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1、IEEE Std 1609.1-2006 IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Resource Manager I E E E 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA 13 October 2006 IEEE Vehicular Technology Society (VTS) Sponsored by the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Committee Copyright
2、The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 02:22:07 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright The Institute of Electrical an
3、d Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 02:22:07 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Ave
4、nue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2006 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 13 October 2006. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions
5、 of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30
6、/2008 02:22:07 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved.iii Introduction This standard is based on IEEE Std 1455-1999 B4a but intended for the 5.9 GHz frequency band. Several changes have been incorporated to accommodate the n
7、ew requirements of the communication stack described in the associated standards (IEEE Std 1609.2,b IEEE P1609.3, and IEEE P1609.4 B3) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) described in IETF RFC 768. As well, some inconsistencies and errors in IEEE Std 1455-1999 have been addressed. This standard spe
8、cifies a wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE) application, known as the resource manager (RM), designed to allow applications at remote sites to communicate with devices known as onboard units (OBUs), which are mounted in vehicles, through devices known as roadside units (RSUs), which ar
9、e mounted on the roadside. The RM, acting like an application layer, multiplexes the communications of multiple remote applications, each communicating with multiple OBUs. The purpose of the communication is to conduct information interchange, needed to implement the requirements of the remote WAVE
10、applications. Notice to users Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/ standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be
11、 accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect
12、 to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents or patent applications for which a license may be required to implement an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents
13、 that are brought to its attention. aThe numbers in brackets correspond to the numbers of the bibliography in Annex E. bInformation on references can be found in Clause 2. This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1609.1-2006, IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WA
14、VE)Resource Manager. Publication of this trial-use standard for comment and criticism has been approved by the IEEE. Trial-use standards are effective for 24 months from the date of publication. Comments for revision will be accepted for 18 months after publication. Suggestions for revision should b
15、e directed to the Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, and should be received no later than 13 April 2008. It is expected that following the 24-month period, this trial-use standard, revised and balloted as necessary, shall be submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Bo
16、ard for approval as a full-use standard. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 02:22:07 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from
17、 IHS -,-,- ivCopyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants The following is a list of participants in the Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) Working Group. Thomas M. Kurihara, Chair The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may ha
18、ve voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. TiVon Abrams Scott Andrews Lee Armstrong James Arnold Broady Cash Ken Cook Susan Dickey Wayne Fisher Gamez Gerges Gloria Gwynne Chris Hedges Ron Hochnadel Jason Hunzinger Daniel Jiang Carl Kain Pankaj Karnik Doug Kavner David Kelley Brian Kind Peter
19、 Kofod Japjeev Kohli Ryan Lamm Jerry Landt Jules Madey Alastair Malarky Mira Marshall Tim McGuickin Justin McNew Yasser Morgan John Moring Ross Morris Richard Noens Roger OConnor Peter Oomen Sam Oyama Frank Perry Susan Proper Mohan Pundari Eric Rescora Randy Roebuck Richard Roy Tom Schaffnit Dick Sc
20、hnacke Jerry Serviss John Sheppard Robert Sorano Stephen Spenler Steve Tengler Dan Terrier Glenn Turnock Bryan Wells Filip Weytjens William Whyte Jijun Yin Jeffery Zhu Satish K. Aggarwal Toru Aihara Adewole C. Akpose Thomas Alexander Gerald W. Althauser Butch Anton Lee R. Armstrong Charles L. Barest
21、 John R. Barr Saman Behtash Sean S. Cai James T. Carlo Juan C. Carreon Broady B. Cash Jon S. Chambers Danila Chernetsov Elizabeth Chesnutt Aik Chindapol Keith Chow J. Kenneth Cook Tommy P. Cooper Carlo Donati Sourav K. Dutta Wayne K. Fisher Andre F. Fournier Avraham Freedman H. M. Glickenstein Sergi
22、u R. Goma Randall C. Groves Gloria G. Gwynne Ronald D. Hochnadel Werner Hoelzl Dennis Horwitz Russell D. Housley David Hunter Arshad Hussain Peeya Iwagoshi Raj Jain Oh Jongtaek Kevin J. Karcz Pankaj R. Karnik Piotr Karocki Douglas M. Kavner Thomas M. Kurihara Jeremy A. Landt Solomon Lee Daniel G. Le
23、vesque Jun Liu William Lumpkins G. L. Luri Julius M. Madey Faramarz Maghsoodlou Justin P. Mcnew George J. Miao Gary L. Michel William J. Mitchell John T. Moring Ross A. Morris Michael S. Newman Paul Nikolich Richard H. Noens Satoshi Obara Peter Oomen Satoshi Oyama Subburajan Ponnuswamy Vikram Punj P
24、hilip T. Robinson Robert A. Robinson Randal D. Roebuck Randall M. Safier Osman Sakr Stephen C. Schwarm Rich Seifert Gerald K. Serviss John W. Sheppard Robert T. Soranno Stephen J. Spenler Luca Spotorno Thomas J. Timcho Glenn Turnock Mark-Rene Uchida Scott A. Valcourt Stephen C. Webb Doulgas L. Welk
25、Filip Weytjens William Whyte Paul R. Work Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 02:22:07 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license fro
26、m IHS -,-,- Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved.v When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 15 September 2006, it had the following membership: Steve M. Mills, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvotin
27、g IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Alan H. Cookson, NIST Representative Michelle D. Turner IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Matthew Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Ma
28、rk D. Bowman Dennis B. Brophy Joseph Bruder Richard Cox Bob Davis Julian Forster* Joanna N. Guenin Mark S. Halpin Raymond Hapeman William B. Hopf Lowell G. Johnson Herman Koch Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Daleep C. Mohla Paul Nikolich T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Gary S. Robins
29、on Frank Stone Malcolm V. Thaden Richard L. Townsend Joe D. Watson Howard L. Wolfman Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 02:22:07 MDTNo reproduction
30、or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- viCopyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1.Overview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose. 2 2.Normative references. 2 3.Definitions, abbreviations, and acronyms 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms . 3 4.Architecture and communi
31、cations flow summary. 4 4.1 General. 4 4.2 Application component references 6 4.3 WAVE RMA data transfer and management services 6 4.4 Data structure representation. 6 4.4.1Protocol data units (PDUs) 7 4.4.2Service data units (SDUs) 7 4.5 Summary of operation . 8 5.OBU resources. 10 5.1 General. 10
32、5.2 Memory 10 5.2.1Storage pages. 11 5.2.2Memory-mapped pages 11 5.2.3Transfer pages 12 5.3 User interfaces (UIs) 12 5.3.1Visual displays. 12 5.3.2Buzzers (audible alert). 12 5.3.3Enunciators 12 5.3.4Character readout. 12 5.3.5Keypad. 12 5.3.6Future UI resources 12 5.4 Data formats for memory resour
33、ces. 12 6.RM command set. 13 6.1 Overview 13 6.2 Command format. 14 6.2.1Command Identifier field. 15 6.2.2No Response Indicator bit 16 6.2.3Command Transaction Identifier field. 16 6.2.4Command Parameter Length field. 16 6.2.5Command Parameter field. 17 6.3 Response format 17 6.3.1Command Identifie
34、r field. 18 6.3.2Command Transaction Identifier field. 18 6.3.3Response Status field. 18 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 02:22:07 MDTNo reproduct
35、ion or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved.vii 6.3.4Response Length field . 19 6.3.5Response Data field. 20 6.4 Command definitions. 20 6.4.1Read Memory Page command. 20 6.4.2Write Memory Page command 21 6.4.3Insert Message command. 22 6.4.4Se
36、t User Interface command 23 6.4.5Sleep Transaction command 25 6.4.6Reserve Memory Page command 26 6.4.7Release Memory Page command. 26 6.4.8Reserve Partition command. 27 6.4.9Release Partition command . 28 7.Services provided by the RM to the RMA 29 7.1 General. 29 7.2 RMA-RM interface service eleme
37、nts 29 7.2.1PDUsRMA APDU. 29 7.2.2SDUsRMA ASDU. 29 7.2.3PDU and SDU naming convention 30 7.3 Protocol services 30 7.4 Protocol management services. 31 7.4.1Activate request service. 31 7.4.2Activate response service. 32 7.4.3Notify indication service 32 7.4.4Notify confirmation service. 33 7.4.5Term
38、inate session indication service. 34 7.4.6Terminate session confirmation service 34 7.4.7Deactivate request service . 35 7.4.8Deactivate response service. 35 7.5 Protocol data transfer services. 36 7.5.1Exchange request service. 36 7.5.2Exchange response service 36 7.5.3Exchange confirmation service
39、 37 8.Interface to services used by RM. 38 8.1 General. 38 8.2 OBU information not accessible using standard command set . 38 8.3 Registration of RM and RCP. 38 8.4 WME notification to RCP 38 8.5 OBU information returned in the response to PST by RCP 38 8.5.1Memory Configuration field 39 8.5.2OBU Co
40、nfiguration field. 40 8.5.3Maximum Application Data Block field . 41 8.6 Reception of RPST by RM 41 8.7 Auto-command sequence processing. 41 8.8 Conducting an application session. 41 8.9 Termination of application session 42 Annex A (normative) ASN.1 encoding . 43 Annex B (normative) Registered page
41、s and partitions 48 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 02:22:07 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- viiiCopyri
42、ght 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved. Annex C (normative) Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma. 50 C.1General. 50 C.2Abbreviations and special symbols 50 C.3Instructions for completing the PICS proforma. 50 C.4PICS proformaIEEE Std 1609.1 52 Annex D (informative) Definitions 5
43、8 D.1Command. 58 D.2Onboard equipment (OBE) 58 D.3Page 59 D.4Partition 59 D.5Protocol data unit (PDU) . 59 D.6Roadside equipment (RSE) 60 D.7Service data unit (SDU). 60 D.8Session. 60 D.9Transaction. 61 D.10 User 62 Annex E (informative) Bibliography. 63 Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Ele
44、ctronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 07/30/2008 02:22:07 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved.1 IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Wire
45、less Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Resource Manager 1. Overview There are two types of wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE) devices. The first type, referred to as the roadside unit (RSU), is stationary while in operation and usually permanently mounted along the roadside. The
46、second type, known as the onboard unit (OBU), may operate while mobile and is usually mounted onboard a vehicle (see Figure 1 in 4.1). Typically, the stationary devices host an application that provides a service, and the mobile devices host a peer application that uses this service. There may also
47、be applications on devices remote from the RSU, whose purpose is to provide services to the OBU. This standard describes a WAVE application that resides on the RSU but is designed to multiplex requests from remote applications, providing them access to the OBU. This standard specifies the WAVE appli
48、cation known as the resource manager (RM), which resides on, for example, the RSU, and its peer known as the resource command processor (RCP), which resides on the OBU. Remote from the RSU, the other applications, known as resource manager applications (RMAs), communicate with the RCP through the RM. This standard describes how the RM multiplexes requests from multiple RMAs, each of which is communicating with multiple OBUs hosting an RCP. The purpose of th