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1、IEEE Std 1284.1-1997 IEEE Standard for Information TechnologyTransport Independent Printer/System Interface (TIP/SI) Sponsor Microprocessor and Microcomputer Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 29 July 1997 IEEE Standards Board Abstract: A protocol and methodology for software
2、developers, computer vendors, and printer manufacturers to facilitate the orderly exchange of information between printers and host computers are defined in this standard. A minimum set of functions that permit meaningful data exchange is provided. Thus a foundation is established upon which compati
3、ble applications, computers, and printers can be developed, without compromising an individual organizations desire for design innovation. Keywords: computers, printer command sets, printer communications, printers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New
4、 York, NY 10017-2394, USA Copyright 1997 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1995. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-55937-944-8 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or oth
5、erwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 11:30:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted wi
6、thout license from IHS -,-,- ii IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and without compensation. They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The standar
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18、Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 11:30:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iii Introduction This introduction
19、 is not part of IEEE Std 1284.1-1997, IEEE Standard for Information TechnologyTransport Independent Printer/System Interface (TIP/SI.) Local area networks are increasingly becoming the most popular means of interconnecting devices within a corporation. With costs per connection coming down, this tre
20、nd shows no sign of abating. As networks grow larger, more computers and printers will be interconnected. Any weaknesses in network printing will only be magnified as more devices are made to communicate. The absence of feedback from existing printers causes many problems in todays network environme
21、nt. For example, a user could be submitting a job to a remote printer. If that printer is low on toner, most printers today do not have the capability to inform users about this condition. Additionally, if the job is large, the user risks having to wait until the job is finished before finding out t
22、hat the output is incorrect. The resulting waste of paper, toner, and time could be significant when calculated over a period of time on a large network. Standardized feedback information from a printer would solve this problem. By the use of this standard, when a printer recognizes a condition that
23、 would prevent it from accurately printing a job, it can send a standardized message to a host computer that is monitoring network printing. Upon receipt of this message, the host could then send a message to the user who submitted the job, informing him or her of the error condition. The user could
24、 then redirect a job to a more appropriate printer or undertake action to correct the defect at the target printer. When projected over a period of time and a large number of network users, the resulting monetary savings could be substantial. The example shown above is just one of many error conditi
25、ons that could occur when printing either on a standalone computer or over a network. By using this standard format for exchanging information between the printer and host, software vendors, network suppliers, and printer manufacturers will now be able to greatly improve the efficiency of network pr
26、inting. At the time this standard was completed, the key contributors to the IEEE 1284.1 Working Group were as follows: Forrest D. Wright, Chair Jay Martin, Secretary Michael Timperman, Editor Chirag Bakshi Michael Bringmann Andy Davidson Neal Fischer Bob Garcia Rod Gerhart Tom Hasting Tim Hathaway
27、Bob Herriot Ken Hilliard Barry Hills Terry Jones Theodore Kearley Charles Kimber Rick Landau Harry Lewis Rick Lomicka Ernie Mandese Stan McConnell Ron Norton Roman Orzol Steve Price Suzy Price Paul Reilly Dave Roach Avi Schlank Ron Smith Gail Songer Larry Stein Mike Stilz Koji Tashiro Randy Turner W
28、illiam Wagner Craig Whittle Keith Winter Lloyd Young Steve Zilles The following persons were on the balloting committee: Dharma P. Agrawal Keith D. Anthony Charles Brill George Horansky Thomas M. Kurihara Donald C. Loughry Raymond Lutz Edward McCreight Darrell B. McIndoe James D. Mooney Roman Orzol
29、Roy Reed Larry C. Sollman Larry Stein Robert G. Stewart Michael Timperman Clarence M. Weaver, Jr. Gregory Winston Forrest D. Wright Oren Yuen Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 No
30、t for Resale, 04/21/2007 11:30:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iv The final conditions for approval of this standard were met on 29 July 1997. This standard was conditionally approved by the IEEE Standards Board on 26 June 1997, with the following members
31、hip: Donald C. Loughry, Chair Richard J. Holleman, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Clyde R. Camp Stephen L. Diamond Harold E. Epstein Donald C. Fleckenstein Jay Forster* Thomas F. Garrity Donald N. Heirman Jim Isaak Ben C. Johnson Lowell Johnson Robert Kennelly E. G. “Al” Kiener Joseph L. Koep
32、finger* Stephen R. Lambert Lawrence V. McCall L. Bruce McClung Marco W. Migliaro Louis-Franois Pau Gerald H. Peterson John W. Pope Jose R. Ramos Ronald H. Reimer Ingo Rsch John S. Ryan Chee Kiow Tan Howard L. Wolfman *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board lia
33、isons: Satish K. Aggarwal Alan H. Cookson Kristin M. Dittmann IEEE Standards Project Editor Trademarks The trademarks in the following list are referred to on one or more pages of this standard. This list is provided as a matter of convenience and accommodation. By providing the list, IEEE takes no
34、position on the legal status of any trademarks listed nor of any trademarks omitted from the list. While the information in the list is believed to be correct, it is based on information supplied by those who claim to own the trademarks. Consequently, IEEE disclaims liability for any inaccuracies in
35、 the list. Adobe and Postscript are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Hewlett-Packard is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company. IBM and Presentation Manager are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Internetwork Packet Exchange, IPX, NCP, and NetWare Core Protocol are tradema
36、rks of Novell, Inc. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft. Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. TrueType is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
37、 Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 11:30:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- v CLAUSEPAGE 1. Overview.1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose. 1 1.3 Objectives. 1 2. Definitions,
38、 abbreviations, and acronyms.2 2.1 Definitions 2 2.2 Abbreviations and acronyms 5 3. Software model.6 3.1 IEEE 1284.1 printer model 6 3.2 Printer job data flow. 7 3.3 Printer sessions and jobs 9 4. The command/reply structure .11 4.1 General topics 11 4.2 The structure 12 5. Command set.15 5.1 Overv
39、iew 15 5.2 Request Device Characteristics (RDC) 15 5.3 Request Interpreter Characteristics (RIC) 35 5.4 Job Control (JC). 44 5.5 Request Device Status (RDS) 58 5.6 Printer Configuration Control (PCC). 79 5.7 Request Logical Unit Characteristics (RLUC) 85 5.8 Printer Variable Commands (PVC) . 87 5.9
40、Remote Operator Panel (ROP). 90 6. Alerts.100 6.1 Device Status Alert (DSA). 100 6.2 Interpreter Message Alerts (IMA) 102 6.3 Job Control Alerts (JCA) . 104 6.4 Common Printer MIB Alert (CPMA) 107 6.5 Operator Panel Alert (OPA). 108 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, In
41、c. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 11:30:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- vi CLAUSEPAGE Annex A (normative) Conformance .109 Annex B (informative) Requirements for a Standard
42、Information Mover Protocol with Link Encapsulation (SIMPLE) .110 Annex C (informative) Internetwork Packet (IP) transport mapping example.113 Annex D (informative) Novell NetWare transport mapping example.119 Annex E (informative) De-multiplexing alerts.122 Annex F (informative) Host ownership of an
43、 IEEE 1284.1 printer123 Annex G (informative) Bibliography124 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 11:30:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted wit
44、hout license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 1997 IEEE All Rights Reserved1 IEEE Standard for Information TechnologyTransport Independent Printer/System Interface (TIP/SI) 1. Overview 1.1 Scope A standard protocol for the control of printers that is independent of the underlying data stream or page descrip
45、tion language (PDL) used to create the printed page is defined in this standard. This protocol is usable by all classes of printers. The scope of this standard is limited to management and control of printers and does not include management or control of a printing system or subsystems. 1.2 Purpose
46、There is currently no defined, independent standard for controlling printers. Each vendor builds some control into the underlying PDL or data stream. Without an independent, openly defined protocol, applications and operating systems cannot automatically determine the type of printer being addressed
47、. This protocol will provide a minimum implementation subset that will allow automatic identification and configuration of printers and vendor extensibility to provide for growth and product differentiation. 1.3 Objectives This standard defines a protocol for communications between a host and printe
48、r. Its intent is to provide a standard methodology for software developers, computer vendors, and printer manufacturers that facilitates the orderly exchange of information between printers and host computers. A minimum set of functions that permit meaningful data exchange is defined. Thus, this sta
49、ndard establishes a foundation upon which compatible applications, computers, and printers can be developed, without compromising an individual organizations desire for design innovation. The following objectives accompany this standard: a)To simplify the printer driver development process by defining a stand