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1、 Recognized as an American National Standard (ANSI) The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA Copyright 1996 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1996. Printed in the United
2、States of America ISBN 1-55937-584-1 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. IEEE Std 1420.1-1995(R2002) IEEE Standard for Information TechnologySoftware Reuse Data Model for Reu
3、se Library Interoperability: Basic Interoperability Data Model (BIDM) Sponsor Software Engineering Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Developed in cooperation with the Reuse Library Interoperability Group (RIG) Approved 13 November 2002 American Nantion Standards Institute Reaffirmed J
4、une 12, 2002 Approved December 12, 1995 IEEE Standards Board Abstract: The minimal set of information about assets that reuse libraries should be able to ex- change to support interoperability is provided . Keywords: reuse libraries; software, interoperability Copyright The Institute of Electrical a
5、nd Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 23:27:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Print: ISBN 1-55937-584-1, SH94365 PDF: ISBN 0-7381-0424-8, SS9
6、4365 IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Com- mittees of the IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without compensa- tion. They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The standards developed within IEE
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16、ssroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or
17、 validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. Copyright The Ins
18、titute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 23:27:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iii Introduction This introduction is not
19、 part of IEEE Std 1420.1-1995, IEEE Standard for Information TechnologySoftware ReuseData Model for Reuse Library Interoperability: Basic Interoperability Data Model (BIDM). This standard was developed as the result of a collaboration between the Reuse Library Interoperability Group (RIG) and the So
20、ftware Engineering Standards Committee (SESC) of the IEEE Computer Society. The RIG is a volunteer organization of experts from the industrial, government, and academic communities working together to create consensus-based specifications for the interoperation of software reuse libraries. Under the
21、 terms of a Memorandum of Understanding with the IEEE, the RIG develops specifications and other documents on this subject and submits them to the SESC. The RIG then responds to the IEEE Sponsor Balloting process in order to improve the documents and widen the community of consensus. Following nor-
22、mal IEEE rules and procedures, the documents are finally published as IEEE standards. This document was originally developed as a RIG Proposed Standard RPS-0001 (1993), A Basic Interopera- bility Data Model (BIDM). It was prepared by the RIG Technical Committee on Asset Exchange Interfaces. At the t
23、ime the proposed standard was approved, membership of the committee was as follows: Pamela K. Arya, Chair Elizabeth T. Hobbs, Past Chair A balloting group formed of members of the Combined Technical Committee approved the document for submission to the RIG Executive Board. Members of the balloting g
24、roup were as follows: Eric Beser; Chair, Combined Technical Committee The RIG Executive Board approved this document on April 1, 1993, with the following officers: James W. Moore, Chair Eric Beser, Vice Chair Peter Berggren, Secretary Peter Berggren Scott Clark Ted Davis Karen Dennis Marcelle Hajjar
25、 Stephen Huang Barry Jacobs Jeffrey Kay Roy Lloyd Thomas Loggia Jim Moore Tim Niesen Steven Parker Jeff Poulin John Shockro Bruce Soileau Jim Solderitsch Wilson Tan Claire Tozier Jack Tupman Newman Vosbury Frank Walker Mary Armstrong Rose Armstrong Pam Arya Peter Berggren Barry Bounds Linda Braun Sh
26、errie Chubin Scott Clark Ted Davis Karen Dennis Dave Dikel David Dymm Manuel Faria Barbara Fleming Karen Fleming Marcelle Hajjar Al Hankinson Terri Hobbs Stephen Huang George Jackelen Lawrence Jacowitz Jeffrey Kay Debby LaForme Gertrude Levine Roy Lloyd Thomas Loggia Jim Moore David Nassau Stephen P
27、arker Teri Payton Jeffrey Poulin Donald J. Reifer Jack Rothrock Robert Saisi John Shockro Bruce Soileau Jim Solderitsch Claire Tozier Newman Vosbury Jim Wilson Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/11111110
28、01, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 23:27:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iv When this standard was balloted in the IEEE, the balloting committee had the following membership: When the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on Decemb
29、er 12, 1995, it had the following membership: E. G. “Al” Kiener, ChairDonald C. Loughry, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal Steve Sharkey Robert E. Hebner Chester C. Taylor Kristin M. Ditt
30、mann IEEE Standards Project Editor Syed Ali Pamela K. Arya Man K. Au Mordechai Ben-Menachem Peter A. Berggren H. Ronald Berlack Christos Bezirtzoglou Richard E. Biehl William J. Boll Fletcher Buckley Michael Caldwell Lawrence Catchpole Betty P. Chao John P. Chihorek Antonio M. Cicu Theo Clarke Sharo
31、n Cobb Virgil Lee Cooper Geoffrey Darnton Bostjan K. Derganc Harpal Dhama Dave Dikel Leo G. Egan John W. Fendrich Julian Forster Adel N. Ghannam Julio Gonzalez Sanz Eric Grosse Lawrence M. Gunther David A. Gustafson Rob Harker Myron Hecht Rick Hefner Mark Heinrich Umesh P. Hiriyannaiah Helmut Hummel
32、 Fabrizio Imelio Frank Jay David Johnson Martha Johnson Vladan V. Jovanovic William S. Junk Chris F. Kemerer Judy Kerner Robert J. Kierzyk Motti Y. Klein Thomas M. Kurihara John B. Lane J. Dennis Lawrence Fang Ching Lim Gianluca Marcellino Robert A. Martin Tomoo Matsubara Patrick McCray Jacques Meek
33、el Glen A. Meldrum Celia H. Modell James W. Moore Dennis E. Nickle Mike Ottewill Gerald L. Ourada Indradeb P. Pal Lalit Mohan Patnaik Donald J. Pfeiffer John G. Phippen Peter T. Poon Jeffrey S. Poulin Lawrence S. Przybylski John Reddan Dennis Rilling James R. Roberts R. Waldo Roth Terence P. Rout An
34、drew P. Sage Stephen R. Schach Peter E. Schilling Gregory D. Schumacher Katsutoshi Shintani David M. Siefert Raghu P. Singh Nancy M. Smith Melford E. Smyre Jag Sodhi Fred J. Strauss Toru Takeshita Booker Thomas Patricia Trellue Leonard L. Tripp Mark-Rene Uchida Theodore J. Urbanowicz Glenn D. Venabl
35、es Dolores Wallace Camille S. White-Partain Scott A. Whitmire Charles D. Wilson Paul R. Work Kathryn P. Yglesias Weider D. Yu Geraldine Zimmerman Peter F. Zoll Gilles A. Baril Clyde R. Camp Joseph A. Cannatelli Stephen L. Diamond Harold E. Epstein Donald C. Fleckenstein Jay Forster* Donald N. Heirma
36、n Richard J. Holleman Jim Isaak Ben C. Johnson Sonny Kasturi Lorraine C. Kevra Ivor N. Knight Joseph L. Koepfinger* D. N. “Jim” Logothetis L. Bruce McClung Marco W. Migliaro Mary Lou Padgett John W. Pope Arthur K. Reilly Gary S. Robinson Ingo Rusch Chee Kiow Tan Leonard L. Tripp Howard L. Wolfman Co
37、pyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 23:27:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- v Contents CLAUSE PAGE 1.O
38、verview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose. 1 2.Definitions . 1 3.The basic interoperability data model 2 3.1 The BIDM meta-model 3 3.2 Data types 5 3.3 The classes. 5 3.4 The attributes . 8 3.5 The relationships 12 4.Bibliography 14 ANNEX Annex A. (informative) Background 14 Copyright The Institute of Elect
39、rical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 23:27:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics En
40、gineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 23:27:27 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 1 IEEE Standard for Information TechnologySoftware Reuse Data Model for Reuse Li
41、brary Interoperability: Basic Interoperability Data Model (BIDM) 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This document describes the Basic Interoperability Data Model (BIDM) standard as developed by the Reuse Library Interoperability Group (RIG). 1.2 Purpose The purpose of the BIDM is to define the minimal set of inf
42、ormation about assets that reuse libraries should be able to exchange to support interoperability. Because the BIDM describes a minimal set, other data that would be useful for interoperability, including library data model information, is not included in the BIDM. Furthermore, the BIDM does not inc
43、lude communication protocol or related standards. Other RIG standards will address these aspects of interoperability. More information about the RIG and about some of these future standards is included in annex A. Important terms used in the BIDM are defined in clause 2. The core of the BIDM standar
44、d is contained in clause 3, which includes a description of the meta-model of the BIDM and a definition of the data model for basic interoperability. 2. Definitions This clause contains some key terms used in this standard. Other terms are defined in the RIG Glossary B4.1 2.1 asset: (1) The items of
45、 interest which are stored in a reuse library, such as design documentation, speci- fications, source code, documentation, test suites, etc., or any other unit of information of potential value to a reuser B4. (2) A class in the BIDM. Asset will always be capitalized when referring to the class Asse
46、t. 1Numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in clause 5. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=OConnor, Maurice Not for Resale, 04/28/2007 23:27:27 MDTNo reproduction or
47、 networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IEEE Std 1420.1-1995DATA MODEL FOR REUSE LIBRARY INTEROPERABILITY: 2 2.2 attribute: A predefined characteristic that provides a property of a class. Properties are inherited from a class to its subclasses. 2.3 Basic Interoperability Data Model (BI
48、DM): Defines the minimal set of information that reuse libraries should be able to exchange about assets in order to interoperate. 2.4 class: A grouping of similar objects that have the same structure but potentially different attribute and/or relationship values. 2.5 class hierarchy: An ordering of classes, in which a subclass is a specialization of its superclass. A class inherits attributes and relationships from its superclass and can define additional attributes and relationships of its own. 2.6 libr