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1、 TECHNICAL REPORT IEC TR 61000-1-5 First edition 2004-11 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 1-5: General High power electromagnetic (HPEM) effects on civil systems Reference number IEC/TR 61000-1-5:2004(E) Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with I
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3、4-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1. Consolidated editions The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorp
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8、stomer Service Centre If you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: Email: custserviec.ch Tel: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with
9、IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/09/2007 23:28:06 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TECHNICAL REPORT IEC TR 61000-1-5 First edition 2004-11 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 1-5: General High power electromagnet
10、ic (HPEM) effects on civil systems PRICE CODE IEC 2004 Copyright - all rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. Internationa
11、l Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch X For price, see current catalogue Commission Electrotechnique Internationale International Electrotechnical Commissi
12、on Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/09/2007 23:28:06 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 2 TR 61000-1-5 IEC:2004(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD
13、.4 INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 General introduction .12 4.1 Past experience with HPEM effects on systems.13 4.2 General EM protection techniques as applied to civil systems .14 5 Classification of HPEM environments .15 5.1 Radiated and conducted HP
14、EM environments .17 5.2 Narrowband (CW) waveform17 5.3 Ultrawideband/short pulse transient environment.19 5.4 Repetitive excitations 20 6 HPEM effects on systems.21 6.1 Topological representation of the system 21 6.2 Examples of HPEM effects on electronic systems and components .24 6.3 Component/sub
15、system burnout and permanent damage26 6.4 Logic upset or service interruption.34 7 HPEM protection concepts .34 7.1 Strategy for selecting immunity levels34 7.2 Overview of HPEM protection techniques.35 7.3 Realisation of HPEM protection.35 Bibliography41 Figure 1 Illustration of the spectral conten
16、t of HPM and UWB signals, together with other EM signals 16 Figure 2 Plot of a normalised Gaussian modulated sine wave, serving as a simple representation of a narrowband HPEM waveform18 Figure 3 Illustration of a wideband transient HPEM waveform together with its spectral magnitude .19 Figure 4 Ill
17、ustration of a repetitive waveform of pulses similar to that of Figure 2 .20 Figure 5 Simplified illustration of a hypothetical facility excited by an external electromagnetic field.22 Figure 6 The topological diagram for the simple system shown in Figure 5 23 Figure 7 General interaction sequence d
18、iagram for the facility of Figure 5 .23 Figure 8 Example of measured susceptibility thresholds in a DM74LS00N TTL quad 2-input NAND gate as a function of frequency, illustrating increased susceptibility thresholds at higher frequencies 27 Figure 9 Example of damage caused by the telecom pulse genera
19、tor due to a single shot of 4,5 kV .29 Figure 10 Description of conducted disturbance injection experiment.32 Figure 11 Illustration of the deliberate and inadvertent penetrations into the hypothetical system of Figure 5 36 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under li
20、cense with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/09/2007 23:28:06 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TR 61000-1-5 IEC:2004(E) 3 Figure 12 Example of a hypothetical deliberate coupling path into a system.37 Figure 13 Insertio
21、n of a protective device in the deliberate coupling path to provide EM protection against out-of-band disturbances38 Figure 14 Illustration of typical HPEM inadvertent penetration protection methods.39 Table 1 Description of PCs tested, the environment and effects (after LoVetri ) .24 Table 2 HPEM e
22、ffects on an automobile as a function of range and source power (Based on measured data from Bckstrm).25 Table 3 Summary of results of testing power and data ports with the telecom and CWG pulse generators28 Table 4 Results of injecting EFT pulses on an AppleTalk cable with the number of upsets/numb
23、er of test sequences indicated 30 Table 5 Results of injecting EFT pulses on a 10Base-T cable with the number of upsets/number of test sequences indicated.30 Table 6 Results of injecting EFT pulses on a 10Base-2 cable with the number of upsets/number of test sequences indicated.31 Copyright Internat
24、ional Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/09/2007 23:28:06 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 4 TR 61000-1-5 IEC:2004(E) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISS
25、ION _ ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 1-5: General High power electromagnetic (HPEM) effects on civil systems FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Com
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34、 the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to t
35、he possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may p
36、ropose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC 61000-1-5, which is a technical report, has been prepared by subcommittee 77C: High power transient phen
37、omena, of IEC technical committee 77: Electromagnetic compatibility. This document has the status of a Basic EMC Publication in accordance with IEC Guide 107, Electromagnetic compatibility Guide to the drafting of electromagnetic compatibility publications. Copyright International Electrotechnical C
38、ommission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/09/2007 23:28:06 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TR 61000-1-5 IEC:2004(E) 5 The text of this technical report is based on the following do
39、cuments: Enquiry draft Report on voting 77C/146/DTR 77C/152/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committ
40、ee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revise
41、d edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/09/2007 23:28:06 MSTNo reproduction or netwo
42、rking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 6 TR 61000-1-5 IEC:2004(E) INTRODUCTION IEC 61000 is published in separate parts according to the following structure: Part 1: General General considerations (introduction, fundamental principles) Definitions, terminology Part 2: Environment Description
43、 of the environment Classification of the environment Compatibility levels Part 3: Limits Emission limits Immunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the responsibility of the product committees) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Measurement techniques Testing techniques Part 5: In
44、stallation and mitigation guidelines Installation guidelines Mitigation methods and devices Part 6: Generic standards Part 9: Miscellaneous Each part is further subdivided into several parts and published either as International Standards or as technical specifications or technical reports, some of
45、which have already been published as sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number identifying the subdivision (example: 61000-6-1). Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/11111
46、11001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/09/2007 23:28:06 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- TR 61000-1-5 IEC:2004(E) 7 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 1-5: General High power electromagnetic (HPEM) effects on civil systems 1 Scope This part of IEC
47、61000 is a technical report that provides background material describing the motivation for developing IEC standards on the effects of high power electromagnetic (HPEM) fields, currents and voltages on civil systems. In the light of newly emerging transient antenna technology and the increasing use
48、of digital electronics, the possibility of equipment being upset or damaged by these environments is of concern. This document begins with a general introduction to this subject and a listing of the pertinent definitions used. Following these clauses, the HPEM environments that are of concern are described and a discussion of the various effects that these environments ca