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1、 Reference number ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15944-2 First edition 2006-07-15 Information technology Business Operational View Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects Technologies de linformation Vue oprationnelle des affair
2、es Partie 2: Enregistrement des scnarios et de leurs composants en tant quobjets daffaires Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:13:40 MDTNo reproduction or ne
3、tworking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and in
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6、, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission
7、in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserve
8、d Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:13:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 Al
9、l rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword. v 0 Introduction vi 0.1 Purpose and overview. vi 0.2 Use of “Person”, “person”, and “party” in the context of business transactions and commitment exchange. vii 0.3 Importance and role of terms and definitions viii 0.4 Standard based on rules and guideli
10、nes viii 0.5 Organization and description of the document. x 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 19 5 Open-edi registration requirements 20 5.1 General. 20 5.2 Reusability. 20 5.3 Multilingualism and Human Interface Equivalents 21 6 Prin
11、ciples of registration . 22 6.1 Federation of registration authorities. 22 6.2 Identification 22 6.3 OeRA/OeRO Responsibilities 23 6.4 Registry operation 23 6.5 Registration status . 24 6.6 State of a register 25 6.7 Registration information 25 6.8 OeDT requirements. 26 7 OeRI identifiers . 26 7.1 G
12、eneral. 26 7.2 Components of International Registration Business Object Identifier (IRBOI) 26 7.3 Assignment of Values to International Registration Business Object Identifier (IRBOI) Components 27 7.3.1 General. 27 7.3.2 Assignment of Open-edi Registration Organization Identifier (OeROI) 27 7.3.3 A
13、ssignment of Business Object Identifier (BOI) . 27 7.3.4 Assignment of version identifier. 27 8 Roles and responsibilities in the management of Open-edi registers 29 8.1 Introduction. 29 8.2 Open-edi Sponsoring Authority 29 8.3 Open-edi Registration Authority (OeRA) 29 8.4 Open-edi Registration Orga
14、nization (OeRO) . 30 8.4.1 Appointment of an OeRO. 30 8.4.2 Responsibilities of an OeRO . 30 8.5 Submitting organizations. 30 8.5.1 Eligible submitting organizations. 30 8.5.2 Responsibilities of submitting organizations 31 8.6 Stewardship organization 31 8.7 OeR manager. 31 8.8 Open-edi Register us
15、er 31 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:13:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006(E) iv ISO/IEC
16、2006 All rights reserved 9 Registration authority and operations31 9.1 Establishment of registers.31 9.2 Registration authority for Open-edi scenarios 32 9.2.1 Responsibilities of the OeRA.32 9.2.2 Qualification.32 9.2.3 OeRO establishment.32 9.2.4 Duties .33 9.3 Processing of OeRI submissions33 9.3
17、.1 Confidentiality of OeRIs .33 9.3.2 OeRI Addition 33 9.3.3 OeRI Clarification33 9.3.4 OeRI Supersession .33 9.3.5 OeRI Retirement34 9.3.6 Application procedure for registration .34 9.3.7 Approval process35 9.3.8 Withdrawal.37 9.3.9 Appeal 37 9.4 List of submitting organizations39 9.5 Publication.3
18、9 9.6 Integrity39 9.7 Registration proposals.40 9.8 JTC 1 Directives for the operation of registration authority.40 10 Register schema .40 Annex A (normative) Consolidated list of terms and definitions with cultural adaptability: ISO English and ISO French language equivalency.41 A.1 Introduction .4
19、1 A.2 ISO English and ISO French 41 A.3 Cultural adaptability and quality control 42 A.4 List of Terms in French Alphabetical Order.42 A.5 Organization of Annex A: Consolidated Matrix of Terms and Definitions46 A.6 Consolidated Matrix of ISO/IEC 15944-2 Terms and Definitions in English and French.48
20、 Annex B (normative) Open-edi registration administration attributes .87 B.1 Introduction .87 B.2 Administration attributes .87 Annex C (normative) Open-edi scoping and specification attributes.95 Annex D (informative) Business Transaction Model (BTM): two classes of constraints103 Bibliography .107
21、 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:13:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All
22、 rights reserved v Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Stand
23、ards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and
24、IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee i
25、s to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the poss
26、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 15944-2 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data m
27、anagement and interchange. ISO/IEC 15944 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Business Operational View: Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects Part 3: Open-edi d
28、escription techniques Part 4: Business transaction scenarios Accounting and economic ontology Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints Part 6: Technical Introduction of e-Business Modelling Technical Report Copyright Internat
29、ional Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 04/03/2007 22:13:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006(E) vi ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved
30、 0 Introduction 0.1 Purpose and overview This part of ISO/IEC 15944 specifies procedures for the registration of Open-edi scenarios and scenario components as “business objects.” ISO/IEC JTC 1 defines registration as the assignment of an unambiguous name to an object in a way that makes the assignme
31、nt available to interested parties. Scenarios and scenario components that may be registered are members of object classes specified in technical standards such as those developed by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32. NOTE In this part of ISO/IEC 15944, the definition of registration has been changed so that regi
32、stration is the assignment of linguistically independent identifiers, rather than names, to scenarios and scenario components. Registration of scenarios and scenario components offers several benefits to the e-Business community. Registration a) supports wider use of registered items both by providi
33、ng international recognition to the fact that such items conform to an International Standard and by making them publicly available to potential users. b) provides both immediate recognition to extensions of an International Standard and a source for updates to that International Standard during the
34、 regular maintenance cycle. c) may provide a single mechanism to access information concerning items that are specified in different standards. d) provides a mechanism for managing temporal change. Items specified in a standard or in a register may change over time either due to changes in technolog
35、y or for other reasons. Published standards do not clearly document what changes may have occurred, and do not include information about earlier versions of specified items. Such information can be maintained in a register. e) may be used to make sets of standardized tags available for encoding of r
36、egistered items in data sets. f) supports cultural and linguistic adaptability by providing both a means for recording equivalent names of items used in different languages, cultures, application areas, and professions and a means for making those equivalent names publicly available. ISO/IEC 14662:2
37、0041), 4.1.2 states: “Different user groups will generate Open-edi scenarios in accordance with the specification given in the BOV related standards. Open-edi shall be specified in conformity to the BOV related standards. Business communities can propose Open-edi scenarios as candidates for standard
38、ization and registration into (an) Open-edi scenario repository (ies). Procedures to be used for introducing new Open-edi scenarios in one or more repositories are specified in a BOV related standard.” The objective of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is the identification, registration, referencing and r
39、e-useability of common objects in a business transaction. As stated in ISO/IEC 15944-1, re-useability of scenarios and scenario components is an achievable objective because existing (global) business transactions, whether conducted on a for-profit or not for profit basis, already consist of reusabl
40、e components unambiguously understood among participating parties. However, such existing “standard” components have not yet been formally specified and registered. The purpose of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is to fill this gap. 1) ISO/IEC 14662 Information technology Open-edi reference model/Technol
41、ogies de linformation Modle de rfrence EDI-ouvert. The English and French versions of this ISO/IEC standard are publicly available. See Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale,
42、 04/03/2007 22:13:40 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006(E) ISO/IEC 2006 All rights reserved vii An open-edi scenario is expected to be generated among user groups in accordance with the specification given in ISO/IEC 15944-1, and to be subm
43、itted as a candidate for a new Open-edi scenario for reuse in the open world. User groups or parties will have a need to reuse an Open-edi scenario as a whole or some component, or to refer just for preliminary negotiation and further reuse purposes. Open-edi scenario types will have specific or gen
44、eric characteristics with different granularity, so that the registration scheme should meet those requirements. Open-edi scenarios include the following components to be described using an Open-edi Description Technique (OeDT): Scenario attribute; Role; Information Bundle (IB); Semantic Component (
45、SC). This part of ISO/IEC 15944 specifies procedures to be followed in preparing and maintaining registers of scenarios and scenario components. Although any organization may choose to establish registers of such items that conform to this part of ISO/IEC 15944, this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is intende
46、d particularly to apply to registers established under the auspices of ISO/IEC/ JTC 1/SC 32. A registration authority is an organization authorised by ISO to maintain a register. ISO discourages the proliferation of registers, but the maintenance of a single large register places a heavy burden on t
47、he registration authority. A goal of this International Standard is to achieve a balance between minimising the number of registers for scenarios and scenario components and minimising the burden on the registration authorities. 0.2 Use of “Person”, “person”, and “party” in the context of business t
48、ransactions and commitment exchange When ISO/IEC 14662 was first developed, the “Internet” and “WWW” were in their embryonic stage and their impact on private and public sector organizations was not fully understood. Consequently, in the first edition, ISO/IEC 14662:1997, the Business Operational View (BOV) was initially defined as “a perspective of business transactions limited to those aspects regarding the making of business decisions and commitments among organizations which are needed for the description of a business transaction”. The ISO/I