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1、 Reference number ISO 17398:2004(E) ISO 2004 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17398 First edition 2004-08-15 Safety colours and safety signs Classification, performance and durability of safety signs Couleurs de scurit et signaux de scurit Classification, performance et durabilit des signaux de scurit Cop
2、yright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 10:11:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17398:2004(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may
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4、nsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creatio
5、n parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2004 All rights reserved. Unless o
6、therwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyr
7、ight office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2004 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Hong Ko
8、ng Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 10:11:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17398:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Forewordiv Introduction v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references .1 3 Terms and definitions.2 4 Class
9、ification and detailed product description requirements2 5 Performance requirements 6 6 Optional performance requirements for safety signs.8 7 Test methods.9 8 Designation and marking.18 9 Documentation and test reports19 Annex A (informative) Test apparatus for the impact resistance test in 7.5 21
10、Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 10:11:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17398:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reserv
11、ed Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which
12、a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matt
13、ers of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circul
14、ated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsib
15、le for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 17398 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 145, Graphical symbols, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety identification, signs, shapes, symbols and colours. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO
16、 Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 10:11:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17398:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved v Introduction This International Standard has been prepared to provide manufacturers/suppliers
17、 and purchasers with the means for agreeing and specifying performance parameters for safety signs. The performance parameters agreed for each safety sign shall be maintained throughout that products expected service life. This International Standard requires manufacturers/suppliers to classify prod
18、ucts and provide comprehensive product descriptions. Both manufacturer/supplier and purchaser have the possibility to specify product requirements in terms of performance levels, and where appropriate, the expected service environment. Consistent use of this International Standard will assist in imp
19、roving knowledge of the requirements set out below and further understanding of the performance of various types of safety signs in everyday use. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Res
20、ale, 04/17/2007 10:11:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 10:11:22 MDTNo reproduction or
21、networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17398:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 1 Safety colours and safety signs Classification, performance and durability of safety signs 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements for a performance-related
22、classification system for safety signs according to expected service environment, principal materials, photometric properties, means of illumination, fixing methods and surface. Performance criteria and test methods are specified in this International Standard so that properties related to durabilit
23、y and expected service life can be characterized and specified at the time of the products delivery to the purchaser. This International Standard does not cover electrical power supplies, their components or electrically powered elements. It also does not cover properties of illuminating components,
24、 but the photometric properties for the particular types of safety signs are covered. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
25、the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-X12, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 554, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing Specifications ISO 2409,
26、Paints and varnishes Cross-cut test ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20, 60 and 85 ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 4046-4:2002, Pap
27、er, board, pulps and related terms Vocabulary Part 4: Paper and board grades and converted products ISO 4589-2:1996, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 2: Ambient- temperature test ISO 4892-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc so
28、urces ISO 4892-4, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 4: Open-flame carbon-arc lamps ISO 7784-3, Paints and varnishes Determination of resistance to abrasion Part 3: Reciprocating test panel method Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS und
29、er license with ISO Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 10:11:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17398:2004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All rights reserved ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests ISO 1
30、6069, Graphical symbols Safety signs Safety way guidance system (SWGS) ISO 17724, Graphical symbols Vocabulary IEC 60068-2-75, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Eh: Hammer tests IEC 60092-101, Electrical installations in ships Part 101: Definitions and general requirements IEC 60695-2-10, Fir
31、e hazard testing Part 2-10: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure IEC 60695-2-11, Fire hazard testing Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products CIE 15.2, Colorimetry CIE 69, Methods of characterizing
32、 illuminance meters and luminance meters Performance, characteristics and specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17724 and the following apply. 3.1 expected service life period of time, indicated by the manufacturer/supplier,
33、for which a safety sign is expected to retain its classified and described properties 3.2 ordinary safety sign safety sign which is neither retroreflective nor phosphorescent 3.3 phosphorescent safety sign safety sign that uses phosphors as pigmentation and emits light for periods of time after an a
34、ctivating energy source has been removed 3.4 pressure-sensitive adhesive adhesive applied to create a bond between two surfaces by a simple application of pressure 3.5 retroreflective safety sign safety sign designed using materials which reflect visible radiation in a direction close to the opposit
35、e of the direction from which it came 4 Classification and detailed product description requirements 4.1 Classification of safety signs Safety signs shall be classified according to Table 1. NOTE Examples of classifications used for designation of safety signs are given in Clause 8. Copyright Intern
36、ational Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 10:11:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17398:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 3 Table 1 Classi
37、fication of safety signs Class. order Specification Classification Subclause reference 1 Service environmenta I = Interior E = Exterior S = Special 4.2.2, 5.3, 5.4, 7.3, 7.4 2 Principal material: R = Rigid F = Flexible P = Plastic M = Metal O = Other 4.2.3, 5.4, 7.4 3 Photometric propertyb P = Phosp
38、horescent R = Retroreflective O = Ordinary 4.2.3.3, 5.3, 5.5, 5.6, 7.3, 7.11 4 Illumination method E = External T = Internal (transilluminated) B = Both external and internal 4.2.4, 5.2, 7.11 5 Fixing method M = Mechanical P = Pressure-sensitive adhesive A = Alternative 4.2.5, 5.7, 7.12 6 Surface H
39、= High gloss I = Intermediate gloss L = Low gloss 5.1.5 a Service environment classifications are defined as follows. Interior I: to be used normally in an environment where ambient temperatures are in the range 10 C to 30 C, and subject to limited degrading conditions resulting, for example, from i
40、mpact, abrasion, short periods of temperature variations outside the above range, UV exposure or aggressive atmospheres. It is to be expected that the safety signs will be cleaned regularly with non- aggressive cleaning products. Exterior E: to be used normally in climatic conditions that include se
41、asonal and daily temperature and humidity variations, as well as exposure to sunlight, wind and humidity. Climatic conditions may be specified more precisely, for example “Northern Hemisphere”, “Tropical”, and may be complemented with a description of designed resistance to specific atmospheres. Spe
42、cial S: to be used normally in service environments other than those denoted by classifications I or E or are conditions denoted by I or E that are specifically described to emphasize the special performance attributes of the product. b Phosphorescent, retroreflective and ordinary are types of safet
43、y signs as defined in Clause 3. 4.2 Product description 4.2.1 General Safety signs shall be provided with a product description to complement the classification according to Table 1. 4.2.2 Service environment The product description shall describe in detail the service conditions in which the safety
44、 sign is to be used, particularly where a special service environment is classified according to Table 1. 4.2.3 Principal materials and construction 4.2.3.1 Description of principal materials and construction The product description shall describe in detail the exact nature of the principal material
45、 of manufacture, to include the construction of any material, including multi-layered material, that is of a composite nature. The description shall include the method used to create layers and adhesion between layers. A description of the surface characteristics and any specific protection afforded
46、 to the material shall be given. If the safety sign is classified as phosphorescent (P) or retroreflective (R), the product description shall include the type of construction of the photometric layer and protection provided to this layer (if any). Copyright International Organization for Standardiza
47、tion Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 10:11:22 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 17398:2004(E) 4 ISO 2004 All rights reserved The uniformity of the photometric layer across the
48、 surface shall be described as well as any areas on the safety sign, such as edges, that do not give the photometric properties. 4.2.3.2 Physical properties of the principal materials and the safety sign The product description shall describe in detail other physical properties of the safety sign construction material selected from the following list, where applicabl