BS-6262-1982.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 6262:1982 Reprinted, incorporating Amendments No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 Code of practice for Glazing for buildings (Formerly CP 152) UDC 698.3 BS 6262:1982 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Elements and Components (of Diverse Materials) for Build

2、ings Standards Committee, was published under the authority of the Board of BSI and comes into effect on 30 June 1982 BSI 09-2000 First published, as BS 973, 1941 First revision, 1945 Second revision, as CP 152, January 1960 Third revision, August 1966 Fourth revision, July 1972 Fifth revision, as B

3、S 6262, June 1982 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference ECB/4 Draft for comment 79/10691 DC ISBN 0 580 12718 4 Cooperating organizations The Elements and Components (of Diverse Materials) for Buildings Standards Committee, under whose direction this Br

4、itish Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following: Agrment BoardGlass and Glazing Federation* Aluminium FederationHealth and Safety Executive* Asbestos Cement Manufacturers AssociationIncorporated Association of Architects and LimitedSurveyors* Association of British Roofin

5、g FeltInstitute of Building Control ManufacturersInstitute of Quality Assurance Brick Development AssociationInstitution of Municipal Engineers* British Ceramic Research AssociationInstitution of Structural Engineers British Hardware FederationMastic Asphalt Council and Employers British Plastics Fe

6、deration*Federation British Precast Concrete Federation Ltd.National Council of Building Materials British Steel IndustryProducers British Woodworking Federation*National Federation of Building Trades Consumer Standards Advisory Committee of Employers BSI*National Federation of Roofing Contractors C

7、onvention of Scottish Local AuthoritiesRoyal Institute of British Architects* Department of the Environment (BuildingRoyal Institution of Chartered Surveyors* Research Establishment Princes Scottish Development Department Risborough Laboratory)Society of Chemical Industry Department of the Environme

8、nt (HousingTimber Research and Development and Construction)*Association Department of the Environment (PSA)*Trades Union Congress Flat Glass Manufacturers Association* The organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the Technica

9、l Committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard: Aluminium Window AssociationGreater London Council Architectural Aluminium AssociationMetal Window Federation of Great Britain Chief and Assistant Chief Fire OfficersNational Association of Shopfitters AssociationNational House-bui

10、lding Council Child Accident Prevention CommitteePatent Glazing Conference Department of the Environment (BuildingSealant Manufacturers Conference Research Establishment)Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Department of Trade (Metrology, Quality Technicians Assurance, Safety and Standards Divis

11、ion) Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.Date of issueComments 4063June 1982 4582June 1984 8279July 1984Indicated by a side line in the margin BS 6262:1982 BSI 09-2000i Contents Page Cooperating organizationsInside front cover Foreword v 1Scope1 2References1 3Definitions1 4Design and perform

12、ance4 4.1Introduction4 4.2Initial constraints 5 4.3Glazing system5 4.4Natural lighting5 4.5Thermal considerations6 4.6Sound6 4.7Text deleted7 4.8Security7 4.9Fire 7 4.10Durability 8 4.11Wind loading8 4.12Maintenance (including reglazing after occupation)9 5Performance of glass and sealing materials1

13、0 5.1Introduction10 5.2Constraints10 5.3Descriptions of materials and systems10 5.4Natural lighting16 5.5Thermal considerations17 5.6Sound24 5.7Text deleted25 5.8Security25 5.9Fire 25 5.10Durability25 5.11Strength of glass to withstand uniform loading26 5.12Cleaning and maintenance39 6Performance of

14、 plastics glazing sheet materials, frames and sealing materials41 6.1Introduction41 6.2Constraints41 6.3Description of materials41 6.4Natural lighting42 6.5Thermal considerations43 6.6Sound43 6.7Text deleted43 6.8Security43 6.9Fire43 6.10Durability44 6.11Strength to withstand uniform loading44 6.12C

15、leaning and maintenance47 7Dimensional recommendations for glazing with glass50 7.1Width of rebate or groove50 7.2Depth of rebate or groove51 BS 6262:1982 ii BSI 09-2000 Page 7.3Nibs for H-type structural gaskets52 7.4Setting and location blocks52 8Dimensional recommendations for glazing with plasti

16、cs glazing sheet materials53 8.1Width of rebate or groove53 8.2Depth of rebate or groove55 8.3Edge clearance55 8.4Edge cover55 8.5Nibs for H-type structural gaskets55 8.6Setting and location blocks55 8.7Distance pieces55 9Glazing and fixing techniques for glass55 9.1General55 9.2Rebate preparation58

17、 9.3Glazing into rebates and grooves59 9.4Glazing over a nib with structural gaskets71 9.5Internal glazing72 10Glazing and fixing techniques for plastics glazing sheet materials72 10.1General72 10.2Rebate preparation72 10.3Glazing into rebates (without beads)72 10.4Glazing into rebates (with beads)7

18、2 10.5Sealants72 10.6Cutting of plastics glazing sheet materials72 10.7Fixing with bolts and screws to non-plastics materials72 10.8Fixing large panes 72 10.9Fixing small panes74 10.10Internal glazing74 11Handling, storage and care on site74 11.1General74 11.2Safety on site74 11.3Storage and care of

19、 glass on site75 11.4Handling and storage of plastics glazing sheet materials on site 75 12Large openings with structural glass assemblies75 12.1Glazing of display windows using glass fins75 12.2Suspended glazing with annealed glass76 12.3Toughened glass suspended assemblies77 13Frameless doors and

20、entrances80 13.1Toughened glass80 13.2Frameless plastics doors80 14Mirrors80 14.1Glass mirrors80 14.2Plastics mirrors81 15Information81 15.1Provision of information81 15.2The information stages81 15.3Specification of requirements82 15.4Building site conditions82 15.5Materials and processes82 BS 6262

21、:1982 BSI 09-2000iii Page 15.6 Building owners manual84 Figure 1 Glass, plastics and rebate dimension definitions2 Figure 2 Sequence of design evaluation for glazed areas4 Figure 3 Distribution of basic wind speed over the United Kingdom11 Figure 4 Examples of typical total transmission characterist

22、ics22 Figure 5 Variation in sound insulation of monolithic and laminated glass with frequency27 Figure 6 Visual explanation of procedure described in 5.11.2 c) and d)29 Figure 7 Transparent annealed glass (except laminated): 3 s mean wind loadings30 Figure 8 Rough cast and patterned glass: 3 s mean

23、wind loadings 31 Figure 9 Wired glass: 3 s mean wind loadings32 Figure 10 Transparent double-glazing unit (symmetrical): 3 s mean wind loadings33 Figure 11 Transparent double-glazing unit (symmetrical): 3 s mean wind loadings34 Figure 12 Toughened glass: 3 s mean wind loadings35 Figure 13 Transparen

24、t laminated glass: 3 s mean wind loadings37 Figure 14 Wind loading graph for plastics glazing sheet materials (3 s mean wind loadings), 15 mm edge cover, aspect ratio of 1 : 1 to 1.5 : 145 Figure 15 Wind loading graph for plastics glazing sheet materials (3 s mean wind loadings), 15 mm edge cover, a

25、spect ratio greater than 1.5 : 1 up to and including 2.5 : 146 Figure 16 Wind loading graph for plastics glazing sheet materials (3 s mean wind loadings), 15 mm edge cover, aspect ratio greater than 2.5 : 1 up to and including 3.5 : 147 Figure 17 Wind loading graph for plastics glazing sheet materia

26、ls (3 s mean wind loadings), 5 mm edge cover, aspect ratio of 1 : 1 to 1.5 : 148 Figure 18 Wind loading graph for plastics glazing sheet materials (3 s mean wind loadings), 5 mm edge cover, aspect ratio greater than 1.5 : 1 up to and including 2.5 : 149 Figure 19 Wind loading graph for plastics glaz

27、ing sheet materials (3 s mean wind loadings), 5 mm edge cover, aspect ratio greater than 2.5 : 1 up to and including 3.5 : 150 Figure 20 Setting block position52 Figure 21 Location block position52 Figure 22 Recommended positions of setting and location blocks for the site glazing of some types of s

28、urrounds54 Figure 23 Distance piece position55 Figure 24 Glazing with putty without beads60 Figure 25 Glazing with extruded compound and internal trim60 Figure 26 Glazing with single-sided gaskets61 Figure 27 Glazing with putty and non-setting compound61 Figure 28 Glazing with beads and hand grade n

29、on-setting or plastics glazing compound62 Figure 29 Glazing with beads, mastic strip and sealant capping63 Figure 30 Glazing with normal heel bead system64 Figure 31 Compression glazing66 Figure 32 Drained glazing67 Figure 33 Glazing with beads and putty68 Figure 34 Glazing into grooves with extrude

30、d section69 BS 6262:1982 iv BSI 09-2000 Page Figure 35 Glazing into grooves with channel gaskets70 Figure 36 Glazing into grooves with structural gaskets70 Figure 37 Glazing over a nib with structural gaskets71 Figure 38 Typical fixing details: section through vertical frame member73 Figure 39 Wind

31、loading on glass fin assemblies: recommended thickness for main panes of annealed monolithic glass77 Figure 40 Determination of glass fin thickness78 Figure 41 Determination of glass fin width79 Figure 42 Information stages and workflow diagram 83 Table 1 Ground roughness categories8 Table 2 Design

32、wind pressures9 Table 3 Summary of availability of glass types and processes12 Table 4 Summary of usage of glazing materials for various glass types18 Table 5 Glazing materials19 Table 6 Typical solar radiant heat properties for glasses23 Table 7 Shading coefficients for a selection of 6 mm glasses

33、with various arrangements of louvred blinds23 Table 8 Solar optical properties of glass and blinds materials considered in Table 724 Table 9 Thermal insulation properties of glass, excluding frame24 Table 10 Sound insulation of glass28 Table 10 A Single glass performance28 Table 10 B Double glass pe

34、rformance28 Table 11 Text deleted29 Table 12 Minimum rebate depths39 Table 12 A Putty fronting39 Table 12 B Bead glazing39 Table 13 Minimum edge cover for single glass up to and including 6 mm thickness40 Table 14 Minimum edge cover for single glass exceeding 6 mm thickness40 Table 15 Minimum rebate

35、 dimensions for flush-edged insulating glass units with putty fronting40 Table 16 Weight of glass for setting block assessment40 Table 17 Thermal transmittances (U-values) of single and double plastics glazing sheet materials42 Table 18 Mean sound reduction index: single glazing43 Table 19 Mean soun

36、d reduction index:double glazing, both panels same thickness44 Table 20 Minimum edge clearance for glass51 Table 21 Setting block materials and lengths52 Table 22 Summary of external glazing systems56 Table 23 Pane size reduction to allow for thermal expansion74 Standards publications referred to In

37、side back cover BS 6262:1982 BSI 09-2000v Foreword This code of practice was first published, as BS 973, in 1941 and revised under the same number in 1945. A second revision was published in 1960 as CP 152 and this was subsequently revised in 1966, 1972 and 1982. The 1982 edition of the code is curr

38、ently being revised under the direction of Technical Committee B/520 and will be published in seven Parts covering the following areas: Part 1: General; Part 2: Heat, light and sound; Part 3: Fire, security and wind loading; Part 4: Safety Human impact; Part 5: Frame design considerations; Part 6: S

39、pecial applications; Part 7: Provision of information. Part 4 which gives recommendations related to safety from human impact has now been published and supersedes subclauses 4.7, 5.7, 6.7, Table 11, appendix A and Figures 43 and 44 which are withdrawn. The drawings contained in this code are diagra

40、mmatic, their purpose being only to complement the text and indicate design principles. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of

41、itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to vi, pages 1 to 84, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Sidelini

42、ng in this document indicates the most recent changes by amendment. vi blank BS 6262:1982 BSI 09-20001 1 Scope This code of practice gives recommendations for the design, installation and maintenance of vertically glazed (see 3.40) glass and plastics glazing sheet materials for the external walls an

43、d interiors of buildings. The recommendations in this code do not apply to: a) patent glazing (see BS 5516); b) glazing of furniture and fittings; c) glazing of barriers and balustrades (see BS 6180); d) glazing of commercial greenhouses (see BS 5502); e) glazing of domestic greenhouses; f) bent, pr

44、ofiled and corrugated glass; g) glass blocks; h) glass lens lights (precast and cast in situ); i) glass and plastics bullions; j) thermoformed plastics panels; k) corrugated plastics sheeting (reinforced and unreinforced). NOTE 1All dimensions given in this code for thickness are nominal. Tolerances

45、 on glass thicknesses should be in accordance with BS 952-1. NOTE 2It is not possible to state individual tolerances on all the installation dimensions contained in this code. These dimensions, which are based on considered good practice in the glazing industry and assume skilled workmanship, should

46、 be reasonably applied. 2 References The titles of the publications referred to in this code are listed on the inside back cover. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this code the following definitions apply. 3.1 aspect ratio the ratio of the longer side of a pane to its shorter side 3.2 back bedding

47、that portion of the glazing material between the face of the glass or plastics and the rebate upstand after the glass or plastics has been pushed into position NOTESee 3.4. 3.3 bead or glazing bead a strip of wood, metal or other suitable rigid material attached to the surround to retain the glass o

48、r plastics 3.4 bedding the glazing material placed in the rebate, into which the glass or plastics is bedded 3.5 blocks a) location blocks. Pieces of resilient material used between the edges of the glass or plastics (other than the bottom edge) and the surround to prevent relative movement between

49、the pane and the surround. b) setting blocks. Pieces of resilient material used between the bottom edge of the glass or plastics and the surround to support and centralize the pane in the surround. NOTESee also 3.11. 3.6 butt jointing the positioning of the edges of panes close together and the filling of the space between them 3.7 capping a sealant applied to fill the space remaining above a strip glazing material posi

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