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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.
2、1 : 1992 Implementing Amendment No. 1 not published separately ICS 01.040.91; 91.060.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Glossary of Building and civil engineering terms Part 1. General and miscellaneous Section 1.3 Parts of construction works Subsection 1.3.1 W
3、alls and cladding Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:22 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.1 : 1992Issue 2, February 1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Technical Sector Board for Building and Civil En
4、gineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 September 1992 BSI 02-1999 First published May 1987 Second edition September 1992 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/500/4 Draft for comment 91/15111 D
5、C ISBN 0 580 20972 5 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected 10241February 1999 Indicated by a sideline Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee B/500, Basic data, upon which the following bod
6、ies were represented: Building Employers Confederation Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Convention of Scottish Local Authorities Department of Education and Science Department of the Environment Incorporated Association of Architects and Surveyors Meterological Office National Building Specification
7、 Ltd. National Council of Building Material Producers National House-building Council Royal Institute of British Architects Society of Chief Architects of Local Authorities The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittee B/500/4, Terminology: Associat
8、ion of Builders Hardware Manufacturers Brick Development Association British Cement Association British Waterways Board Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers Clay Pipe Development Association Limited Department of the Environment (Property Services Agency) Department of Transport Fede
9、ration of Civil Engineering Contractors Federation of Plastering and Drywall Contractors Glass and Glazing Federation Guild of Architectural Ironmongers Gypsum Products Development Association Institution of Civil Engineers Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Timber Trade Federation Licensed Co
10、py: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:22 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Issue 1, February 1999BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.1 : 1992 BSI 02-1999a Summary of pages The following table identifies the current issue of each page. Issue 1 indicates that a page has been introduced for t
11、he first time by amendment. Subsequent issue numbers indicate an updated page. Vertical sidelining on replacement pages indicates the most recent changes (amendment, addition, deletion). PageIssuePageIssue Front cover Inside front cover a b i ii 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 blank 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ins
12、ide back cover Back cover 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 blank original 2 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:22 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI bblank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:22 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Issue 2, February 1999
13、BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.1 : 1992 BSI 02-1999i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover Forewordii Glossary 131 1Base terms1 131 2Walls1 131 21 Wall types1 131 22 Wall features3 131 23 Wall construction3 131 24 Wall insulation4 131 3Partitions5 131 4Lining6 131 5Cladding6 131 51 Adhere
14、nt cladding6 131 52 Mechanically fixed cladding8 Index10 List of referencesInside back cover Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:22 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii BSI 02-1999 BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.1 : 1992Issue 2, February 1999 Foreword This Subsection of B
15、S 6100 has been prepared under the direction of Technical Committee B/500, Basic data, and supersedes BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.1 : 1987, which is withdrawn. This edition introduces technical changes but it does not reflect a full review or revision of the standard which will be undertaken in due cou
16、rse. Many of the techniques used in cladding also apply to flooring, and there is a close relationship between some of the terms used in this Subsection and in BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.3 Floors and ceilings, particularly those concerned with tiles and mosaics. Where appropriate, the same definitions
17、 have been adopted. The definitions of terms for wall tiles are technically equivalent to those in BS 6431 : Part 1, which is identical with EN 87, though they may differ slightly in format to conform to the structure and style of BS 6100. Users of this Subsection are recommended to refer also to BS
18、 6100 : Subsection 1.3.2 Roofs and roofing for definitions of terms for materials and products that are used for vertical cladding as well as roofing. BS 6100 : Part 5 Masonry also includes terms and definitions closely related to this Subsection. A general introduction to, and explanation of this g
19、lossary is given in Part 0 of BS 6100, which itemizes the Parts, Sections and Subsections into which this glossary is divided and provides a general alphabetical index of all terms in the Sections and Subsections already published. Those using individual Sections and Subsections of this glossary are
20、 urged to consult Part 0 when doing so. The other Sections of this Part are as follows: 1.0General 1.1Types of building 1.2Spaces 1.4Materials 1.5Operations; association plant and equipment 1.6Persons 1.7Characteristics and performance 1.8Environment and physical planning The other Subsections of th
21、is Section are as follows. 1.3.0External works 1.3.2Roofs and roofing 1.3.3Floors and ceilings 1.3.4Stairs and circulation elements 1.3.5Doors, windows and openings 1.3.6Jointing products, hardware and accessories 1.3.7Finishings 1.3.8Fittings Terms are listed alphabetically in the index and are ref
22、erred to by numbers which are found against the terms in the body of the Subsection. They are arranged in a classified order, each term having an individual number consisting of seven digits in two parts, the first of three digits, the second of four. The first three digits represent the number of t
23、he Part, Section and Subsection. The fourth digit represents the group of terms, the fifth digit represents the subgroup of terms and the last two digits represent the place within the subgroup. Alternative terms are given in medium type below the preferred terms with their status indicated, i.e. be
24、dded finished written in a direct style, not as finish, bedded. The inverted term is included in the index with a reference to the direct term. Italicized words in definitions indicate that they are defined elsewhere in this Subsection. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessar
25、y provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:22 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) B
26、SI Issue 2, February 1999BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.1 : 1992 BSI 02-19991 | | | | | | | | | | | No.TermDefinition 131 1Base terms 131 1001wallVertical construction, usually in masonry or in concrete, that bounds or subdivides a space and usually fulfils a loadbearing or retaining function. 131 1002par
27、titionInternal dividing non-loadbearing vertical construction. NOTE. It is incorrect to assume that there is no subjection to incidental loads, particularly lateral loads. 131 1003screen (1)Partition, sometimes self-supporting, that may not extend fully from floor to ceiling, and that provides a deg
28、ree of protection or privacy. 131 1004claddingExternal, vertical or near-vertical non-loadbearing covering to a structure. 131 1005cladding unitComponent of cladding. 131 1006studVertical member in a framed partition or framed wall. 131 2Walls 131 21Wall types 131 2101single leaf wallWall without a
29、cavity or continuous vertical joint in its own plane. 131 2102timber frame wallWall constructed of timber framing members, bracing and/or wall sheathing. 131 2103cavity wallWall of two parallel parts effectively tied together and with a gap between them, with either or both leaves supporting vertica
30、l loads. 131 2104double leaf wallWall consisting of two parallel leaves with the longitudinal joint between (not exceeding 25 mm) filled solidly with mortar and securely tied together with wall ties so as to result in common action under load 131 2105pocket reinforced wallMasonry wall, designed to r
31、esist lateral loading, in which vertical channels formed in the tension face of the wall contain reinforcement bonded to the masonry by concrete. 131 2106Quetta bond wallMasonry wall, at least one and a half units thick, bonded to form vertical voids at intervals along its length that contain reinfo
32、rcement bonded to the masonry by concrete. 131 2107grouted cavity wallWall consisting of two parallel leaves, spaced at least 50 mm apart, with the intervening cavity filled with concrete and securely tied together with wall ties or bed joint reinforcement so as to result in common action under load
33、. 131 2108fin wallWall with vertical ribs that, in conjunction with the wall, act as webs of T sections. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:22 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.1 : 1992Issue 2, February 1999 2 BSI 02-1999 | | | | | | | | |
34、| No.TermDefinition 131 2109diaphragm wallWall of two leaves of masonry, separated by a wide cavity, connected by vertical webs of masonry to improve structural performance. 131 2110freestanding wallWall or part of a wall, exposed on both faces, that stands above any horizontal lateral support. 131
35、2111parapet wallFreestanding wall that bounds an elevated surface such as a roof. 131 2112serpentine wallWall curved in a regular manner in two directions on plan. 131 2113faced wallWall with facing units bonded to backing units so as to result in common action under load. 131 2114veneer wallWall us
36、ed as a facing but not bonded or contributing to the strength of the backing wall or framed structure. 131 2115trombe wallMasonry or concrete wall behind glass and within a building that acts as a solar collector. 131 2116sleeper wallLow loadbearing wall to provide intermediate support to a suspende
37、d floor at ground level. 131 2117honeycombed wallWall in which bricks are laid with quarter brick overlaps to leave half brick gaps between successive bricks in any one course, frequently a sleeper wall. 131 2118panel wallWall not subject to significant vertical load, usually subject to significant
38、wind load. 131 2119bund wallWall that forms an enclosure around a storage tank to retain the contents in the event of tank failure. 131 2120blast venting panel blast wall deprecated External panel wall design to collapse in the event of an explosion within a building. 131 2121blast wallWall designed
39、 to provide protection from excessive shockwaves. 131 2122screen wallWall that has regular patterned perforations. 131 2123curtain wallNon-loadbearing wall positioned on the outside of a building and enclosing it. NOTE. It is incorrect to assume that there is no subjection to incidental loads, parti
40、cularly lateral loads. 131 2124walletteSmall wall constructed for test purposes. 131 2125separating wallWall that separates adjoining buildings. 131 2126boundary wallWall, not part of a building, that separates the land on which it stands from land in different ownership. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun
41、sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:22 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 02-19993 Issue 2, February 1999BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.1 : 1992 | | No.TermDefinition 131 2127party wallSeparating wall between buildings that are in different ownership or occupation. 131 2128party fence wallWall,
42、not part of a building, that stands on lands in different ownership. 131 22Wall features 131 2201pilasterPier or part of a column, attached to a wall. 131 2202respondHalf column or pilaster corresponding to another. 131 2203chimney breastProjection from the face of a wall that contains a fireplace o
43、r flue. 131 2204leafOne of two parallel walls that are tied together. 131 2205cavitySpace between leaves of a cavity wall. 131 2206witheConstruction that separates two flues in a chimney. 131 2207masonry birdsmouthRectangular recess formed along an external edge of mitred joints of stone facing unit
44、s. 131 2208wattle and daubPlaster of clay, cow dung and chopped straw applied over thin sticks to form a wall. 131 23Wall construction 131 2301wall panelPrefabricated component that forms part of a timber frame wall. 131 2302spandrel panelWall panel for a gable. 131 2303wall sheathingManufactured sh
45、eet or board used as a bracing. 131 2304head binderHorizontal member connected to the top of two or more wall panels to tie them together. 131 2305cripple studVertical member in a framed partition or wall to support a lintel. 131 2306lintel lintol deprecated Beam supporting loads over an opening. 13
46、1 2307composite lintelLintel in which two or more components interact to provide common action under load. 131 2308two part lintelLintel that consists of two parallel independent components, often of differing materials. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:22 GMT+00:00 2006,
47、 Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100 : Subsection 1.3.1 : 1992Issue 2, February 1999 4 BSI 02-1999 | | | | | | | | | No.TermDefinition 131 2309frame (1)Surround to a door leaf, window, etc., that enables it to be fixed in position. 131 2310sill cill deprecated Construction providing a seating for a f
48、rame 1 or the lower member of a frame 1. 131 2311squinch archArch built across an internal angle. 131 2312stilted archArch that has its springing line displaced vertically to align its crown with that of an arch of larger span. 131 2313protected memberStructural member capable of resisting specified
49、 pressure to prevent progressive collapse of a building. 131 2314prestressed masonryMasonry in which internal compressive stresses have been intentionally induced by tensioned reinforcement. 131 2315backingMaterial of construction of a wall or partition to which a facing is attached. 131 2316backgroundSurface of a backing that receives an applied facing. 131 2317orthogonal ratioRatio of flexural strength of masonry when failure is parallel to the bed joints, to that when failure is perpendicular to the bed joints. 131 2318cobCompacted mud of clay, marl or chalk mixed with gra