-2007 (Revision of IEEE Std C57.129-1999)
4、IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDC Converter Transformers Sponsor Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Approved 27 September 2007 IEEE-SA Standards Board Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by
5、IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Abstract: The electrical, mechanical, and physical requirements of oil-immersed single-phase and three-phase con
6、verter transformers are specified in this standard. Tests are described and test code defined. Devices such as arc furnace transformers and rectifier transformers for industrial or locomotive applications are not covered. Keywords: construction, converter transformers, HVDC, oil-immersed, rating, re
7、quirements, test code, tests The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2008 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 29 January 2008. Printed in the United States of America.
8、IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by
9、IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iv Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C57.129-2007
10、, IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDC Converter Transformers. In 1986, the Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society created the HVDC Converter Transformers and Smoothing Reactors Subcommittee. This subcommittee developed from the working gro
11、up that prepared Paper 85 SM 375-1, “Recommended Dielectric Tests and Test Procedures for Converter Transformers and Smoothing Reactors.” Although HVDC transformers and smoothing reactors were being built and operated for over 30 years, prior to the initial release of this standard in 1999, there wa
12、s only a small quantity of papers available that presented suggested test code for HVDC equipment. Two separate standards were developed by the subcommitteeone for oil-immersed transformers and one for both dry-type and oil-immersed smoothing reactors. (The bibliography in Annex C of IEEE Std C57.12
13、9-1999 contains a list of the available papers, which are included in the bibliography of this revision.) This revised standard utilizes feedback from manufacturers and end users based on applying the 1999 document. The net result is modification to the test code and the addition of annexes covering
14、 overload testing, converter transformers used with voltage source converters, and design review. Notice to users Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/ standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to ch
15、eck this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered
16、by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the l
17、egal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS unde
18、r license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- v Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standard
19、s Board for approval, the HVDC Converter Transformers and Smoothing Reactors Subcommittee Working Group had the following membership: Richard F. Dudley, Chair Raj Ahuja Dennis Allan Sten Andersson Jack Aromin Gene Blackburn Fred E. Elliott Joseph Foldi J. Alan C. Forrest Jan Hajek Peter Heinzig Lars
20、-Erik Juhlin William N. Kennedy Klaus Papp Carlos A. O. Piexoto Ugo Piovan Christoph Pltner Ulf Radbrandt Les Recksiedler Pierre Riffon Michael R. Sharp Robyn Taylor Joe Watson Tony Weekes Gene Wolf Waldemar Ziomek The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. B
21、alloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Wallace B. Binder Gene Blackburn William G. Bloethe Weijen Chen Tommy P. Cooper Alan W. Darwin Dieter Dohnal Richard F. Dudley Fred E. Elliott Gary R. Engmann Joseph Foldi Randall C. Groves Kenneth S. Hanus James D. Huddleston Lars-Er
22、ik Juhlin Jim Kulchisky Saumen K. Kundu John G. Lackey Chung-Yiu Lam Stephen R. Lambert Gerald E. Lee John W. Matthews Joseph P. Melanson Gary L. Michel Michael S. Newman Klaus Papp J. M. Patton Carlos A. O. Peixoto Ugo Piovan Alvaro Portillo Gustav H. Preininger Iulian E. Profir Pierre Riffon Micha
23、el A. Roberts Charles W. Rogers Bartien Sayogo Devki N. Sharma Michael R. Sharp Hyeong J. Sim James E. Smith S. Thamilarasan Loren B. Wagenaar Tony Weekes James W. Wilson Theodore C. Zeiss Waldemar Ziomek Ahmed F. Zobaa Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided b
24、y IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- vi Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 27 Sep
25、tember 2007, it had the following membership: Steve M. Mills, Chair Robert M. Grow, Vice Chair Don Wright, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Richard DeBlasio Alex Gelman William R. Goldbach Arnold M. Greenspan Joanna N. Guenin Kenneth S. Hanus William B. Hopf Richard H. Hulett Hermann Koch Joseph
26、L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Tom A. Prevost Narayanan Ramachandran Greg Ratta Robby Robson Anne-Marie Sahazizian Virginia C. Sulzberger Malcolm V. Thaden Richard L. Townsend Howard L. Wolfman *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-
27、SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Michael H. Kelley, NIST Representative Jennie Steinhagen IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Copyright The Institute of Electrical and
28、Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Contents 1. Scope 1 2. Normative references 1 3. Definitions and letter
29、symbols 2 3.1 Definitions. 2 3.2 Letter symbols. 2 4. General requirementsSystems and environmental data 3 4.1 Usual service conditions 3 4.2 Loading at other than rated conditions. 4 4.3 Unusual service conditions 4 4.4 Environmental impact 5 4.5 Synthetic materials 5 4.6 Transformer oil 5 5. Ratin
30、g data 5 5.1 Cooling classes of converter transformers. 5 5.2 Frequency 5 5.3 Phases 5 5.4 Rated kilovolt-amperes 5 5.5 Rated current . 6 5.6 Voltage ratings and taps for converter transformers 6 5.7 Connections. 6 5.8 Polarity, angular displacement, and terminal markings for converter transformers
31、6 5.9 Impedance 6 5.10 Total losses 6 5.11 Insulation levels. 10 5.12 Temperature rise and loading conditions. 13 5.13 Loss capitalization rates. 13 5.14 Sound level limits 13 5.15 Auxiliary power supply voltage. 13 5.16 On-load tap changers. 13 6. Construction . 13 6.1 General 13 6.2 Tank and compo
32、nent design 13 6.3 Oil preservation . 14 6.4 Auxiliary equipment 14 6.5 Electrical connections 16 6.6 Nameplate 16 vii Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111
33、001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- viii Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. 7. Tests . 17 7.1 General 17 7.2 Routine, design, and other tests. 17 7.3 Additional routine tests for converter transform
34、ers with load tap changing or regulating transformers. 17 8. Test code. 17 8.1 General 17 8.2 Resistance measurements 17 8.3 Polarity and phase-relation tests 17 8.4 Ratio tests 19 8.5 No-load losses and excitation current 19 8.6 Impedance and load losses. 19 8.7 Dielectric tests. 21 8.8 Temperature
35、 rise 26 8.9 Short-circuit test 27 8.10 Audible sound test. 27 8.11 Gas detector system operating test. 27 9. Tolerances 27 9.1 Tolerance on ratio 27 9.2 Tolerance on impedance 27 9.3 Tolerance on losses 28 Annex A (informative) Determination of loss adjustment factors 29 Annex B (informative) Labor
36、atory power testing concepts and methodologies under consideration 34 Annex C (informative) In-service overloading of HVDC converter transformers. 36 Annex D (informative) HVDC converter transformers for use with voltage source converters. 42 Annex E (informative) Design review 44 Annex F (informati
37、ve) Bibliography 46 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 1 Copyrigh
38、t 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDC Converter Transformers 1. Scope This standard specifies the electrical, mechanical, and physical requirements of oil-immersed single-phase and three-phase converter transformers. This standar
39、d does not apply to other devices, such as the following: Arc furnace transformers Rectifier transformers for industrial or locomotive applications 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and use
40、d, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI C84.1-2006, American
41、 National Standard for Electric Power Systems and EquipmentVoltage Ratings (60 Hertz).1 IEEE Std C57.12.00-2006, IEEE Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers.2, 3 IEEE Std C57.12.80-2002, IEEE Standard Terminology for Power and Distribution
42、Transformers. 1 ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/). 2 IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane
43、, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 3 The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with
44、IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 01:27:29 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IEEE Std C57.129-2007 IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDC Converter Transformers IEEE Std C57.12
45、.90-2006, IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers. IEEE Std C57.18.10-1998 (Reaff 2003), IEEE Standard Practices and Requirements for Semiconductor Power Rectifier Transformers. IEEE Std C57.19.00-2004, IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test
46、Procedures for Outdoor Power Apparatus Bushings. IEEE Std C57.19.03-2005, IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Bushings for DC Applications. IEEE Std C57.113-1991, IEEE Guide for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors. IEEE Std C62.
47、1-1989 (Reaff 1994), IEEE Standard for Gapped Silicon-Carbide Surge Arresters for AC Power Circuits. IEEE Std C62.2-1987 (Reaff 1994), IEEE Guide for the Application of Gapped Silicon-Carbide Surge Arresters for Alternating Current Systems. IEEE Std C62.11-2005, IEEE Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge A
48、rresters for AC Power Circuits (1 kV). IEEE Std C62.22-1997, IEEE Guide for the Application of Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating- Current Systems. 3. 3.1 3.2 Definitions and letter symbols Definitions Standard transformer terminology available in IEEE Std C57.12.80-20024 shall apply, and The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms B165 should be referenced for terms not de