IEC-TS-62257-9-6-2008.pdf

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1、 IEC/TS 62257-9-6 Edition 1.0 2008-09 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Recommendations for small renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification Part 9-6: Integrated system Selection of Photovoltaic Individual Electrification Systems (PV-IES) IEC/TS 62257-9-6:2008(E) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIG

2、HT PROTECTED Copyright 2008 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC o

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6、itzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. ? Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec

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8、cations. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available on-line and also by email. ? Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with

9、 equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary online. ? Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or

10、contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC/TS 62257-9-6 Edition 1.0 2008-09 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Recommendations for small renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification Part 9-6: Integrated system Selection of Photovoltaic Individual Electrificat

11、ion Systems (PV-IES) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION W ICS 27.160; 27.180 PRICE CODE ISBN 2-8318-9997-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission 2 TS 62257-9-6 IEC:2008(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD.4 INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms, definitio

12、ns and abbreviated terms .8 3.1 Terms and definitions8 3.2 Abbreviated terms .9 4 System boundaries.9 5 System pre-selection9 5.1 Services to be provided by the system 9 5.2 Specification of a model 9 5.2.1 General operating conditions.9 5.2.2 Design.10 5.2.3 Components requirements.10 5.2.4 Safety

13、issues.10 5.2.5 Installation rules 10 5.2.6 Operation and maintenance rules 10 5.2.7 Documentation and marking 11 5.3 Pre-selection process11 5.3.1 Elements of the GS to be provided to potential suppliers .11 5.3.2 Answers to be provided by potential suppliers .11 5.3.3 Pre-selection criteria .11 6

14、Comparative tests 12 6.1 General.12 6.2 Service requirements 12 6.3 Service quality index .12 6.4 Testing programme .16 6.4.1 General .16 6.4.2 Test 1: initial inspection and commissioning 17 6.4.3 Test 2: ability to provide the required service under daylight favourable conditions.18 6.4.4 Test 3:

15、ability to provide the required service under daylight unfavourable conditions.20 6.4.5 Test 4: final inspection.22 6.4.6 General conclusion23 Annex A (informative) Data record sheet for visual inspection25 Annex B (informative) Commissioning records sheet26 Annex C (informative) Examples of load pr

16、ofiles for comparative tests.28 Annex D (informative) Instruction and data record sheet models (according to a load profile as proposed in Annex A) 30 Bibliography36 Figure 1 Test 2, Phase A: initial charge cycles.19 Figure 2 Test 2, Phase B: operating cycles 20 Figure 3 Test 3, operating cycles .22

17、 -,-,- TS 62257-9-6 IEC:2008(E) 3 Table 1 Climatic conditions (example)10 Table 2 Suggested minimum values for IP and IK 10 Table 3 Lighting service indexes13 Table 4 Radio / TV service indexes14 Table 5 Refrigeration service indexes 14 Table 6 Testing programme .16 Table A.1 Data record sheet for v

18、isual inspection (example) 25 Table B.1 Commissioning records sheet (example)26 Table C.1 Example of loads .28 Table C.2 Example of small PV-IES loads (50 Wp) 28 Table C.3 Example of medium PV-IES loads (200 Wp) 28 Table C.4 Example of large PV-IES loads (500 Wp).29 Table C.5 Example of system load

19、profile to perform test on PV-IES29 Table D.1 Overview instruction sheet for daily records (example) 30 Table D.2 Record sheet for lighting service (example) .31 Table D.3 Record sheet for radio service (example).32 Table D.4 Record sheet for TV service (example) 33 Table D.5 Record sheet for refrig

20、eration service (example)34 Table D.6 System daily quality index of service evaluation (example) 35 4 TS 62257-9-6 IEC:2008(E) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION Part 9-6: Integrated system Selection of

21、Photovoltaic Individual Electrification Systems (PV-IES) FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-ope

22、ration on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to a

23、s “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this pr

24、eparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international co

25、nsensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable effort

26、s are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publication

27、s transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and ca

28、nnot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and

29、members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publicati

30、on or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publicati

31、on may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical spe

32、cification when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts, or the subject is still under technical development or where, for any other reason, there is the future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International

33、 Standard. Technical specifications are subject to review within three years of publication to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. IEC 62257-9-6, which is a technical specification, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 82: Solar photovoltaic energy systems. T

34、S 62257-9-6 IEC:2008(E) 5 This document is based on IEC/PAS 62111 (1999); it cancels and replaces the relevant parts of IEC/PAS 62111. This part of IEC 62257 is to be used in conjunction with the IEC 62257 series. The text of this technical specification is based on the following documents: Enquiry

35、draft Report on voting 82/510/DTS 82/532/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical specification can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of

36、IEC 62257 series, under the general title: Recommendations for small renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on th

37、e IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be transformed into an International standard, reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at

38、a later date. -,-,- 6 TS 62257-9-6 IEC:2008(E) INTRODUCTION The IEC 62257 series of documents intends to provide to different players involved in rural electrification projects (such as project implementers, project contractors, project supervisors, installers, etc.) documents for the setting up of

39、renewable energy and hybrid systems with a.c. voltage below 500 V, d.c. voltage below 750 V and power below 100 kVA. These documents are recommendations: to choose the right system for the right place; to design the system; to operate and maintain the system. These documents are focused only on rura

40、l electrification concentrating on but not specific to developing countries. They must not be considered as all inclusive to rural electrification. The documents try to promote the use of renewable energies in rural electrification; they do not deal with clean mechanisms developments at this time (C

41、O2 emission, carbon credit, etc.). Further developments in this field could be introduced in future steps. This consistent set of documents is best considered as a whole with different parts corresponding to items for safety, sustainability of systems and at the lowest life cycle cost as possible. O

42、ne of the main objectives is to provide the minimum sufficient requirements, relevant to the field of application that is: small renewable energy and hybrid off-grid systems. This document and the others of the IEC 62257 series are only guidance and so cannot be International Standards. Additionally

43、 their subject is still under technical development and so they shall be published as Technical Specifications. -,-,- TS 62257-9-6 IEC:2008(E) 7 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL RENEWABLE ENERGY AND HYBRID SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION Part 9-6: Integrated system Selection of Photovoltaic Individual El

44、ectrification Systems (PV-IES) 1 Scope The purpose of this part of IEC 62257 is to propose simple selection procedure and cheap, comparative tests which can be performed in laboratories of developing countries, in order to identify the most suitable model of small Photovoltaic Individual Electrifica

45、tion Systems (PV- IES) up to 500 Wp for a particular rural electrification project from a number of products submitted for test. It is different of the scope of IEC 62124, Photovoltaic (PV) stand alone systems Design verification, which provides guidance for verifying the design of stand-alone PV sy

46、stems and indoor and outdoor tests in order to evaluate the performance of PV systems including PV generator, battery storage and loads such as lights, TV sets, and refrigerators. The tests provided in IEC 62257-9-6 allow assessment of the performance of a PV-IES according to the requirement of the

47、General Specification (GS) of the project (see IEC/TS 62257-2) and to verify their ability to provide the required service. They should be performed locally, as close as possible to the real site operating conditions. This document is not a type approval standard. It is a technical specification to

48、be used as guidelines and does not replace any existing IEC standard on PV systems. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61215, Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualification and type approval IEC 61646, Thin-film terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules Design qualification and type approval IEC 61730-1, Pho

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